Search results for "Note"

showing 10 items of 10709 documents

IntelliPy: a GUI for analyzing IntelliCage data

2021

Abstract Summary The IntelliCage systems offer the possibility to conduct long-term behavioral experiments on mice in social groups without human intervention. Although this setup provides new findings, only about 150 studies with the IntelliCage system have been published in the last two decades, which is also caused by the challenging problems of processing and handling the large and heterogeneous amounts of captured data. This application note introduces the Python-GUI IntelliPy, especially designed for users not very experienced in using programming languages. IntelliPy allows users to quickly analyze the IntelliCage output in a user-friendly way, thus making the systems more accessible…

Statistics and ProbabilitySupplementary dataAcademicSubjects/SCI01060Computer scienceSystems BiologyMEDLINEBiochemistryApplications NotesComputer Science ApplicationsSocial groupWorld Wide WebComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsIntervention (counseling)Molecular BiologyBioinformatics
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LipiDisease: associate lipids to diseases using literature mining

2021

Abstract Summary Lipids exhibit an essential role in cellular assembly and signaling. Dysregulation of these functions has been linked with many complications including obesity, diabetes, metabolic disorders, cancer and more. Investigating lipid profiles in such conditions can provide insights into cellular functions and possible interventions. Hence the field of lipidomics is expanding in recent years. Even though the role of individual lipids in diseases has been investigated, there is no resource to perform disease enrichment analysis considering the cumulative association of a lipid set. To address this, we have implemented the LipiDisease web server. The tool analyzes millions of recor…

Statistics and ProbabilitySupplementary dataWeb serverAcademicSubjects/SCI01060Computer scienceCellular functionsComputational biologyDiseasecomputer.software_genreApplications NotesBiochemistryField (computer science)Computer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsLipidomicsData and Text MiningMolecular BiologycomputerBioinformatics
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Towards next-generation diagnostics for tuberculosis: identification of novel molecular targets by large-scale comparative genomics.

2020

5 páginas, 2 figuras. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The database of non-tuberculous mycobacteria assemblies can be accessed at: 10.5281/zenodo.3374377. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz729

Statistics and ProbabilityTuberculosisGenomicsComputational biologyBiologyBiochemistryMycobacterium tuberculosis03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansTuberculosisDiscovery NotesMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyComparative genomics0303 health sciences030306 microbiologyScale (chemistry)GenomicsMycobacterium tuberculosismedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationGenome Analysis3. Good healthComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsMycobacterium tuberculosis complexMolecular targetsIdentification (biology)BiomarkersBioinformatics (Oxford, England)
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Nucleation phenomena in polymeric systems

1995

Materials formed from long flexible macromolecules differ from their small-molecule analogs, because corresponding collective length scales are distinctly larger and many dynamical phenomena are very much slower; in addition, the variation of chain length N yields a control parameter that leaves intermolecular forces invariant, but allows a stringent test of theories. These concepts are exemplified in a discussion of nucleation barriers for symmetrical polymer (A, B)-mixtures (chain lengths NA = NB = N) near the critical temperature Tc, and for symmetrical block copolymers near the (fluctuation-induced) first order transition between the disordered melt and the lamellar mesophase. While in …

Statistics and Probabilitychemistry.chemical_classificationIntermolecular forceNucleationMesophaseNanotechnologyPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterchemistryChemical physicsCopolymerLamellar structureOrder of magnitudeMacromoleculeMathematicsPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
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Dynamics of Pattern Formation in Biomimetic Systems

2008

This paper is an attempt to conceptualize pattern formation in self-organizing systems and, in particular, to understand how structures, oscillations or waves arise in a steady and homogenous environment, a phenomenon called symmetry breaking. The route followed to develop these ideas was to couple chemical oscillations produced by Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction with confined reaction environments, the latter being an essential requirement for any process of Life. Special focus was placed on systems showing organic or lipidic compartments, which represent more reliable biomimetic matrices.

Statistics and Probability{CHEMICAL} {OSCILLATORS}Belousov-Zhabotinsky reactionLipid BilayersPattern formationNanotechnology{CHEMICAL} {OSCILLATORS}; Lipid systems; Reverse microemulsionsModels BiologicalTuring structuresGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDiffusionBiomimeticsChemical oscillatorsAnimalsSymmetry breakingPhysicsGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyChemistry PhysicalSystems BiologyApplied MathematicsLipid systemsBiomimetic systemsGeneral MedicineBelousov-Zhabotinsky reaction; Chemical oscillators; Turing structures; Biomimetic systems; Lipid systems; Reverse microemulsionsReverse microemulsionsBelousov–Zhabotinsky reactionModeling and SimulationEmulsionsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiological system
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Consistent device simulation model describing perovskite solar cells in steady-state, transient, and frequency domain

2019

​This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.9b04991

Steady state (electronics)Materials scienceIMPSImpedance spectroscopy610 Medicine & health02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesChemical societyGeneral Materials ScienceTransient (computer programming)Device simulation10266 Clinic for Reconstructive SurgeryMaterials621.3: Elektrotechnik und ElektronikCèl·lules fotoelèctriquesTrapsPerovskite (structure)Drift-diffusion modelingProgramming languagePerovskite solar cellsHysteresis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology2500 General Materials Science0104 chemical sciencesMobile ionsFrequency domainTransient photo-current0210 nano-technologycomputer
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Molecular recognition of N-acetyltryptophan enantiomers by β-cyclodextrin

2017

The enantioselectivity of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) towards L- and D-N-acetyltryptophan (NAcTrp) has been studied in aqueous solution and the crystalline state. NMR studies in solution show that β-CD forms complexes of very similar but not identical geometry with both L- and D-NAcTrp and exhibits stronger binding with L-NAcTrp. In the crystalline state, only β-CD–L-NAcTrp crystallizes readily from aqueous solutions as a dimeric complex (two hosts enclosing two guest molecules). In contrast, crystals of the complex β-CD–D-NAcTrp were never obtained, although numerous conditions were tried. In aqueous solution, the orientation of the guest in both complexes is different than in the β-CD–L-NAcTrp …

Stereochemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlcsh:QD241-441CrystalMolecular recognitionlcsh:Organic chemistrylawMoleculeCrystallizationenantiomeric discriminationlcsh:Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionCyclodextrinChemistryEstereoquímicaOrganic ChemistryN-acetyltryptophanQuímica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyN-acetyltryptophanNMR0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyβ-cyclodextrinlcsh:QX-ray structureEnantiomer0210 nano-technology
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Radical cation salts of BEDT-TTF, enantiopure tetramethyl-BEDT-TTF, and TTF-Oxazoline (TTF-Ox) donors with the homoleptic TRISPHAT anion

2011

International audience; The synthesis and crystal structures of five radical cation salts based on the organic donors bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF), racemic ethylenedithio-methyl-oxazoline-tetrathiafulvalene (EDT-TTF-MeOx) and the enantiopure (S,S,S,S) and (R,R,R,R) tetramethyl-bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (TMBEDT-TTF) and the D3-symmetric anion tris(tetrachlorobenzenediolato)phosphate(V) (TRISPHAT) are reported. The salts are formulated as [BEDT-TTF][(rac)-TRISPHAT]·CH2Cl2 (1), [BEDT-TTF][(rac)-TRISPHAT]·2CH3CN (2), [(rac)-EDT-TTF-Ox][(rac)-TRISPHAT]·CH3CN (3), [(S,S,S,S)-TMBEDT-TTF][(rac)-TRISPHAT]·2CH3CN (4), and [(R,R,R,R)-TMBEDT-TTF][(rac)-TRISPHAT]·2CH3CN (…

Stereochemistry02 engineering and technologyOxazolineCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundTRISPHATlawMaterials ChemistryHomolepticElectron paramagnetic resonanceGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciences3. Good health[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryEnantiopure drugRadical ionchemistryddc:5400210 nano-technologyTetrathiafulvaleneNew Journal of Chemistry
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TCE adsorption on hydrophobic Y and MFI zeolites. Possibilities of using such materials for solvent recovery

1996

Des isothermes d'adsorption de la vapeur d'eau et du tetrachloroethene (TCE) ont ete tracees a 25°C pour etudier le caractere hydrophobe et organophile et la porosite de faujasites Y et d'une zeolithe ZSM-5 desaluminees. Les quantites de solvant adsorbe en phase vapeur pure ou en atmosphere ambiante sont peu differentes du fait du caractere hydrophobe des echantillons. Ces derniers presentent une grande capacite d'adsorption vis-a-vis du TCE. Contrairement au charbon actif, une zeolithe Y desaluminee saturee avec du TCE peut etre totalement regeneree a basse temperature (T<100°C) et de ce fait son utilisation potentielle pour une recuperation propre des solvants est digne d'interet.

StereochemistryChemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesSolvent[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryAdsorptionSorption isotherm0210 nano-technologyZeoliteComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSNuclear chemistry
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Introduction of unsaturated segments in the bridge of metacyclophanes

1995

Abstract The cyclophanes 2a,b, which contain a triple bond in the meta-bridge, were transformed to the allenes 3a,b by the action of bases or acids. A further isomerization yielded the dienes 4a,b with ( E,Z )- or ( Z,Z )-configuration.

StereochemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryNanotechnologyTriple bondBiochemistryIsomerizationBridge (interpersonal)Tetrahedron Letters
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