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showing 10 items of 2193 documents

Learning Groups in MOOCs : Lessons for Online Learning in Higher Education

2017

when there is interaction within online learning groups, meaningful learning is achieved. Motivating and sustaining effective student interactions requires planning, coordination and implementation of curriculum, pedagogy and technology. For our aim to understand online learning group processes to identify effective online learning group mechanisms, comparative analysis was used on a massive open online course (MOOC) run in 2015 and 2016. Qualitative (interaction on the platform) and quantitative (survey) methods were used. The findings revealed several possible ways to improve online learning group processes. This paper concludes that course organization helped in increasing individual par…

Cooperative learningLC8-6691Computer scienceGeneral EngineeringEducational technologyMOOCTheory and practice of educationOpen learningHigher EducationSpecial aspects of educationExperiential learningEducationSynchronous learningBlended learningOnline Learning GroupsOnline LearningMeaningful learningPedagogyActive learningLB5-3640
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E-Learning material presentation and visualization types and schemes

2014

Multimedia and content visualisation provide ability to transform electronic materials into more dynamic format. This can provide positive aspect on learning, but also can overload the limited information processing capacity in human brains. Cognitive load in technology-enhanced learning is closely related to the learning styles of learners. This study examines interactions between learning styles of students and how these are related to student’s working memory and cognitive traits. To investigate the learning styles of learners the Felder- Soloman questionnaire was chosen. It allows analyse students’ learning styles with respect to the Felder-Silverman learning style model, which is t…

Cooperative learningLearning stylesMultimodal learningMultimediaHuman–computer interactionComputer scienceE-learning (theory)Auditory learningCollaborative learningcomputer.software_genrecomputerCognitive loadSynchronous learning
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Distance Learning – Projecting a Learning Unit. Example of Good Practice

2013

Abstract Distance Learning is a flexible form of university education which focuses on students ‘self-study, the institution which organizes the study programme provides the students with the adequate learning resources. Designing a university course addressed to Distance Learning students represents a key point in the process of education. The purpose of our research is to specify the demands in designing a Distance Learning university course, examining and illustrating each aspect in designing a learning unit with the topic: The Concept of “Stylistic Field”. The learning material is designed according to established objectives, it is accessible, accurate, yet attractive in design, and it …

Cooperative learningMultimediaComputer scienceDistance educationEducational technologyOpen learningdiscourse configurationscomputer.software_genreRobot learningExperiential learningLearning sciencesSynchronous learningDistance LearningActive learningPedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONlearning unitstylistic spaceGeneral Materials Sciencestylistic fieldtextual networkscomputerCompetence (human resources)Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Assessment as a Possibility for Individual Learning and Success in Contextual Pedagogical Learning Environment

2015

One of the most significant current discussions in the field of education is the rapidly changing world around us. So far, however, there has been little discussion about teacher education and its role in this changing process. We are slowly moving from constructivist learning theory towards to sociocultural theory of learning where learning is according to Kumpulainen, Krokfors, Lipponen, Tissari, Hilppio and Rajala [1] viewed as a holistic and dynamic process, in which the individual grows into the culture of the community, its values, practices, and artifacts. The research project, introduced in this paper, focuses on transformational pedagogic and the questions of assessment in the lear…

Cooperative learningindividual learningLearning environmentPedagogyActive learningComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONEducational technologyCollaborative learningcontextual pedagogical learning environmentPsychologyExperiential learningLearning sciencesSynchronous learningInternational Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education
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Student-generated instructional videos facilitate learning through positive emotions

2016

The central focus of this study is a learning method in which university students produce instructional videos about the content matter as part of their learning process, combined with other learning assignments. The rationale for this is to promote a more multimodal pedagogy, and to provide students opportunities for a more learner-centred, motivating, active, engaging and productive role in their learning process. As such we designed a ‘video course’ where the students needed to produce an instructional video which could be used for university teaching. In addition to producing the video, the students needed to write a literature review of the topic of the video and a learning journal. At…

Cooperative learninglearner-generated instructional videoliterature reviewTeaching methodcomputer.software_genreExperiential learningEducationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics education0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesta516multimodal pedagogyMultimedia05 social sciencesacademic emotionsEducational technology050301 educationlearning journalLearning sciencesSynchronous learningActive learningGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPsychology0503 educationcomputer050104 developmental & child psychologyInstructional simulationJournal of Biological Education
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Multi-user interference mitigation under limited feedback requirements for WCDMA systems with base station cooperation

2016

One of the techniques that has been recently identified for dealing with multi-user interference (MUI) in future communications systems is base station (BS) cooperation or joint processing. However, perfect MUI cancellation with this technique demands severe synchronization requirements, perfect and global channel state information (CSI), and an increased backhaul and signaling overhead. In this paper, we consider a more realistic layout with the aim of mitigating the MUI, where only local CSI is available at the BSs. Due to synchronization inaccuracies and errors in the channel estimation, the system becomes partially asynchronous. In the downlink of wideband code division multiple access …

Coordinated MultiPointComputer scienceReal-time computing050801 communication & media studies02 engineering and technologyCommunications systemTelecomunicacióBase station0508 media and communicationsMulti-user interference mitigationTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESTelecommunications link0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness.industry05 social sciences020206 networking & telecommunicationsStatistical modelBackhaul (telecommunications)TecnologiaWCDMAChannel state informationAsynchronous communicationW-CDMAbusinessComputer networkTelecommunication Systems
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High mobility group box 1 and markers of oxidative stress in human cord blood.

2019

Background Parturition induces considerable oxidative stress and many inflammatory mediators, such as high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), are involved from the beginning of the pregnancy to birth. The aim of the present study was to evaluate serum cord blood concentration of diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROM), biological antioxidant potential (BAP), and HMGB1 to investigate the perinatal oxidative status of neonates and correlation with mode of delivery, as well as the influence of labor. Methods The subjects consisted of 214 neonates delivered at University Hospital "G. Martino", Messina, in a 6 months period. Venous blood samples were collected from the umbilical cord after cord s…

CordPhysiology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyHMGB1medicine.disease_causeUmbilical cordUmbilical veinAntioxidants03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancy030225 pediatricsMedicineHumansHMGB1 ProteinPregnancyLabor Obstetricbiologybusiness.industryInfant NewbornCord blood high mobility group box 1 newborn oxidative stress pregnancy.cord blood high mobility group box 1 newborn oxidative stress pregnancyVenous bloodmedicine.diseaseDelivery ObstetricFetal BloodOxidative Stressmedicine.anatomical_structureItalyCord bloodPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbiology.proteinFemalebusinessReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stressBiomarkers
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Defining Kawasaki disease and pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection during SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in…

2021

Abstract Background There is mounting evidence on the existence of a Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection (PIMS-TS), sharing similarities with Kawasaki Disease (KD). The main outcome of the study were to better characterize the clinical features and the treatment response of PIMS-TS and to explore its relationship with KD determining whether KD and PIMS are two distinct entities. Methods The Rheumatology Study Group of the Italian Pediatric Society launched a survey to enroll patients diagnosed with KD (Kawasaki Disease Group – KDG) or KD-like (Kawacovid Group - KCG) disease between February 1st 2020, and May 31st 2020. Demographic, clini…

Coronary artery abnormalities; Hypotension; Kawasaki disease; Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with coronavirus disease; Myocarditis; Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection; SARS-CoV-2; Age Distribution; Antirheumatic Agents; Aspirin; C-Reactive Protein; COVID-19; Child; Child Preschool; Coronary Artery Disease; Cough; Diarrhea; Dyspnea; Female; Glucocorticoids; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperferritinemia; Hypotension; Immunoglobulins Intravenous; Immunologic Factors; Infant; Intensive Care Units Pediatric; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Italy; Lymphopenia; Male; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome; Myocarditis; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; SARS-CoV-2; Shock; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Tachypnea; Troponin T; VomitingMalelcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemcoronary artery abnormalities; hypotension; kawasaki disease; multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with coronavirus disease; myocarditis; pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection; SARS-CoV-2; age distribution; antirheumatic agents; aspirin; C-reactive protein; COVID-19; child ; preschool; coronary artery disease; cough; diarrhea; yspnea; female; glucocorticoids; heart failure; humans; hyperferritinemia; hypotension; immunoglobulins; intravenous; immunologic factors; infant; intensive care units; pediatric; interleukin 1 receptor antagonist protein; italy; lymphopenia; male; mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome; myocarditis; platelet aggregation inhibitors; SARS-CoV-2; shock; systemic inflammatory response syndrome; tachypnea; troponin T; vomitingMyocarditiCoronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySARS-CoV-2 Kawasaki disease Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection Myocarditis Hypotension Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with coronavirus disease Coronary artery abnormalitiesCoronary artery diseaseSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialistica0302 clinical medicineGlucocorticoidImmunologic FactorMultisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with coronavirus diseaseImmunology and AllergyChildCoronary artery abnormalitieFisher's exact testPediatricTachypneabiologylcsh:RJ1-570Antirheumatic AgentImmunoglobulins IntravenousShockPediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infectionSettore MED/38Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeIntensive Care UnitsMyocarditisC-Reactive ProteinItalyAntirheumatic AgentsChild PreschoolCohortsymbolsPlatelet aggregation inhibitorFemaleHypotensionIntravenousCoronary artery abnormalitiesHumanResearch ArticleDiarrheamedicine.medical_specialtyMyocarditisVomitingImmunoglobulinsMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeIntensive Care Units Pediatric03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeAge DistributionRheumatologyTroponin TInternal medicineLymphopeniamedicineHumansImmunologic FactorsPreschoolGlucocorticoids030203 arthritis & rheumatologyHeart FailureAspirinKawasaki diseasebusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Platelet Aggregation InhibitorC-reactive proteinCOVID-19Infantlcsh:Pediatricsmedicine.diseaseSystemic inflammatory response syndromeInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinDyspneaCoughImmunoglobulins IntravenouPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbiology.proteinKawasaki diseaseHyperferritinemialcsh:RC925-935businessPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPediatric rheumatology online journal
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Instructor Presence in a Virtual Classroom

2021

Abstract Synchronous online learning platforms have been used actively during the COVID-19 period. They have opened possibilities for online learning and interaction, but have also posed new challenges for instructors. This article provides insights into one teacher’s interactions and examines how the instructor presence is expressed in the teachers’ activities in virtual classrooms in higher education. Instructor presence is investigated using the social and teaching presence indicators of the community of inquiry (CoI) framework. Twelve hours of interactions across six online classes were recorded, transcribed, and analysed using content analysis. The findings suggest that indicators of t…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Higher educationmedia_common.quotation_subjectDashboard (business)050801 communication & media studiesluokkatyöskentelyCommunity of inquirysosiaalinen vuorovaikutusvirtual classroomEducation0508 media and communicationsGratitudeComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMathematics educationverkko-opetusläsnäoloinstructor presenceVirtual classroommedia_commonsynchronous interactionbusiness.industryOnline learning05 social sciences050301 educationsocial presencevirtuaaliympäristöopettajatLContent analysisPsychologybusiness0503 educationSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)teaching presenceOpen Education Studies
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Indigenous language education in Russia: current issues and challenges

2021

Despite the high number of recognised Indigenous groups who are struggling to maintain their languages, cultures, and identities in Russia, there is little research done on the matters of cultural and linguistic revitalisation. This study sought to address this gap by exploring the views of two Indigenous groups, Karelian and Mari, on the development of their Indigenous languages and educational strategies to protect and revive their languages. The study relied on in-depth one-on-one interviews with 20 participants, ten from each Indigenous group. The findings show that despite older generations’ relative proficiency and interest in their respective Indigenous languages, motivation to maste…

Cultural Studies050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and Language05 social sciences050301 educationIndigenousEducationGlobalizationPlurilingualismUrban planningPolitical science0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial scienceIndigenous language0503 educationJournal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
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