Search results for "Numbers"

showing 10 items of 128 documents

A free plate model can predict guided modes propagating in tubular bone-mimicking phantoms

2014

The goal of this work was to show that a non-absorbing free plate model can predict with a reasonable accuracy guided modes measured in bone-mimicking phantoms that have circular cross-section. Experiments were carried out on uncoated and coated phantoms using a clinical axial transmission setup. Adjustment of the plate model to the experimental data yielded estimates for the waveguide characteristics (thickness, bulk wave velocities). Fair agreement was achieved over a frequency range of 0.4 to 1.6 MHz. A lower accuracy observed for the thinnest bone-mimicking phantoms was caused by limitations in the wave number measurements rather than by the model itself.

Tubular boneGlycerolguided modeswaveguide characteristicWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsBioacousticsAcousticsTransducersBone and Boneslaw.inventionOpticsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)lawBone DensityAluminum OxideHumansfrequency rangesAluminum oxideAxial transmissionta217ta114circular cross-sectionsbusiness.industryEpoxy ResinsPhantoms Imagingreasonable accuracyEquipment DesignModels Theoreticalequipment and suppliesplate modelJasa Express LettersTransducerSoundaxial transmissionSilicone ElastomersElasticity Imaging TechniquesOsteoporosisUltrasonic propagationbusinesswave numbersWaveguideJournal of the Acoustical Society of America
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Chiral Low-Energy Constants: Status and Prospects

2007

7 pages.-- PACS nrs.: 11.15.Pg, 12.38.-t, 12.39.Fe.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000252187200017.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.4405

UNESCO::FÍSICA::Física molecular[PACS] Chiral LagrangiansHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyUNESCO::FÍSICAHadronicFOS: Physical sciencesPerturbation theoryChiral LagrangianQCDLEC'sHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph):FÍSICA [UNESCO]:FÍSICA::Física molecular [UNESCO]Resonance region[PACS] Quantum chromodynamics (QCD)Chiral Lagrangian; LEC's ; Prediction ; Hadronic ; QCDPrediction[PACS] Expansions for large numbers of components (e.g. 1/Nc expansions)
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Crystallization of hard spheres revisited. II. Thermodynamic modeling, nucleation work, and the surface of tension

2018

Combining three numerical methods (forward flux sampling, seeding of droplets, and finite-size droplets), we probe the crystallization of hard spheres over the full range from close to coexistence to the spinodal regime. We show that all three methods allow us to sample different regimes and agree perfectly in the ranges where they overlap. By combining the nucleation work calculated from forward flux sampling of small droplets and the nucleation theorem, we show how to compute the nucleation work spanning three orders of magnitude. Using a variation of the nucleation theorem, we show how to extract the pressure difference between the solid droplet and ambient liquid. Moreover, combining th…

Work (thermodynamics)SpinodalMaterials scienceStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)010304 chemical physicsNucleationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsFluxHard spheresCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterOrders of magnitude (numbers)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsSurface tensionlaw0103 physical sciencesSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallization010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Data structures and algorithms for topological analysis

2014

International audience; One of the steps of geometric modeling is to know the topology and/or the geometry of the objects considered. This paper presents different data structures and algorithms used in this study. We are particularly interested by algebraic structures, eg homotopy and homology groups, the Betti numbers, the Euler characteristic, or the Morse-Smale complex. We have to be able to compute these data structures, and for (homotopy and homology) groups, we also want to compute their generators. We are also interested in algorithms CIA and HIA presented in the thesis of Nicolas DELANOUE, which respectively compute the connected components and the homotopy type of a set defined by…

[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]CIA and HIA algorithmsComputer scienceHomotopyCellular homologyHomology (mathematics)[INFO] Computer Science [cs]TopologyMathematics::Algebraic TopologyRegular homotopyn-connectedHomotopy sphereTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONMoore space (algebraic topology)[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Betti numbersEuler characteristicSingular homology
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The pure descent statistic on permutations

2017

International audience; We introduce a new statistic based on permutation descents which has a distribution given by the Stirling numbers of the first kind, i.e., with the same distribution as for the number of cycles in permutations. We study this statistic on the sets of permutations avoiding one pattern of length three by giving bivariate generating functions. As a consequence, new classes of permutations enumerated by the Motzkin numbers are obtained. Finally, we deduce results about the popularity of the pure descents in all these restricted sets. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Golomb–Dickman constantDistribution (number theory)PermutationStirling numbers of the first kindStirling number0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsPermutationComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsStirling number[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsPatternsStatisticMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsMathematics::Combinatorics010102 general mathematicsDescentParity of a permutationGray Code010201 computation theory & mathematicsRandom permutation statisticsDyck pathPopularity Fixed NumberDiscrete Mathematics
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Compressed Drinfeld associators

2004

Drinfeld associator is a key tool in computing the Kontsevich integral of knots. A Drinfeld associator is a series in two non-commuting variables, satisfying highly complicated algebraic equations - hexagon and pentagon. The logarithm of a Drinfeld associator lives in the Lie algbera L generated by the symbols a,b,c modulo [a,b]=[b,c]=[c,a]. The main result is a description of compressed associators that satisfy the compressed pentagon and hexagon in the quotient L/[[L,L],[L,L]]. The key ingredient is an explicit form of Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff formula in the case when all commutators commute.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Hexagon equationPure mathematicsCampbell–Baker–Hausdorff formulaKnotLie algebraModuloCompressed Vassiliev invariantsPentagon equation01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMathematics - Geometric TopologyChord diagramsExtended Bernoulli numbers[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Mathematics::Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciencesLie algebraMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberBernoulli numberQuotientMathematics[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Zeta functionDiscrete mathematics[MATH.MATH-QA] Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA]Algebra and Number TheoryVassiliev invariants[ MATH.MATH-QA ] Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA]Drinfeld associator57M25 57M27 11B68 17B01010102 general mathematicsAssociatorQuantum algebraGeometric Topology (math.GT)Kontsevich integralRiemann zeta functionsymbols[MATH.MATH-QA]Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA]Compressed associator010307 mathematical physicsBernoulli numbers
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N-order rational solutions to the Johnson equation depending on 2N - 2 parameter

2017

International audience; We construct rational solutions of order N depending on 2N-2 parameters. They can be written as a quotient of 2 polynomials of degree 2N(N+1) in x, t and 2N(N+1) in y depending on 2N-2 parameters. We explicitly construct the expressions of the rational solutions of order 4 depending on 6 real parameters and we study the patterns of their modulus in the plane (x,y) and their evolution according to time and parameters a1,a2,a3,b1,b2,b3.

[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]PACS numbers : 33Q55 37K10 47.10A- 47.35.Fg 47.54.Bd
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Multi-parametric families solutions to the Burgers equation

2021

We construct 2N real parameter solutions to the Burgers' equation in terms of determinant of order N and we call these solutions, N order solutions. We deduce general expressions of these solutions in terms of exponentials and study the patterns of these solutions in functions of the parameters for N = 1 until N = 4.

[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]PACS numbers : 33Q55 37K10 47.10A- 47.35.Fg 47.54.BdBurgers equation
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Spectral density estimate for alpha-stable p-adic processes

2012

International audience

[PHYS]Physics [physics][ MATH ] Mathematics [math]p_adic numbers[ PHYS ] Physics [physics][ STAT ] Statistics [stat][SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics][MATH] Mathematics [math][STAT] Statistics [stat][PHYS] Physics [physics][STAT]Statistics [stat][SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]alpha stablespectral density[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics][MATH]Mathematics [math]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Vecchi e nuovi problemi in tema di intervento dei creditori nell’esecuzione (note a margine di Cass. S.U. n. 61 del 7 gennaio 2014)

2015

Nel contributo in oggetto l'autore, muovendo dalla decisione delle Sezioni Unite della Cassazione n. 61 del 7 gennaio 2014, coglie l'occasione per riesaminare le vecchie e nuove problematiche sottese all’intervento dei creditori nel processo esecutivo. Il primo tema affrontato è quello della par condicio creditorum, che viene esaminata nella sua storia evolutiva dal Code Napoleon, al suo periodo di massima estensione, dato dal codice del 1940, fino al suo ridimensionamento a seguito delle riforme del 2005. Esamina quindi la possibilità del possibile superamento quoad effectum della distinzione tra intervento di creditori con titolo e senza titolo, alla luce delle evoluzioni della giurisprud…

b) the same par condicio creditorum principle and the consequent possibility of intervention of third party in the execution. It concludes however that a revolution like the aforesaid explained would be only apparently advantageouOld and new problems related to the intervention of creditors in the expropriation (marginal notes at Cass. Sez. Un. January 7 2014 n. 61) Moving from the decision of the Sezioni Unite n. 61/2014 the author takes the opportunity to re-examine old and new problems related to the intervention of creditors in the forceable execution. The first major theme concerns par condicio creditorum which is examined in its evolutionary history since the Code Napoleon through its period of maximum extension (the Code of 1940) until its reduction as a result of the reforms of 2005. The author examines the possibility to overcome quoad effectum the distinction between sine titulo et cum titulo interveners in light of jurisprudence’s evolution between 1978 2009 and 2014. The possibility in particular concerns those creditors sine titulo the where credit has not been contested (ex art. 499 c.p.c.) by the debtor seek payment and partecipate to distribution. In the last section the author examines the possibilities for other creditors to contest the intervention of the creditor sine titulo ex art. 499 c.p.c. (utendo iuribus in subrogation in case of inaction of the debtor) or in the distribution phase ex art. 512 c.p.c. He concludes that the only person that will be really damaged if he doesn’t contest - ex art. 499 c.p.c. - the credit it is precisely the debtor. He also notes that in the legislation of the last decade the apparent effort to reduce the numbers of judicial enquiry incidental to forceable execution will never be achieved unless it’s eliminated in radice: a) the existence in our system of extrajudicial enforcement titulaSettore IUS/15 - Diritto Processuale Civilesince it would lead to increase autonomous expropriations (one for each creditor who can today intervene) and to increment judicial enquiries in order to form enforceable judgments
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