Search results for "Numerical"

showing 10 items of 2002 documents

Numerical analysis of density gradient centrifugation profiles from eukaryotic DNA

1990

A numerical method for the deconvolution of superimposed Gaussian distributions with a unique solution has been proposed by Medgyessy [10]. We have tested the usefulness of this method for the analysis of density gradient centrifugation profiles from eukaryotic DNA, which are normally composed from overlapping Gaussian distributed profiles of several subcomponents with different mean buoyant densities. From the analysis of human DNA and from model calculations we conclude that major subcomponents can be identified by this method, if they differ in their buoyant density by approximatly 0.005 g/ml. Minor components can only be identified if the total DNA has been fractionated according to buo…

Differential centrifugationPolymers and PlasticsChemistryGaussianNumerical analysisAnalytical chemistryBuoyant densityEukaryotic DNA replicationsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryMaterials ChemistrysymbolsUltracentrifugeDeconvolutionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiological systemDNAColloid & Polymer Science
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Indefinite integrals involving Jacobi polynomials from integrating factors

2020

A method was presented recently for deriving integrals of special functions using two kinds of integrating factor for the homogeneous second-order linear differential equations which many special f...

Differential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesIntegrating factorsymbols.namesakeLinear differential equationHomogeneousSpecial functionssymbolsJacobi polynomialsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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Indefinite integrals of special functions from hybrid equations

2019

Elementary linear first and second order differential equations can always be constructed for twice differentiable functions by explicitly including the function's derivatives in the definition of ...

Differential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematicsFunction (mathematics)01 natural sciencesLegendre functionSecond order differential equationssymbols.namesakeSpecial functionssymbolsApplied mathematicsDifferentiable function0101 mathematicsComputer Science::DatabasesAnalysisBessel functionMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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Indefinite integrals of Lommel functions from an inhomogeneous Euler–Lagrange method

2015

ABSTRACTA method given recently for deriving indefinite integrals of special functions which satisfy homogeneous second-order linear differential equations has been extended to include functions which obey inhomogeneous equations. The extended method has been applied to derive indefinite integrals for the Lommel functions, which obey an inhomogeneous Bessel equation. The method allows integrals to be derived for the inhomogeneous equation in a manner which closely parallels the homogeneous case, and a number of new Lommel integrals are derived which have well-known Bessel analogues. Results will be presented separately for other special functions which obey inhomogeneous second-order linear…

Differential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeLinear differential equationSpecial functionsEuler lagrange methodsymbols0101 mathematicsIncomplete gamma functionAnalysisLinear equationBessel functionLommel functionMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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A generalized integration formula for indefinite integrals of special functions

2020

An integration formula for generating indefinite integrals which was presented in Conway JT [A Lagrangian method for deriving new indefinite integrals of special functions. Integral Transforms Spec...

Differential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSIS010103 numerical & computational mathematicsIntegral transform01 natural sciencesAlgebraVDP::Teknologi: 500symbols.namesakeTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESSpecial functionsComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONsymbols0101 mathematicsAnalysisLagrangianMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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A third integrating factor for indefinite integrals of special functions

2020

An integrating factor f ~ x is presented involving the terms in y ′ ′ x and q x y x of the general homogenous second-order linear ordinary differential equation. The new integrating factors obey se...

Differential equationApplied MathematicsLinear ordinary differential equation010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis010103 numerical & computational mathematicsParabolic cylinder function01 natural sciencesIntegrating factorVDP::Teknologi: 500Special functions0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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Generalized finite difference schemes with higher order Whitney forms

2021

Finite difference kind of schemes are popular in approximating wave propagation problems in finite dimensional spaces. While Yee’s original paper on the finite difference method is already from the sixties, mathematically there still remains questions which are not yet satisfactorily covered. In this paper, we address two issues of this kind. Firstly, in the literature Yee’s scheme is constructed separately for each particular type of wave problem. Here, we explicitly generalize the Yee scheme to a class of wave problems that covers at large physics field theories. For this we introduce Yee’s scheme for all problems of a class characterised on a Minkowski manifold by (i) a pair of first ord…

Differential equationDifferential formsähkömagnetismiFirst-order partial differential equationdifferential formselectromagnetism010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriaMinkowski spaceApplied mathematicsdifferential geometry0101 mathematicsFinite setfinite difference methodMathematicsNumerical AnalysisSpacetimeApplied MathematicsFinite difference methodFinite differencevector-valued formswhitney forms010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsModeling and Simulationelasticityco-vector valued formsAnalysisESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis
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Pseudo-force method for a stochastic analysis of nonlinear systems

1996

Nonlinear systems, driven by external white noise input processes and handled by means of pseudo-force theory, are transformed through simple coordinate transformation to quasi-linear systems. By means of Itô stochastic differential calculus for parametric processes, a finite hierarchy for the moment equations of these systems can be exactly obtained. Applications of this procedure to the first-order differential equation with cubic nonlinearity and to the Duffing oscillator show the versatility of the proposed method. The accuracy of the proposed procedure improves by making use of the classical equivalent linearization technique.

Differential equationStochastic processNumerical analysisMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisDuffing equationAerospace EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsDifferential calculusOcean EngineeringWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicCondensed Matter PhysicsNonlinear systemNuclear Energy and EngineeringLinearizationMathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicCivil and Structural Engineering
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Speckle random coding for 2D super resolving fluorescent microscopic imaging.

2006

In this manuscript we present a novel super resolving approach based upon projection of a random speckle pattern onto samples observed through a microscope. The projection of the speckle pattern is created by coherent illumination of the inspected pattern through a diffuser. Due to local interference of the coherent wave front with itself, a random speckle pattern is superimposed on the sample. This speckle pattern can be scanned over the object. A super-resolved image can be extracted from a temporal sequence of images by appropriate digital processing of the image stream. The resulting resolution is significantly higher than the diffraction limitation of the microscope objective. The new …

DiffractionPhysicsMicroscopebusiness.industryResolution (electron density)General Physics and AstronomySpeckle noiseCell BiologyNumerical aperturelaw.inventionSpeckle patternOpticsStructural BiologylawElectronic speckle pattern interferometryGeneral Materials ScienceProjection (set theory)businessMicron (Oxford, England : 1993)
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Undergraduate experiment with fractal diffraction gratings

2011

We present a simple diffraction experiment with fractal gratings based on the triadic Cantor set. Diffraction by fractals is proposed as a motivating strategy for students of optics in the potential applications of optical processing. Fraunhofer diffraction patterns are obtained using standard equipment present in most undergraduate physics laboratories and compared with those obtained with conventional periodic gratings. It is shown that fractal gratings produce self-similar diffraction patterns which can be evaluated analytically. Good agreement is obtained between experimental and numerical results. © 2011 IOP Publishing Ltd.

DiffractionPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomysymbols.namesakeOpticsFractalSelf-similarDiffraction gratingPhysicsOptical processingScience instructionUndergraduate experimentPotential applicationsbusiness.industryPeriodic gratingsDiffraction patternsCantor setsOptical processingFraunhofer diffractionCantor setInterferometryPhysics laboratoriesFractalsInterferometryStandard equipmentsFISICA APLICADAsymbolsNumerical resultsDiffraction gratingsFraunhofer diffraction patternsbusinessExperiments
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