Search results for "O2"

showing 10 items of 1115 documents

Shallow water marine sediment bacterial community shifts along a natural CO2 gradient in the Mediterranean Sea Off vulcano, Italy

2014

The effects of increasing atmospheric CO(2) on ocean ecosystems are a major environmental concern, as rapid shoaling of the carbonate saturation horizon is exposing vast areas of marine sediments to corrosive waters worldwide. Natural CO(2) gradients off Vulcano, Italy, have revealed profound ecosystem changes along rocky shore habitats as carbonate saturation levels decrease, but no investigations have yet been made of the sedimentary habitat. Here, we sampled the upper 2 cm of volcanic sand in three zones, ambient (median pCO(2) 419 µatm, minimum Omega (arag) 3.77), moderately CO(2)-enriched (median pCO(2) 592 µatm, minimum Omega (arag) 2.96), and highly CO(2)-enriched (median pCO(2) 1611…

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)TemperateSalinityPotentiometric titrationCalcite saturation stateCommunity composition and diversityPotentiometricinorganicwaterAlkalinitySiteFigureBenthosTemperature waterCarbon inorganic dissolvedAbundanceCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al 2010Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA ICCMediterranean SeaBicarbonate ionAragonite saturation stateSoft-bottom communityAlkalinity totalLONGITUDEtotalCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)CO2 ventSpeciesShannon Diversity IndexpHCalculated using CO2SYSTemperatureCarbonate system computation flagdissolvedFugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)Carbonate ionCarbonPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airCarbon dioxideSoft bottom communityEntire communityEarth System ResearchLATITUDEFugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airGroupCoast and continental shelfField observationClass
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A comparison of growth, gas exchange and productivity in Olea europaea cultivars growing on Mediterranean hills.

2008

This work concerns the ecophysiology of olive cultivars growing on Mediterranean hills. Our aim was to quantify the photosynthetic efficiency of the cultivars in cultivation. In two hill areas, we tested the phenological and ecophysio- logical variability of olive cultivars grown on non-irrigated land, with different pedo-climatic characteristics. Cultivation area 1 falls within a natural protected area, while area 2 is on farming land. The cultivars selected (‘Biancolilla’, ‘Nocellara del Belice’ and ‘Giarraffa’) belong to the local genetic pool and require different amounts of water. We followed the phe- nological phases of shoot growth and drupe production. We studied leaf anatomy and ch…

Olea europaea L. shoot growth mesophyll structure chloroplast ultrasctructure CO2 absorption stomatal conductance transpiration NP productivity.
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Un sistema per il monitoraggio continuo dell'ossigeno all'interno della gramola per esaltare la tipicità degli oli extravergini di oliva di Panteller…

2009

Olio extravergine di oliva gramolatura O2
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Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Training on Endurance Performance

2016

Various electrical stimulation modalities are used as adjuvants to conventional training and rehabilitation programs to increase bodily function or to reduce symptoms, such as pain. One of these modalities, neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), commonly refers to the transcutaneous application of electrical currents to a target muscle group with the objective to depolarize motor neurons and consequently elicit skeletal muscle contractions of substantial intensity (usually ranging from 10 to 60% of the maximal voluntary contraction). Because NMES can generate considerable muscle tension, it is frequently used as a strength training technique for healthy adults and athletes, but also a…

Opinionmedicine.medical_specialtyActivities of daily livingPhysiologyStrength trainingmedicine.medical_treatmentneuromuscular electrical stimulationIMPROVEMENTStimulation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymuscle enduranceOBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASErehabilitation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysiology (medical)Muscle tensionSTRENGTHmedicineCOPDfunctional enduranceskeletal muscleGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)METAANALYSISRehabilitationCONTRACTIONSbusiness.industryMuscle weaknessVO2 maxSkeletal muscleHUMAN SKELETAL-MUSCLECHRONIC HEART-FAILURECONTROLLED TRIALmedicine.anatomical_structureELECTROSTIMULATIONComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGPhysical therapymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Physiology
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Ultraviolet-induced paramagnetic centers and absorption changes in singlemode Ge-doped optical fibers

2009

We investigated the laser-energy-density dependence of absorption changes and paramagnetic centers induced by a cw Ar+ laser operating at 5.1 eV, in both unloaded and H-2-loaded single mode Ge-doped optical fibers. The induced absorption is measured in the blue and near ultraviolet spectral range by using the 3.1 eV photoluminescence, ascribed to Ge lone pair center (GLPC), as an in situ probe source. We find that the Ge (1) center (GeO4-) is induced upon UV exposure by electron trapping on GeO4 precursors, where the free electrons are most likely produced by ionization of GLPC. Ge (1) is responsible of optical transmission loss of the fiber in the investigated range. Hydrogen loading stron…

Optical fiberMaterials sciencePhotoluminescence060.2290 160.4670 160.4760 300.1030 300.2140 300.6370 300.636002 engineering and technologymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAbsorptionMECHANISMSlaw.inventionEmissionParamagnetismOpticslawIonization0103 physical sciencesmedicineSILICA010306 general physicsSpectroscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)defectsESR[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryDopingGEO2-SIO2 GLASSESPHOTOSENSITIVITY021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIRRADIATIONFibersDEFECT CENTERSSIO2 GLASSLUMINESCENCEKRF EXCIMER-LASER0210 nano-technologybusinessUltravioletGENERATIONOptics Express
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Infrared monitoring of underground CO2 storage using chalcogenide glass fibers

2009

International audience; An optical-fiber-based system suitable for monitoring the presence of carbon dioxide, so-called "greenhouse gas", is investigated. Since each pollutant gas shows a characteristic optical absorption spectrum in the mid-infrared (mid-IR), it is possible to detect selectively and quantitatively the presence of gases in a given environment by analysing mid-IR spectra. The main infrared signature of carbon dioxide gas is a double absorption peak located at 4.2 μm. Chalcogenide optical fibers, which can transmit light in the 1-6 μm range, are well-adapted for CO2 analysis. In this wavelength range, they show attenuation losses that compare favourably with other types of fi…

Optical fiberOptical fiberAbsorption spectroscopyInfraredChalcogenideChalcogenide glass02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsInfrared signaturelaw0103 physical sciencesCO2 storageElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyOptical path lengthbusiness.industryAttenuationGlobal warmingOrganic Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry13. Climate action[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryChalcogenide glassOptical sensor0210 nano-technologybusinessInfrared
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TiO2 in Organic Photosynthesis: Sunlight Induced Functionalization of Heterocyclic Bases in the Presence of TiO2

2010

Organic photosynthesisSunlight Heterocyclic basas functionalization TiO2
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Ossidazione fotocatalitica del glucosio in presenza di TiO2

2014

Ossidazione glucosio fotocatalisi TiO2Settore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie
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Ossidazione selettiva di alcoli aromatici ad aldeidi in sospensioni acquose di TiO2 anatasio e rutilo

2008

Ossidazione selettiva TiO2 Alcoli aromatici
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Elemental Bromine Production by TiO2 Photocatalysis and/or Ozonation

2016

Significant production of elemental bromine (Br2 ) was observed for the first time when treating bromide containing solutions at acidic pH, with TiO2 photocatalyst, ozone, or a combination thereof. Br2 selectivities up to approximately 85 % were obtained and the corresponding bromine mass balance values satisfied. The process is general and may be applied at a laboratory scale for green bromination reactions, or industrially as a cheap, safe, and environmentally sustainable alternative to the currently applied bromine production methods.

Ozone010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesbromineozonationInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010501 environmental sciencesLaboratory scale010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysiphotocatalysichemistry.chemical_compoundNitric acidBromideTiO20105 earth and related environmental sciencesSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaBromineChemistry (all)HalogenationTio2 photocatalystGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesnitric acidchemistryPhotocatalysisAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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