Search results for "OCIS"

showing 10 items of 52 documents

Demonstration of remote optical measurement configuration that correlates to glucose concentration in blood

2010

An optical approach allowing the extraction and the separation of remote vibration sources has recently been proposed. The approach has also been applied for medical related applications as blood pressure and heart beats monitoring. In this paper we demonstrate its capability to monitor glucose concentration in blood stream. The technique is based on the tracking of temporal changes of reflected secondary speckle produced in human skin (wrist) when being illuminated by a laser beam. A temporal change in skin’s vibration profile generated due to blood pulsation is analyzed for estimating the glucose concentration. Experimental tests that were carried out in order to verify the proposed appro…

Materials scienceocis:(280.0280) Remote sensingmedicine.diagnostic_testNoninvasive Optical Diagnosticsbusiness.industryNear-infrared spectroscopyTracking (particle physics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsocis:(030.6140) SpeckleVibrationSpeckle patternremote sensingOpticsmedical optics and biotechnologyOptical coherence tomographyDigital image processingmedicineStage (hydrology)sense organsspecklebusinessLaser beamsocis:(170.0170) Medical optics and biotechnologyBiotechnologyBiomedical engineering
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Toward fast malaria detection by secondary speckle sensing microscopy

2012

Diagnosis of malaria must be rapid, accurate, simple to use, portable and low cost, as suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO). Despite recent efforts, the gold standard remains the light microscopy of a stained blood film. This method can detect low parasitemia and identify different species of Plasmodium. However, it is time consuming, it requires well trained microscopist and good instrumentation to minimize misinterpretation, thus the costs are considerable. Moreover, the equipment cannot be easily transported and installed. In this paper we propose a new technique named "secondary speckle sensing microscopy" ((SM)-M-3) based upon extraction of correlation based statistics of s…

Microscopeocis:(170.4580) Optical diagnostics for medicineocis:(170.0180) MicroscopyBiologylaw.inventionSpeckle patternOpticslawocis:(120.6160) Speckle interferometryMicroscopyComputer visionMicroscopistInstrumentation (computer programming)ocis:(170.6480) Spectroscopy specklebusiness.industryGold standard (test)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCell StudiesDiagnosis of malariaocis:(170.1470) Blood or tissue constituent monitoringocis:(170.1530) Cell analysisSpeckle imagingArtificial intelligenceocis:(170.3880) Medical and biological imagingbusinessBiotechnologyBiomedical Optics Express
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La necesidad de las cadenas de valor globales para evitar inercias cognitivas en clusters. El caso del valle del juguete-plástico en Alicante

2015

El objetivo del presente artículo se basa en entender la necesidad de la apertura de los clusters y su inclusión en cadenas de valor globales que permitan la entrada de conocimiento, la renovación de tecnologías y capacidades, la renovación de actores y, en definitiva, la mejora de la competitividad de los territorios y de sus tejidos productivos de pymes. Si bien ha predominado un paradigma de desarrollo local endógeno en los clusters o distritos industriales en toda la literatura, hecho totalmente evidente en la mayoría de los casos, la evidencia empírica de los últimos años comienza a desmitificar y moderar dicha característica que, si bien no deja de ser cierta, va perdiendo peso, sobre…

Negocis
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Digital Transformations and Value Creation in International Markets: editorial

2019

The Special Issue: "Digital Transformations and Value Creation in International Markets" has the objective of gathering relevant papers that have made an important contribution in the academia and encourage an outstanding research in the area of digital transformations and subsequent value creation taking place at an international scope. The reviewers stand out the following papers for submission for publication in this special issue. An introduction of the mentioned articles is presented subsequently. Their research topic revolve around entrepreneurship, innovation and international venture capital mainly.

Negocis
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Parte primera del tratado utilissimo y muy general de todos los contractos quantos en los negocios humanos se suelen offrecer / Hecho por el muy R.P.…

1583

Sig.: *8, [trèbol]8, a-z8, A-Z8 Escut nobiliari a port. Caplletres orl.

Negocis Obres anteriors a 1800DIG-BH
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Ambidextrous Leadership, Social Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Operational Performance

2019

In the knowledge era, new forms of organizing and managing firms emerge to adapt to new situations. One such new form of organizational management is ambidextrous leadership. Ambidextrous leadership combines opening leader behaviors, such as promoting creativity, and closing leader behaviors, such as accomplishing objectives and adhering to norms. Thus, the aim is to demonstrate that a social orientation is not at odds with measures of operational performance other than profitability. The purpose of this study is to examine how ambidextrous leadership is linked to social entrepreneurial orientation and how this in turn affects operational performance. This is done through a rigorous review …

Operational performanceKnowledge managementidextrous leadershipmedia_common.quotation_subjectEntrepreneurial orientationGeography Planning and DevelopmentTJ807-830Management Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195ambidextrous leadershipRenewable energy sourcesoperational performanceOdds0502 economics and businessGE1-350Social orientationmedia_commonEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industry05 social sciencesClosing (real estate)CreativityinnovationEnvironmental sciencesNegocissocial entrepreneurial orientation050211 marketingProfitability indexOrganizational managementbusiness050203 business & management
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Nonlinear repolarization dynamics in optical fibers: transient polarization attraction

2011

International audience; In this work, we present a theoretical and experimental study of the response of a lossless polarizer to a signal beam with a time-varying state of polarization (SOP). By lossless polarizer, we mean a nonlinear conservative medium (e.g., an optical fiber) that is counterpumped by an intense and fully polarized pump beam. Such a medium transforms input uniform or random distributions of the SOP of an intense signal beam into output distributions that are tightly localized around a well-defined SOP. We introduce and characterize an important parameter of a lossless polarizer--its response time. Whenever the fluctuations of the SOP of the input signal beam are slower th…

Optical fiberfibersexperimental studies; input polarization; input signal01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsLossless compressionPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]polarization[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryFiber optics and optical communications : Nonlinear opticsResponse timeStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPolarizerPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear systemOCISSignal beambusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Clinical evaluation of melanomas and common nevi by spectral imaging

2012

A clinical trial on multi-spectral imaging of malignant and non-malignant skin pathologies comprising 17 melanomas and 65 pigmented common nevi was performed. Optical density data of skin pathologies were obtained in the spectral range 450-950 nm using the multispectral camera Nuance EX. An image parameter and maps capable of distinguishing melanoma from pigmented nevi were proposed. The diagnostic criterion is based on skin optical density differences at three fixed wavelengths: 540nm, 650nm and 950nm. The sensitivity and specificity of this method were estimated to be 94% and 89%, respectively. The proposed methodology and potential clinical applications are discussed.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyocis:(110.4234) Multispectral and hyperspectral imagingintegumentary systembusiness.industryocis:(170.4580) Optical diagnostics for medicineMelanomaMultispectral imageImage processingOptical densitymedicine.diseaseAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral imagingOptics in Cancer ResearchPigmented NevusMedicinesense organsRadiologybusinessClinical evaluationBiotechnologyBiomedical Optics Express
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Process innovation objectives and management complementarities: patterns, drivers, co-adoption and performance effects

2012

[EN] The excessive concentration of the innovation literature on product development, its drivers and effects, has almost neglected an important strategy which develops and sustains a firm's competitive advantage: process development or innovation. This is an examination of process innovation as more than a mere dependent variable for predicting innovators. It provides insights into the poor attention that process innovation variable has received as an indicator of a firm's performance. In addition, the paper relates this process with the management innovation phenomenon. Using 8,977 firms from Spain through CIS data, findings suggest: (1) most process innovation performance is explained wi…

Product innovationProcess innovation performanceprocess innovation process innovation performance management innovation embodied knowledge acquisition product innovationNegocisjel:Q31Management innovationjel:L25ORGANIZACION DE EMPRESASProcess innovationEmbodied knowledge acquisition
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Application of the SKYRAD Improved Langley plot method for the in situ calibration of CIMEL Sun-sky photometers

2007

The in situ procedure for determining the solar calibration constants, originally developed for the PREDE Sun-sky radiometers and based on a modified version of the Langley plot, was applied to a CIMEL instrument located in Valencia, Spain, not integrated into AERONET. Taking into account the different mechanical and electronic characteristics of the two radiometers, the method was adapted to the characteristics of the CIMEL instrument. The iterative procedure for the determination of the solar calibration constants was applied to a 3-year data set. The results were compared with the two sets of experimental calibration constants determined during this period using the standard Langley plot…

Radiometerbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)451SKYNETPhotometerIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPlot (graphics)AERONETlaw.inventionOpticslawOCIS codes: 010.1290 010.1110CalibrationRadianceEnvironmental scienceBusiness and International ManagementbusinessAtmospheric opticsRemote sensingApplied Optics
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