Search results for "OEL"

showing 10 items of 5270 documents

Magic informationally complete POVMs with permutations

2017

Eigenstates of permutation gates are either stabilizer states (for gates in the Pauli group) or magic states, thus allowing universal quantum computation [M. Planat and Rukhsan-Ul-Haq, Preprint 1701.06443]. We show in this paper that a subset of such magic states, when acting on the generalized Pauli group, define (asymmetric) informationally complete POVMs. Such IC-POVMs, investigated in dimensions $2$ to $12$, exhibit simple finite geometries in their projector products and, for dimensions $4$ and $8$ and $9$, relate to two-qubit, three-qubit and two-qutrit contextuality.

1003permutation groups159informationally complete povmsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences157[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialslaw.inventionCombinatorics81P50 81P68 81P13 81P45 20B05Permutationlaw0103 physical sciences1009[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicslcsh:ScienceEigenvalues and eigenvectorsQuantum computer[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]PhysicsQuantum Physics120Multidisciplinary010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsMagic (programming)Q Science (General)16. Peace & justiceKochen–Specker theoremProjectorfinite geometryPauli groupquantum contextualitylcsh:QPreprintmagic statesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Research Article
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Abolition de l’esclavage et réorganisation des colonies : les quinze décrets du 27 avril 1848

2022

International audience; L’esclavage a été aboli définitivement en France en 1848, soit plus d’un demi-siècle après la Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen de 1789, par décrets du Gouvernement provisoire de la IIème République naissante. En effet, le principe de l’abolition immédiate est proclamé dès le 4 mars 1848 par un décret rédigé par Victor Schœlcher rentré en France seulement la veille. Afin de préparer les mesures nécessaires pour en assurer son application, une Commission d’abolition présidée par Schœlcher est instituée. Ses travaux aboutissent à quinze décrets du 27 avril 1848, décrets proclamant l’abolition immédiate de l’esclavage − sans attendre un vote de l’Assemblée…

1848-1852 2e République[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryCommission d'abolitionAbolition de l'esclavagedécrets du 27 avril 1848[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryVictor Schoelcher
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Kalastajatorpan olemus : elokuvamatka aikaan ja tilaan

2017

1960-lukukulttuurifilosofiaajan henkielämysmatkailuelokuva (taiteet)KalastajatorppamuistoRinne JoelkulttuuurihistoriaSuomikollektiivinen muistielämysaika1950-lukutila
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Computer Simulation of the Electric Transport Properties of the FeSe Monolayer

2020

The research has been supported by the grant of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP08052562. In addition, the research of AIP has been supported by the Latvian- Ukrainian Grant LV-UA/2018/2.

2d-nanoelectronicsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsPhysicsQC1-999General Engineering2D-nanoelectronicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]02 engineering and technologyElectric transport021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFeSe monolayerCurrent-voltage characteristicstransmission spectra0103 physical sciencesMonolayercurrent-voltage characteristicsfese monolayer010306 general physics0210 nano-technology
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P3HT plānu kārtiņu īpašību pētījumi 3D printētu termoelektrisko ierīču pielietojumiem

2019

Šajā darbā tika veikti pētījumi ar poli (3-heksiltiofēna) (P3HT) plānajām kārtiņām ar mērķi novērtēt šī materiāla pielietojamību 3D printētās termoelektriskās ierīcēs. Darbā tika pētītas tīras dažādu polimerizāciju pakāpes P3HT plānās kārtiņas un kārtiņas, kas ir dopētas ar (2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-2,5-cikloheksadiēn-1,4-dilidēn)-dimalonodinitrilu (F4TCNQ). Šīm kārtiņām tika noteikta elektrovadītspēja, Zēbeka koeficienti kā arī jaudas faktora vērtības. Lai varētu novērtēt šo vielu pielietojamību 3D printēšanai, to veidotās plānās kārtiņas tika karsētas un noteikti to raksturojošie koeficienti pēc katras karsēšanas. Šī karsēšana simulē apstākļus, kādiem tiktu pakļauti materiāli 3D printēšanas pr…

3D printēšanaTermoelektriskais efektsFizikaorganisks pusvadītājsP3HT
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ATR-Spin: an open-source 3D printed device for direct cytocentrifugation onto attenuated total reflectance crystals.

2021

Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) enables the direct and rapid characterization of cells at the molecular level. Achieving a rapid and consistent cell preparation is critical for the development of Point-of-Care diagnostics for cell analysis. Here we introduce an open-source, 3D printed device for integrating the isolation, preconcentration, and measurement of attenuated total reflectance IR spectra of cells from biofluids. The tool comprises a disposable card for cytocentrifugation, equipped with magnets, which allows reproducible integration into the pathlength of the IR spectrophotometer. Preliminary results using cell media containing A459 cells indicate that this system enables a qualitative …

3d printedMaterials scienceSpectrophotometry Infraredbusiness.industryCell preparation010401 analytical chemistryBiomedical EngineeringInfrared spectroscopyBioengineeringCell analysis02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesOpen sourceMolecular levelAttenuated total reflectionPrinting Three-DimensionalSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLab on a chip
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Magnetic dichroism in angle-resolved hard x-ray photoemission from buried layers

2011

This work reports the measurement of magnetic dichroism in angular-resolved photoemission from in-plane magnetized buried thin films. The high bulk sensitivity of hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) in combination with circularly polarized radiation enables the investigation of the magnetic properties of buried layers. HAXPES experiments with an excitation energy of 8 keV were performed on exchange-biased magnetic layers covered by thin oxide films. Two types of structures were investigated with the IrMn exchange-biasing layer either above or below the ferromagnetic layer: one with a CoFe layer on top and another with a Co${}_{2}$FeAl layer buried beneath the IrMn layer. A pronou…

420Materials scienceMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsAnalytical chemistryDichroismengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsHeusler compoundElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialscircularly polarized x-raysCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyFerromagnetismX-ray magnetic circular dichroismmagnetic dichroismangular-resolved hard x-ray photoemissionengineeringThin filmExcitationPhysical Review B
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A Universal Length-Dependent Vibrational Mode in Graphene Nanoribbons

2019

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have attracted considerable interest as their atomically tunable structure makes them promising candidates for future electronic devices. However, obtaining detailed information about the length of GNRs has been challenging and typically relies on low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. Such methods are ill-suited for practical device application and characterization. In contrast, Raman spectroscopy is a sensitive method for the characterization of GNRs, in particular for investigating their width and structure. Here, we report on a length-dependent, Raman active low-energy vibrational mode that is present in atomically precise, bottom-up synthesized armch…

530 Physicssubstrate transferSTMFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryDFT01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakegraphene nanoribbons; Raman spectroscopy; length-dependent mode; STM; substrate transfer; vibrational modes; DFT540 ChemistryMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)General Materials Sciencevibrational modesCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringMode (statistics)Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesMolecular vibrationRaman spectroscopysymbols570 Life sciences; biologyOptoelectronicslength-dependent mode0210 nano-technologybusinessRaman spectroscopyGraphene nanoribbonsgraphene nanoribbons
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Synthesis and Solution Processing of Nylon‐5 Ferroelectric Thin Films: The Renaissance of Odd‐Nylons?

2020

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesMaterials sciencePolymers and Plastics540 ChemieOrganic ChemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryFerroelectric thin filmsThe RenaissancePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComposite materialCondensed Matter PhysicsMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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Synthesis of (+) and (‐)‐Streptomyces coelicolor Butanolide 5 (SCB‐5)

2021

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesbiologyChemistryStereochemistry540 ChemieOrganic ChemistryStreptomyces coelicolorPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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