Search results for "OLT"

showing 10 items of 5524 documents

Towards the cyber security paradigm of ehealth: Resilience and design aspects

2017

Digital technologies have significantly changed the role of healthcare clients in seeking and receiving medical help, as well as brought up more cooperative policy issues in healthcare cross-border services. Citizens continue to take a more co-creative role in decisions about their own healthcare, and new technologies can enable and facilitate this emergent trend. In this study, healthcare services have been intended as a critical societal sector and therefore healthcare systems are focused on as critical infrastructures that ought to be protected from all types of fears, including cyber security threats and attacks. Despite continual progress in the systemic risk management of cyber domain…

ta113e-healthcareEmerging technologiesbusiness.industrycyber securityComputer securitycomputer.software_genreAnticipation (artificial intelligence)Critical information infrastructureHealth careSystemic riskeHealthBusinessteleterveydenhuoltoResilience (network)kyberturvallisuuscomputerHealthcare system
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Biased graph walks for RDF graph embeddings

2017

Knowledge Graphs have been recognized as a valuable source for background information in many data mining, information retrieval, natural language processing, and knowledge extraction tasks. However, obtaining a suitable feature vector representation from RDF graphs is a challenging task. In this paper, we extend the RDF2Vec approach, which leverages language modeling techniques for unsupervised feature extraction from sequences of entities. We generate sequences by exploiting local information from graph substructures, harvested by graph walks, and learn latent numerical representations of entities in RDF graphs. We extend the way we compute feature vector representations by comparing twel…

ta113graph embeddingsGraph kernelComputer scienceVoltage graphComparability graphdata mining02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre020204 information systemsyhdistetty avoin tietolinked open data0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTopological graph theoryGraph (abstract data type)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData miningtiedonlouhintaGraph propertyNull graphLattice graphavoin tietocomputerProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics
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Lattice Boltzmann Simulations at Petascale on Multi-GPU Systems with Asynchronous Data Transfer and Strictly Enforced Memory Read Alignment

2015

The lattice Boltzmann method is a well-established numerical approach for complex fluid flow simulations. Recently general-purpose graphics processing units have become accessible as high-performance computing resources at large-scale. We report on implementing a lattice Boltzmann solver for multi-GPU systems that achieves 0.69 PFLOPS performance on 16384 GPUs. In addition to optimizing the data layout on the GPUs and eliminating the halo sites, we make use of the possibility to overlap data transfer between the host CPU and the device GPU with computing on the GPU. We simulate flow in porous media and measure both strong and weak scaling performance with the emphasis being on a large scale…

ta113ta114Computer scienceLattice Boltzmann methodsGPUParallel computingSolverLattice Boltzmannmemory alignmentComputational sciencePetascale computingAsynchronous communicationData structure alignmentGraphicsasynchronous communicationTitanHost (network)ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSData transmissionEuromicro international conference on parallel, distributed and network-based processing
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Design of a Cleaning Program for a PV Plant Based on Analysis of Energy Losses

2015

Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy has grown significantly over the past few years. However, despite the increase in installed capacity, this energy source still raises important concerns related to the variability of power production. The short-term effects such as cloud shadowing and supply interruptions, as well as long-term effects such as dust accumulation, seasonal variation, and ageing of PV modules, can cause variability of power production. Therefore, the analysis of all the variability sources in order to provide statistically consistent power production data is an important challenge. This study presents a methodology to analyze data from a PV plant in order to have an independent ev…

ta213digital signal processingta1172Photovoltaic systemEnvironmental engineeringSeasonalityCondensed Matter Physicsmedicine.diseaseElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPower (physics)Nameplate capacityenvironmental factorsphotovoltaic systemsmedicineGrid-connected photovoltaic power systemEnvironmental scienceProduction (economics)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEnergy sourceta218Energy (signal processing)IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
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Does corn market uncertainty impact the US ethanol prices?

2018

The growing interest in biofuel as a green energy source has intensified the linkages between corn and ethanol markets, especially in the United States that represents the largest producing and exporting country for ethanol in the world. In this study, we examine the effect of corn market uncertainty on the price changes of US ethanol applying a set of GARCH-jump models. We find that the US ethanol price changes react positively to the corn market volatility shocks after controlling for the effect of oil price uncertainty. In addition, we document that the impact of corn price volatility on the US ethanol prices appears to be asymmetric. Specifically, only the positive corn market volatilit…

ta520maissiNaturgeografietanoliNatural resource economics020209 energyoil price volatility02 engineering and technologyöljyvolatility shockshintakehitysvolatiliteetti0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomicsbiopolttoaineetWaste Management and Disposalta512corn price uncertaintyhealth care economics and organizationsGARCH–jump modelRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentMarket uncertaintybusiness.industryasymmetry; corn price uncertainty; GARCH-jump model; oil price volatility; US ethanol market; volatility shocksfood and beveragesForestrybiofuelsRenewable energyPhysical GeographyBiofuelasymmetriahinnatbusinessUS ethanol marketAgronomy and Crop ScienceasymmetryGlobal Change Biology Bioenergy
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Care for older people in early twenty-first-century Europe : dimensions and directions of change

2017

ta520sosiaaliturvaTwenty-First Centuryvanhuksetcare for older peopleWelfare stateGender studiesta5142elderlyvanhustenhuoltohoitoEuropeHuman geographycareOlder peoplesocial security
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Riconfigurare i territori metroplitani. Forme di urbanizzazione e fenomeni di pressione insediativa sui sistemi di interesse naturale in Sicilia

2018

The consumption of the soil due to urbanization it is a phenomena already for many years under observations, but of which only the scientific environment has noticed the elevated environmental impact progress. From a disciplinary point of view, is possible to identify a line of research focusing on the analysis and identification of new morphologies of urbanization and on the interaction among different settlement patterns coexisting in a specific context. This reading complements with the scientific production about the forms of settlement pressure on environmental systems, producing change and deterioration on natural ecosystems and loss of biodiversity. A necessary reference for this lin…

tale percentuale se considerata per i comuni costieri supera il 75% del territorio urbanizzato. Nel caso dei sistemi naturali i fenomeni di pressione umana pesano su una situazione già critica data da una distribuzione puntuale delle aree protette. Il livello di frammentazione e isolamento di queste aree rischia di peggiorare. In Sicilia l'assenza di strumenti di valutazione ambientale e lo scollamento tra pianificazione urbana e regionale e pianificazione settoriale hanno determinato un inadeguato livello di controllo della pressione umana sui sistemi ambientali. Riguardo a questo quadro generale il presente documento presenta un chiarimento e una riformulazione del rapporto di reciprocità tra ambiente edificato e territorio aperto con l'obiettivo di individuare possibili strategie per gestire i fenomeni di dispersione urbana nel contesto metropolitano obiettivo principale delle politiche territoriali europee e di molte politiche nazionali degli Stati membri.Settore ICAR/20 - Tecnica E Pianificazione UrbanisticaIl consumo del suolo a causa dell'urbanizzazione è un fenomeno già da molti anni sotto osservazione ma di cui solo l'ambiente scientifico ha notato l'elevato impatto ambientale. Da un punto di vista disciplinare è possibile individuare una linea di ricerca incentrata sull'analisi e l'identificazione di nuove morfologie dell'urbanizzazione e sull'interazione tra i diversi modelli insediativi che coesistono in un contesto specifico. Questa lettura si integra con la produzione scientifica sulle forme di pressione insediativa sui sistemi ambientali producendo cambiamento e deterioramento degli ecosistemi naturali e perdita di biodiversità. Un riferimento necessario per questa linea sono gli studi sui processi di frammentazione (lineare concentrato misto) e quelli sulla segregazione degli habitat naturali e seminaturali (protetti o non protetti). Tali riferimenti si combinano con le analisi condotte sul processo di sostituzione dei sistemi naturali con l'ecomosaico artificiale. Lo stato dell'urbanizzazione in Sicilia è interessato dal fenomeno della dispersione urbana che a partire dagli anni Settanta ha contribuito fortemente a plasmare il territorio regionale sia dal punto di vista fisico che funzionale. Tale fenomeno ha interessato principalmente le aree marginali intorno alle aree metropolitane dove i terreni consumati dagli insediamenti a bassa densità abitativa rappresentano il 42% dell'intero territorio urbanizzatoSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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Työperäinen maahanmuutto sekä Suomen huoltosuhde ja työllisyysaste

2012

Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitettiin maahanmuuton vaikutusta kohdemaan väestölle niin väestörakenteellisesti kuin taloudellisesti. Taloudellisia vaikutuksia esitellään aiempien tutkimusten valossa. Vastaavasti maahanmuuton vaikutusta väestörakenteeseen ja työllisten määrään tutkittiin skenaariolaskennan avulla. Painopiste skenaariolaskelmissa on työperäinen maahanmuutto Suomeen. Laskelmat tehtiin sekä koko Suomen tasolla että aluetasolla käyttäen aluejaotteluna maakuntatasoa. Koko maan kattavat laskelmat pohjautuvat Eurostatin väestöennusteeseen ja alueelliset laskelmat Tilastokeskuksen väestöennusteeseen. Väestöennusteen lukuihin lisättiin siten kunkin maahanmuuttoskenaarion mukaiset maahanmuu…

taloudellinen huoltosuhdemaahanmuuttotyöperäinen maahanmuuttoskenaariolaskentatyöllisyysasteväestöllinen huoltosuhdetyömarkkinathuoltosuhdeskenaariotmuuttoliike
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Paikallisten polttoaineiden tuotannon ja käytön aluetaloudelliset vaikutukset ja tulevaisuuden näkymät Keski-Suomessa

2014

taloudelliset vaikutuksetpolttoaineetKeski-Suomipaikalliset polttoaineetenergiantuotantokotimaiset polttoaineet
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Huostaanotetun lapsen sisarussuhteet : kolme tapausta siskoista ja veljistä

2014

Tämä pro gradu -tutkielma on laadullinen tapaustutkimus huostassa olleiden lasten sisarussuhteista. Tutkielmassa on lähdetty etsimään vastauksia kysymyksiin: mitä sisarussuhteet merkitsevät sijoitet-tuina olleille lapsille, miten sisaruus on huomioitu huostaanotossa ja miten huostaanotto on vaikut-tanut sisarussuhteisiin. Tarkastelun kohteena on kolme sijoitushistorialtaan erityyppistä sisarustapa-usta. Sonja ja Sanna ovat olleet sijoitettuina eri sijaishuoltopaikoissa, Lauran ja Lassen sijoitushisto-ria on sama ja Tiia ja Toni ovat olleet sijoitettuina sekä samassa että eri sijaishuoltopaikoissa. Tut-kielman aineisto muodostuu sisarusten haastatteluista sekä heitä koskevista salassa pidett…

tapaustutkimushuostaanottolastensuojeluSisaruusperhesuhteethuostaanotto ja sijaishuoltosisaruksetsijaishuoltoKvalitatiivinen tutkimussisarussuhteet
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