Search results for "OPTICS"

showing 10 items of 10033 documents

The influence of the quantum nature of nuclei in high harmonic generation from H$_2^+$-like molecular ions

2013

We study the full quantum dynamics of a simple molecular ion driven by an intense laser field. In particular we show that the quantum nature of the nuclear dynamics affects the emitted high harmonic generation (HHG) spectra, strongly reshaping the plateau region. In fact, it is evident that the characteristic flat trend is transformed into a descending trend, with the lower harmonics being two orders of magnitude more intense than the higher harmonics. We show that this effect is more pronounced in the lighter isotopic species of H$_2^+$ molecular ions and we also demonstrate that in this case the contribution to HHG from the antibonding electronic energetic surface is of the same order of …

high harmonic generation optics non linear optics Schroedinger equation nuclear motion
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Anomalous electrical parameters improvement in Ruthenium DSSC

2018

. In this work, we present a series of measurements carried out on Ruthenium-based Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) after the application of different external electrical field values. Such measurements have been performed both in the dark and by illuminating the sample with sunlight emitted by a solar simulator (AM1.5G spectrum with a power irradiance of 1000 W/m2). Our results demonstrate that the initial electrical bias field modifies in both cases the behavior of the cell in terms of an anomalous improvement of the main electrical parameters.

hysteresiMaterials scienceField (physics)Irradiancechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici01 natural sciencesSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSunlightbusiness.industryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentBiasingperformance improvementRuthenium dyeDye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)RutheniumDye-sensitized solar cellHysteresischemistryAutomotive EngineeringOptoelectronicsSolar simulatorbusiness
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Immuno-MALDI-MS in Human Plasma and on-Chip Biomarker Characterizations at the Femtomole Level

2012

Immuno-SPR-MS is the combination of immuno-sensors in biochip format with mass spectrometry. This association of instrumentation allows the detection and the quantification of proteins of interest by SPR and their molecular characterization by additional MS analysis. However, two major bottlenecks must be overcome for a wide diffusion of the SPR-MS analytical platform: (i) To warrant all the potentialities of MS, an enzymatic digestion step must be developed taking into account the spot formats on the biochip and (ii) the biological relevancy of such an analytical solution requires that biosensing must be performed in complex media. In this study, we developed a procedure for the detection …

immuno MALDI-MSMaldi mseducationlcsh:Chemical technologyProteomicsMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistry[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsAutomation03 medical and health sciencesproteomicsLimit of DetectionLab-On-A-Chip DevicesHumanslcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic Engineering[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsBiochipInstrumentationmass spectrometry030304 developmental biologyDetection limit[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]0303 health sciencesChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsSurface Plasmon ResonanceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesBiomarker (cell)Human plasmaSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationSurface Plasmon Resonance; mass spectrometry; immuno MALDI-MS; biomarker; proteomicsbiomarkerBiosensorBiomarkers
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Spectral dynamics of incoherent waves with a noninstantaneous nonlinear response

2013

We study the influence of a constant background noise on the dynamics of spectral incoherent solitons, which are incoherent structures sustained by a noninstantaneous (Raman-like) nonlinearity. As the level of the noise background increases, the incoherent wave enters a novel nonlinear regime characterized by oscillatory dynamics of the incoherent spectrum, which develop within a spectral cone during the propagation. In contrast to the conventional Raman-like spectral red shift, such incoherent spectral dynamics can be characterized by a significant spectral blue shift. On the basis of the kinetic wave theory, we derive explicit analytical expressions of these incoherent oscillatory spectra…

incoherent waves[MATH.MATH-PR] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Wave propagationIncoherent scatter01 natural sciences010309 opticsBackground noisesymbols.namesakeOptics[MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]0103 physical sciences010306 general physics[MATH.MATH-ST] Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsbusiness.industry[STAT.TH] Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH][STAT.TH]Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]Surface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBlueshift[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Nonlinear systemsymbolsbusinessRaman scatteringCoherence (physics)
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PCB-Based Planar Inductive Loops for Partial Discharges Detection in Power Cables

2022

Partial discharge (PD) diagnosis tests, including detecting, locating, and identifying, are used to trace defects or faults and assess the degree of aging in order to monitor the insulation condition of medium- and high-voltage power cables. In this context, an experimental evaluation of three different printed circuit board (PCB)-based inductive sensor topologies, with spiral, non-spiral, and meander shapes, is performed. The aim is to assess their capabilities for PD detection along a transmission power cable. First, simulation and experimental characterization are carried out to determine the equivalent electrical circuit and the quality factor of the three sensors. PD activity was studi…

inductive loops; PCB-based inductors; partial discharges; defects detection; HV power cablespartial dischargeSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaHV power cablesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPCB-based inductorBiochemistryInstrumentationAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsdefects detectionAnalytical Chemistryinductive loop
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Characterization of high-temperature performance of cesium vapor cells with anti-relaxation coating

2017

© 2017 Author(s). Vapor cells with antirelaxation coating are widely used in modern atomic physics experiments due to the coating's ability to maintain the atoms' spin polarization during wall collisions. We characterize the performance of vapor cells with different coating materials by measuring longitudinal spin relaxation and vapor density at temperatures up to 95 °C. We infer that the spin-projection-noise-limited sensitivity for atomic magnetometers with such cells improves with temperature, which demonstrates the potential of antirelaxation coated cells in applications of future high-sensitivity magnetometers.

inorganic chemicalsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)MagnetometerAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyengineering.material01 natural sciences7. Clean energyphysics.atom-phMathematical Scienceslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic Physics010309 opticsEngineeringCoatinglaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsSpin relaxationApplied PhysicsPhysicsVapour densitySpin polarizationRelaxation (NMR)Cesium vaporCharacterization (materials science)Physical SciencesengineeringAtomic physics
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A neutron diffraction study of the glass transition in (KBr)0.47(KCN)0.53

1985

Abstract The molecular crystal (KBr) 0.47 (KCN) 0.53 has been investigated by elastic neutron diffraction at the transition from the paraelastic to the orientational glass state. The freezing temperature is characterized by the onset of a momentum transfer dependent broadening of the diffraction lines indicating the transition from a crystalline to an amorphous state.

inorganic chemicalsDiffractionchemistry.chemical_classificationChemistrydigestive oral and skin physiologyNeutron diffractionMomentum transferPhysics::OpticsGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsAmorphous solidCrystalCrystallographybiological sciencesMaterials ChemistryGlass transitionOrientational glassInorganic compound
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Catalytic Activity of Char Obtained from Fast Pyrolysis in Esterification Reactions

2021

In this study different pathways for obtaining activated carbon with catalytical activity were analysed. Industrially fast pyrolysis is an efficient way of lignocellulosic biomass processing, since in this process various important high value chemicals are obtained. Biochar is obtained as the by-product in fast pyrolysis process from which activated carbon can be acquired with further chemical activation. Different methods for chemical activation of biochar were tested with the obtained activated charcoals being used as a catalyst in esterification reactions to evaluate their potential use as a heterogenic catalyst. Highest catalytical activity was observed when biochar was pre-treated with…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials science020209 energyLignocellulosic biomass02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCatalysis0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceEsterification reactionChar0210 nano-technologyPyrolysisSolid State Phenomena
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Optical determination and identification of organic shells around nanoparticles: application to silver nanoparticles

2013

We present a simple method to prove the presence of an organic shell around silver nanoparticles. This method is based on the comparison between optical extinction measurements of isolated nanoparticles and Mie calculations predicting the expected wavelength of the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance of the nanoparticles with and without the presence of an organic layer. This method was applied to silver nanoparticles which seemed to be well protected from oxidation. Further experimental characterization via Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) measurements allowed to identify this protective shell as ethylene glycol. Combining LSPR and SERS measurements could thus give proof of both …

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceMie scatteringeducationSilver nanoparticleShell (structure)FOS: Physical sciencesNanoparticlePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSilver nanoparticlesurface enhanced raman spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundlocalized surface plasmon resonanceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMie theoryGeneral Materials ScienceSurface plasmon resonancehealth care economics and organizationsPlasmonCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicstechnology industry and agricultureMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineering[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonicorganic shells0210 nano-technologyEthylene glycol
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Optical Properties of Irradiated Yttrium Aluminum Garnet

2012

The results of investigation of the photoluminescence (PL) and optical absorption of crystals Y3Al5O12(YAG) doped with different concentrations of manganese ions exposed to fast neutron irradiation and electron irradiation are presented. Photoluminescence spectra of YAG before neutron irradiation at T=80 K contain fine lines in orange region of spectrum, ascribed to Mn2+ ions in octahedral position. After irradiation band broadening is observed in the luminescence spectra of garnet crystals. Electron irradiation produced broad band with a complex structure related to Mn4+ ions. Exchange interaction between radiation defect and impurity ions during neutron irradiation and electron irradiatio…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials sciencePhotoluminescencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDopingAnalytical chemistryPhysics::Opticschemistry.chemical_elementYttriumSpectral lineIonCondensed Matter::Materials SciencechemistryElectron beam processingIrradiationLuminescenceNuclear chemistryIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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