Search results for "OSCILLATOR"

showing 10 items of 271 documents

Quantum noise properties of cavity solitons

2006

General method for studying quantum fluctuations of dissipative structures formed in nonlinear optical cavities is presented. Application to cavity soliton supported by degenerate optical parametric oscillator is presented. Squeezing and intensity fluctuations spectra are discussed.

Quantum opticsPhysicsQuantum mechanicsQuantum noiseDegenerate energy levelsCavity quantum electrodynamicsDissipative systemOptical parametric oscillatorPhysics::OpticsSolitonQuantum fluctuation
researchProduct

Coherence resonance in Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol circuit

2009

International audience; A nonlinear electronic circuit simulating the neuronal activity in a noisy environment is proposed. This electronic circuit is exactly ruled by the set of Bonhoeffer-Van Der Pol equations and is excited with a Gaussian noise. Without external deterministic stimuli, it is shown that the circuit exhibits the so-called 'coherence resonance' phenomenon.

Circuit design[ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)symbols.namesakeComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesControl theoryQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsMathematicsElectronic circuitVan der Pol oscillatorAmplifier020208 electrical & electronic engineering[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemGaussian noise[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]symbolsRLC circuit
researchProduct

On Lp resolvent estimates for Laplace–Beltrami operators on compact manifolds

2014

In this article we prove Lp estimates for resolvents of Laplace–Beltrami operators on compact Riemannian manifolds, generalizing results of Kenig, Ruiz and Sogge (1987) in the Euclidean case and Shen (2001) for the torus. We follow Sogge (1988) and construct Hadamard's parametrix, then use classical boundedness results on integral operators with oscillatory kernels related to the Carleson and Sjölin condition. Our initial motivation was to obtain Lp Carleman estimates with limiting Carleman weights generalizing those of Jerison and Kenig (1985); we illustrate the pertinence of Lp resolvent estimates by showing the relation with Carleman estimates. Such estimates are useful in the constructi…

Hadamard parametrixLaplace–Beltrami operatorMathematics::Analysis of PDEsresolventoscillatory integralsMathematics::Spectral TheoryCarleman estimates
researchProduct

Cortical beta burst dynamics are altered in Parkinson's disease but normalized by deep brain stimulation

2022

Funding Information: Amande Pauls was supported by a personal grant from the University of Helsinki . Olesia Korsun was supported by the Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation , the Orion Research Foundation , the Finnish Parkinson Foundation and the Finnish Brain Foundation . Mia Liljeström was supported by the Swedish Cultural Foundation in Finland , the Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation , and the Finnish Cultural Foundation . Eero Pekkonen was supported by Finnish Government research funding ( TYH- fund ). Hanna Renvall was supported by the Academy of Finland (grant number 321460 ) and Paulo Foundation. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Exaggerated subthalamic beta oscillatory activity …

Parkinson?s diseaseOscillatory activityFREQUENCY ACTIVITYMEGSUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUSParkinson's diseaseATTENTION3112 Neuroscienceshermoverkot (biologia)MagnetoencephalographyParkinsonin tauti3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologySTATE3124 Neurology and psychiatryDOPAMINEvärähtelytSYNCHRONIZATIONDeep brain stimulationOSCILLATIONSsyväaivostimulaatioMODULATIONResting stateMOTOR CORTEXSIGNAL SPACE SEPARATIONBeta burst
researchProduct

Control of quantum systems

1999

We propose a new control method for systems whose evolution is described by Schrödinger's equation (quantum dynamics). The goal of the control is to induce modifications of observable quantities — with possible effects at mesoscopic or macroscopic levels — by modifying the potential at the microscopic level. We illustrate the feasibility of the approach on a harmonic oscillator system.

PhysicsMesoscopic physicsApplied MathematicsQuantum dynamicsQuantum simulatorObservable01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasOpen quantum systemClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationQuantum process0103 physical sciencesQuantum operation010306 general physicsHarmonic oscillator
researchProduct

Estimation of the emission temperature of an electrodeless discharge lamp and determination of the oscillator strength for the I(2P3/2) 183.038 nm re…

2001

Abstract The 183.038 nm resonance absorption transition of I( 2 P 3/2 ) has been studied using a flash photolysis set-up for gas-phase chemistry and a radio frequency powered electrodeless discharge lamp filled with iodine. The dependence of self-absorption and self-reversal on iodine partial pressure in the discharge volume was measured. The optimum iodine partial pressure, with self-absorption minimized and acceptable intensity, is determined to be approximately 2.5×10 −3 mbar. A method is described to estimate the temperature of the emitting atoms using direct measurements of relative absorption at different absorber concentrations. This yields an emission temperature of 923±50 K. Using …

Gas-discharge lampChemistryOscillator strengthAbsorption cross sectionAnalytical chemistryResonancePartial pressureAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionlawAtomFlash photolysisAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationSpectroscopySpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
researchProduct

Shallow-donor impurities in indium selenide investigated by means of far-infrared spectroscopy.

1992

Shallow impurities in n-type indium selenide (InSe) have been investigated by means of Fourier-transform spectroscopy in the far-infrared region. Three electric dipole transitions have been identified: 1s-2${\mathit{p}}_{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$, 1s-2${\mathit{p}}_{0}$, and 1s-3${\mathit{p}}_{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$, corresponding to electrons bound to native donors and tin-, silicon-, and chlorine-related donors, whose ionization energies (17.6, 18.1, 18.8, and 19 meV, respectively) have been determined through the Guerlach-Pollmann model. That model was also used to calculate the oscillator strengths of those dipole transitions, and then to estimate the shallow-donor concentr…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPhysicsDipoleAbsorption spectroscopyCondensed matter physicschemistryOscillator strengthProduct (mathematics)Electric dipole transitionAtomic physicsInorganic compoundSpectral lineShallow donorPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
researchProduct

Blue lasing at room temperature in high quality factor GaN/AlInN microdisks with InGaN quantum wells

2007

The authors report on the achievement of optically pumped III-V nitride blue microdisk lasers operating at room temperature. Controlled wet chemical etching of an AlInN interlayer lattice matched to GaN allows forming inverted cone pedestals. Whispering gallery modes are observed in the photoluminescence spectra of InGaN/GaN quantum wells embedded in the GaN microdisks. Typical quality factors of several thousands are found (Q>4000). Laser action at similar to 420 nm is achieved under pulsed excitation at room temperature for a peak power density of 400 kW/cm(2). The lasing emission linewidth is down to 0.033 nm.

PhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryBOXESSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSemiconductor laser theoryGANOptical pumpingMICROCAVITIESLaser linewidthOpticsLASERSSemiconductors Laser physics Photoluminescence spectroscopy Oscillator strengths Quantum wells Optical absorption Whispering gallery wave Nitrides Etching Electrical properties and parametersOptoelectronicsStimulated emissionWhispering-gallery waveGAAS MICRODISKSbusinessLasing thresholdQuantum well
researchProduct

Generating highly squeezed Hybrid Laguerre-Gauss modes in large-Fresnel-number Degenerate Optical Parametric Oscillators

2008

We theoretically describe the quantum properties of a large Fresnel number degenerate optical parametric oscillator with spherical mirrors that is pumped by a Gaussian beam. The resonator is tuned so that the resonance frequency of a given transverse mode family coincides with the down-converted frequency. After demonstrating that only the lower orbital angular momentum (OAM) Laguerre-Gauss modes are amplified above threshold, we focus on the quantum properties of the rest of (classically empty) modes. We find that combinations of opposite OAM (Hybrid Laguerre-Gauss modes) can exhibit arbitrary large quadrature squeezing for the lower OAM non amplified modes.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsDegenerate energy levelsPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAzimuthal quantum numberParametric processTotal angular momentum quantum numberQuantum mechanicsAngular momentum couplingOptical parametric oscillatorOrbital angular momentum of lightQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Gaussian beam
researchProduct

Timing Control of a Heralded Single Photon Emission

2012

We experimentally demonstrate controlling the emission timing of a heralded single photon from a non-degenerate optical parametric oscillator, by placing another quickly tunable cavity at the exit as a shutter.

PhysicsPhotonbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsQuantum information processingSingle photon emissionOpticsHomodyne detectionSpontaneous parametric down-conversionShutterOptical parametric oscillatorOptoelectronicsbusinessQuantum computerFrontiers in Optics 2012/Laser Science XXVIII
researchProduct