Search results for "OXIDATION"

showing 10 items of 1913 documents

The role of oxidation treatments before and after CVD synthesis of graphene on copper catalytic surface

2021

Graphene is a sheet of honeycomb bonded carbon, that is only one atom thick. Aside from its remarkable strength, graphene has great conducting and photochemical prop erties. Due to its unique properties, it can be used as viable option for rare metals in circuits and in new type of measuring components. To express these properties at their best, graphene should be single crystal and as clean as possible. In this bachelor thesis, different treatment options for catalytic metal surface for graphene synthesis are studied in chemical vapor deposition growth. Different options to treat the catalytic metal layer were studied, such as changes in gas compositions in annealing process, electropolish…

hiilidioksidihapetuskemiallinen synteesigraphenecarbon dioxidecleaningpuhdistuskuparisurface treatmentpintakäsittelynanorakenteetthin filmsoxidation (active)coppernanostructuresgrafeeniohutkalvotchemical synthesis
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Metallic nanoparticles exhibit paradoxical effects on oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory response in endothelial cells in vitro

2007

Particulate matter is associated with different human diseases affecting organs such as the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Very small particles (nanoparticles) have been shown to be rapidly internalized into the body. Since the sites of internalization and the location of the detected particles are often far apart, a distribution via the blood stream must have occurred. Thus, endothelial cells, which line the inner surface of blood vessels, must have had direct contact with the particles. In this study we tested the effects of metallic nanoparticles (Co and Ni) on oxidative stress and proinflammatory response in human endothelial cells in vitro. Exposure to both nanoparticle types…

human diseasesmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmunologyNanoparticleCell CountInflammationBiologymedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMicroscopy Electron TransmissionNickelmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyParticle SizeCytotoxicityInternalizationCells CulturedChemokine CCL2media_commonInflammationPharmacologyInterleukin-8Endothelial CellsCobaltIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1GlutathioneIn vitroCell biologyOxidative StressMetalsNanotoxicology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNanoparticlesGentian Violetmedicine.symptomSignal transductionReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidation-ReductionOxidative stress030215 immunology
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The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: Current and emerging issues

2009

Hallquist, M. Wenger, J. C. Baltensperger, U. Rudich, Y. Simpson, D. Claeys, M. Dommen, J. Donahue, N. M. George, C. Goldstein, A. H. Hamilton, J. F. Herrmann, H. Hoffmann, T. Iinuma, Y. Jang, M. Jenkin, M. E. Jimenez, J. L. Kiendler-Scharr, A. Maenhaut, W. McFiggans, G. Mentel, Th. F. Monod, A. Prevot, A. S. H. Seinfeld, J. H. Surratt, J. D. Szmigielski, R. Wildt, J.; Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) accounts for a significant fraction of ambient tropospheric aerosol and a detailed knowledge of the formation, properties and transformation of SOA is therefore required to evaluate its impact on atmospheric processes, climate and human health. The chemical and physical processes associated wit…

humic-like substancesAtmospheric Scienceenvironmental chamber data010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencessupercritical-fluid extractionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHuman healthddc:550catalyzed heterogeneous reactionsProcess engineeringairborne particulate matter0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTropospheric aerosolpolycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbonsinitiated atmospheric oxidationAtmospheric modelsbusiness.industryPharmacology. Therapy[CHIM.CATA] Chemical Sciences/Catalysis[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysischromatography-mass spectrometrylcsh:QC1-999JAerosolChemistrylcsh:QD1-999chemistry13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistryEarth and Environmental Scienceslow-molecular-weightAerosol mass spectrometrytropospheric chemistry mechanismOrganic componentCurrent (fluid)/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1902businesslcsh:PhysicsOrganosulfate
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Examples of UV–Vis profiles use as tool for evidence of the metallophthalocyanines transformation

2017

Abstract The UV–Vis spectra for a set of MPcs (Mmetal, Pc = phthalocyanine ligand), i.e.: In(III)PcI (1), Hf(IV)PcI2Pht (Pht = phthalonitrile) (2), Sn(II)Pc (3), Sn(IV)PcI2 (4), and Ge(IV)PcI2 (5) have been examined in two solvents, O-donative acetylacetone, and non-coordinative benzene. The UV–Vis spectra in Hacac solution of 1,2 and 4,5 shows that the axially ligated iodine atoms are replaced by (acac)− anions of the solvent, whereas in 3 the oxygen donors of the solvent causing the auto-oxidation of Sn(II) to Sn(IV) ions and as a result the Sn(II)Pc is transformed into the Sn(IV)Pc(acac)2. The chloride complexes of the 1–5 compounds are formed at Hacac solution after acidification by hyd…

hydrochloric acidAcetylacetoneInorganic chemistryHydrochloric acid010402 general chemistrydemetalation01 natural sciencesChlorideAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundUltraviolet visible spectroscopymedicineBenzeneSpectroscopyautooxidationAutoxidation010405 organic chemistryLigandtransformationOrganic Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSolventchemistryPhysical chemistrymetallophthalocyaninesspectrum UV–Vismedicine.drugJournal of Molecular Structure
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Correlations of blood selenium with hematological parameters in West German adults.

1988

The serum selenium and the whole blood selenium of 72 healthy persons (47 women, 25 men) was determined. There exist sex specific differences of the whole blood selenium between men (98 +/- 19 micrograms Se/L) and women (89 +/- 17 micrograms Se/L). The serum selenium did not show sex specific differences, but sex specific differences are found if the total amount of extracellular selenium is calculated by correction of the serum selenium with the hematocrit. Women have more extra-cellular selenium/L whole blood (40 +/- 8 micrograms Se) than men (36 +/- 7 micrograms Se). Men have more intraerythrocyte selenium (cellular selenium = 67 +/- 14 micrograms Se) in one L whole blood than women (52 …

inorganic chemicalsAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical Biochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHematocritBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundSeleniumInternal medicineMolemedicineExtracellularHumansWhole bloodchemistry.chemical_classificationSex CharacteristicsHematologic Testsmedicine.diagnostic_testGlutathione peroxidaseSpectrophotometry AtomicBiochemistry (medical)Germany Westfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineEndocrinologychemistryFemaleHemoglobinSeleniumBiological trace element research
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Total oxidation of propane in vanadia-promoted platinum-alumina catalysts: Influence of the order of impregnation

2015

Differently prepared vanadium promoted Pt/alumina catalysts have been prepared, characterized and tested for propane total oxidation. V-promoted Pt/Al2O3 catalysts have shown remarkably higher catalytic activity than V-free Pt/Al2O3 catalyst. Among V-promoted Pt catalysts that prepared by coimpregnation gave the highest alkane conversions in the whole range of reaction temperatures studied. Factors such as Pt particle size or the oxidation state of platinum do not seem to be the responsible for the enhanced performance. Modification of the redox properties of the catalyst (i.e. high reducibility of vanadium species) likely provoked by the close contact between platinum particles and vanadiu…

inorganic chemicalsAlkanechemistry.chemical_classificationorganic chemicalsInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementVanadiumGeneral ChemistryRedoxCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOxidation statePropaneParticle sizePlatinumCatalysis Today
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The influence of cerium to urea preparation ratio of nanocrystalline ceria catalysts for the total oxidation of naphthalene

2008

The influence of cerium salt/urea ratio on the activity of nanocrystalline ceria catalysts prepared by homogeneous precipitation with urea for the complete oxidation of naphthalene has been evaluated. Ceria catalysts were prepared from five different cerium salt/urea ratios (2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4). Catalyst characterization (by BET, XRD and TPR) only revealed subtle differences in the characteristics of these catalysts with cerium salt to urea ratio. However, Raman and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results indicated differences in the oxygen defect concentration (FWHM of Raman band) and morphology of the catalysts with variation of the preparation ratio. Catalysts prepared with 2:…

inorganic chemicalsCerium oxideInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryHeterogeneous catalysisCatalysisCatalysisCeriumchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistryCatalytic oxidationUreasymbolsRaman spectroscopyNaphthaleneCatalysis Today
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In-situ synthesis of hydrogen peroxide in tandem with selective oxidation reactions: A mini-review

2014

7 Figuras, 6 Tablas

inorganic chemicalsChemistry(all)Green chemistryTandem systemsSelective oxidationHydrogen peroxideCatalysisIn-situ synthesisCatalysis Today
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Pd and PdAu on mesoporous silica for methane oxidation: Effect of SO2

2007

Abstract Palladium and gold–palladium catalysts supported on mesoporous silica were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation. They were characterized by XPS, XRD, BET, and FTIR acidity measurements. The activity was tested in the oxidation of methane under lean conditions. The effect of adding SO 2 to the reactant mixture was investigated. Test reactions were consecutively performed to evaluate the thermal stability and poisoning reversibility. The palladium catalyst performed quite well in terms of the light-off temperature ( T 50 300  °C) and SO 2 tolerance. Moreover, the activity, which decreased after a night treatment in SO 2 at 350 °C, was completely recovered in subsequent cycles. …

inorganic chemicalsChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMesoporous silicaHeterogeneous catalysisCatalysisCatalysisTransition metalAnaerobic oxidation of methaneThermal stabilityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIncipient wetness impregnationPalladiumJournal of Catalysis
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TAP reactor study of the deep oxidation of propane using cobalt oxide and gold-containing cobalt oxide catalysts

2009

Abstract A transient reactor study of the oxidation of propane to CO 2 on gold-free and gold-doped CoO x catalysts has been carried out. It has been demonstrated that the presence of gold markedly promotes the catalytic reactivity of cobalt oxide in the total oxidation of propane. Both catalysts oxidised propane directly to CO 2 via a Mars–Van Krevelen mechanism, and this was confirmed using isotopically labelled oxygen experiments. The increased activity of the gold catalyst is related to the faster reoxidation of the cobalt oxide when gold is present in the catalyst, since the reaction step in which the catalyst is reduced, due to propane oxidation, is similar for both catalysts. The fast…

inorganic chemicalsChemistryorganic chemicalsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyCatalyst supportInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHeterogeneous catalysisOxygenCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundCatalytic oxidationTransition metalPropaneheterocyclic compoundsCobalt oxideApplied Catalysis A: General
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