Search results for "Obligatio"
showing 10 items of 210 documents
Notations et écarts de rentabilité : le marché français avant l'euro
2003
The main task of this paper is to confront two classical measures of default risk of the issuer, the rating and the spread. The first is attributed by agencies specialized in this activity (Standard and Poor's or Moody's) while the second results directly from the market price of the bond. This article studies this link over a period of two years for about forty French denominated bonds. Two measures of the spread are used and the results obtained show the very partial consideration of this information by the investors on the French bond market.
The rights and obligations of persons detained in custody in Poland
2017
Przyjęty przez ustawodawcę katalog uprawnień i obowiązków osób tymczasowo aresztowanych uwzględnia konstytucyjną zasadę zakazu naruszania godności ludzkiej. W Kodeksie karnym wykonawczym uwzględniono prawo aresztanta do powiadomienia o miejscu swojego pobytu, prawo do obrony, prawo do korzystania z wyżywienia, środków leczniczych i higienicznych otrzymywanych spoza aresztu śledczego i prawo do zatrudnienia. Natomiast do podstawowych obowiązków tymczasowo aresztowanych zaliczono przestrzeganie postanowień regulaminowych i porządkowych oraz wykonywanie prac porządkowych w obrębie aresztu śledczego. Jednak realizacja powyższych uprawnień oraz egzekwowanie obowiązków nastręcza trudności związan…
Prawa Versus obowiązki tymczasowo aresztowanych w Polsce
2018
Przyjęty przez ustawodawcę katalog uprawnień i obowiązków osób tymczasowo aresztowanych uwzględnia konstytucyjną zasadę zakazu naruszania godności ludzkiej. W Kodeksie karnym wykonawczym uwzględniono prawo aresztanta do powiadomienia o miejscu jego pobytu, prawo do obrony, prawo do korzystania z wyżywienia, środków leczniczych i higienicznych otrzymywanych spoza aresztu śledczego oraz prawo do zatrudnienia. Natomiast do podstawowych obowiązków tymczasowo aresztowanych zaliczono przestrzeganie postanowień regulaminowych i porządkowych oraz wykonywanie prac porządkowych w obrębie aresztu śledczego. Jednak realizacja powyższych uprawnień, jak również egzekwowanie obowiązków nastręcza trudności…
Le retour au droit de retour légal de l'ascendant donateur ?
2006
International audience
Los beneficios del mar: negocios e inversiones económicas de la oficialidad naval en el siglo XVIII
2019
Throughout the eighteenth century, the Spanish navy was extensively reformed and enhanced as a consequence of the new model of Monarchy that the Bourbons introduced. Among the measures adopted, it is remarkable the erection of the naval officers corps according to the needs and obligations that maritime war had in this century. This group becomes the paradigm of the new professionalization and new training approach, and its members had great relevance due to its great mobility around the empire and the power of the naval institution. This means that a part of the naval officers were placed in privileged positions and at the intersection of diverse political, social and economic networks. Th…
“To Own, or not to Own?” A multilevel analysis of intellectual property right policies' on academic entrepreneurship
2017
The political environment around universities has led them to create an infrastructure to manage academic inventions. While some consider that the advantages of a university entrepreneurial structure outweigh any potential negative effects, others question their detrimental effect on academic scientists’ entrepreneurial behavior. However, this debate remains unresolved as none of these two views have been fully empirically supported. Using multilevel models for a population of 2230 professors in 27 universities in Canada (82 individuals per unit on average), we test the effect of three features of institutional intellectual property right policy characteristics, namely, property rights (own…
Is there a convincing case for climate veganism?
2020
AbstractClimate change compels us to rethink the ethics of our dietary choices and has become an interesting issue for ethicists concerned about diets, including animal ethicists. The defenders of veganism have found that climate change provides a new reason to support their cause because many animal-based foods have high greenhouse gas emissions. The new style of argumentation, the ‘climatic argument(s) for veganism’, may benefit animals by persuading even those who are not concerned about animals themselves but worry about climate change. The arguments about the high emissions of animal-based food, and a resulting moral obligation to abstain from eating such products, are an addition to t…
Attività extralavorativa durante l'infortunio, obblighi contrattuali e doveri di correttezza e buona fede
2021
Il contributo, a partire da una pronuncia del Tribunale di Roma, affronta la questione della legittimità del licenziamento per giusta causa di un lavoratore, che svolga attività lavorativa presso terzi o extra lavorativa, quando sia infortunato e perciò assente dal lavoro. The essay deals with the legitimacy of dismissal for cause, starting from a decision of the Court of Rome. It’s about an employee who carries out other work or does some extracurriculars, when he is out sick.
Patriarchal reaction against advances in sexist violence
2019
La violencia que se ejerce contra las mujeres es una violación de los derechos humanos muy extendida, y, en gran parte, impune en todo el mundo. Cuando parecía que existía un consenso en el abordaje de la violencia machista, actualmente nos enfrentamos a una amenaza de retroceso, que intenta poner en cuestión, incluso, el concepto acordado por Naciones Unidas (1979), OMS (2002), el Convenio de Estambul (2011) y la Ley Orgánica 1/2004, de 28 de diciembre, de Medidas de Protección Integral contra la violencia de género en el caso del Estado español. Este artículo es una reflexión, basada en la idea de que las sociedades democráticas tenemos la obligación de blindar la defensa de los derechos …
Il divieto del patto commmissorio e il patto Marciano nei rapporti assoluti di garanzia
2014
Partendo dallo studio del patto commissorio e del pactum vendendi e, quindi, dalle clausole che i contraenti potevano aggiungere alla fiducia cum creditore e al pignus per definire, in caso di inadempimento, le modalità di soddisfazione del creditore sul bene vincolato, la ricerca ha analizzato alcune convenzioni riportate in frammenti di età severiana, soffermandosi, in particolare, su D. 20.1.16.9 (Marc. l.s. ad form. hyp.). Quest’ultima fonte, testimoniando l’attribuzione della garanzia al creditore iure empti previa stima del bene, è stata interpretata come un correttivo introdotto dagli imperatori Settimio Severo e Antonino Caracalla per stemperare i caratteri della retentio iure domin…