Search results for "Occupation"

showing 10 items of 4951 documents

Isokinetic Profile of Elite Serbian Female Judoists

2021

Elite judo athletes undergo vigorous training to achieve outstanding results. In pursuit of achieving competitive success, the occurrence of injuries amongst judo athletes is not rare. The study aimed to perform a knee flexors and extensors isokinetic torque analysis in elite female judo athletes. Fifty-eight elite female judo athletes of the Serbian national team (21.02 ± 3.11 years

medicine.medical_specialtyquadricepsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesiscombat sportsArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinehamstringMedicineHumansKnee030212 general & internal medicineMuscle StrengthMuscle SkeletalKnee extensorsbiologybusiness.industryAthletesSignificant differencePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRisokinetic strength030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationLateral asymmetryTorquemartial artsAthletesElitePhysical therapyMedicineFemaleIsokinetic torquebusinessRange of motionhuman activitiesHamstringInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Diagnostic Accuracy of a New Antigen Test for SARS-CoV-2 Detection

2021

Background and aims: Quick and reliable diagnostic tools play an important role in controlling the spread of the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a new cyto-salivary antigen test aimed at detecting the presence of antigens for SARS-CoV-2, as compared by the gold standard RT-PCR and a lateral flow test. Methods: A total of 433 healthy volunteers were enrolled in the study and the sensitivity and specificity of the new cyto-salivary antigen test were calculated, as compared to the RT-PCR nasopharyngeal swab and to the lateral flow test. Results: A total of 433 samples were collected and tested at the Mediterranean Fair in Palermo from Febru…

medicine.medical_specialtyrespiratory disease COVID-19Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Health Toxicology and MutagenesisSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)cyto-salivary testRT-PCRDiagnostic accuracyImmunologic TestsGastroenterologyAsymptomaticSensitivity and SpecificityArticlelateral flow testLateral flow test03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAntigenInternal medicinemedicineHumansImmunologic Test030212 general & internal medicinePandemics030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRCOVID-19Gold standard (test)Antigen testSARS-CoV-2.MedicineELISAmedicine.symptombusinessHumanInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Repetition without Repetition or Differential Learning of Multiple Techniques in Volleyball?

2021

A variety of approaches have been proposed for teaching several volleyball techniques to beginners, ranging from general ball familiarization to model-oriented repetition to highly variable learning. This study compared the effects of acquiring three volleyball techniques in parallel with three approaches. Female secondary school students (N = 42

medicine.medical_specialtyskill acquisitionHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisArticleDreyfus model of skill acquisitionmedicineHumansLearningdifferential learningAdditional retentionMathematicsPhysical Education and Trainingoverhand passmultiple techniquesRepetition (rhetorical device)Significant differencePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthvolleyballRunderhand passTest (assessment)Motor SkillsDifferential learningPhysical therapyMedicineFemaleoverhand serviceLearning groupMotor learningmotor learningInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Tobacco use prevalence, knowledge and attitudes, and tobacco cessation training among medical students: results of a pilot study of Global Health Pro…

2011

Aim The aims of this study were to examine tobacco use prevalence, knowledge and attitudes, and tobacco cessation training among students attending Italian medical schools using the Global Health Professions Student Survey approach and to identify possible factors associated with smoking status. Subjects and Methods A multicentre cross-sectional pilot study was carried out in five Italian Schools of Medicine from March to April 2009. Questionnaires were administered in anonymous, voluntary and self-administered form to third year students attending medical schools. The outcome measure was “being a current smoker”. A logistic regression was used to evaluate possible factors associated with s…

medicine.medical_specialtytobacco use; medical students; smoking; health professionalsTobacco usebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPublic healthSmokingeducationTobacco controlPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSocio-culturaleSmoking Tobacco use Medical students Health professionalsSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataLogistic regressionMedical studentsTobacco useFamily medicineEpidemiologyHealth careGlobal healthmedicineHealth professionalsSmoking cessationbusinessHealth professionals; Medical students; Smoking; Tobacco useJournal of Public Health
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Correlates and importance of neglect-like symptoms in complex regional pain syndrome

2018

Neglect-like symptoms (NLS) are frequently observed in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). The clinical meaning of NLS, however, is largely unknown. Therefore, this study sets out to assess the importance of NLS for patient outcome and to explore their clinical correlates. We assessed NLS in a group of 53 patients with CRPS and compared the results to 28 healthy volunteers. To define the origin of the NLS reports, we tested the subjective visual midline, performed a limb-laterality recognition test, and quantitative sensory testing. In addition, psychological and pain assessment scales were completed. Tests were analyzed with univariate and multivariate approaches. After 6 months, patien…

medicine.medical_specialtyvirusescellsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPerceptual disturbancesenvironment and public healthNeglect03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePain assessmentInternal medicinemedicine030212 general & internal medicinemedia_commonbusiness.industryQuantitative sensory testingSensory lossmedicine.diseaseAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineComplex regional pain syndromeNeurologyhealth occupationsAnxietyPain catastrophizingNeurology (clinical)biological phenomena cell phenomena and immunitymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPain
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Instability of misoprostol tablets stored outside the blister: a potential serious concern for clinical outcome in medical abortion.

2014

IntroductionMisoprostol (Cytotec) is recognised to be effective for many gynaecological indications including termination of pregnancy, management of miscarriage and postpartum haemorrhage. Although not licensed for such indications, it has been used for these purposes by millions of women throughout the world. Misoprostol tablets are most often packaged as multiple tablets within an aluminium strip, each within an individual alveolus. When an alveolus is opened, tablets will be exposed to atmospheric conditions.ObjectiveTo compare the pharmaco technical characteristics (weight, friability), water content, misoprostol content and decomposition product content (type A misoprostol, type B mis…

medicine.medical_treatmentGlobal HealthMiscarriageDrug StabilityPregnancyMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinePublic and Occupational HealthClinical efficacyTermination of PregnancyMisoprostolMultidisciplinaryDrug InformationQRObstetrics and GynecologyEstabilidade de Medicamentosrespiratory systemMedical abortionObstetric ProceduresAnesthesiaMedicineFemaleMisoprostolTabletsResearch Articlemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyDrug StorageScienceSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresFriabilityAbortivos não EsteroidesHumansHealth Care QualityPharmacologyAbortifacient Agents NonsteroidalHealth Care PolicyHealth professionalsbusiness.industryAbortion InducedHumiditySmall sampleCommunication in Health Caremedicine.diseasePostpartum haemorrhageSurgeryHealth CareMedical EducationWomen's HealthAborto InduzidoClinical MedicinebusinessMedical HumanitiesPLoS ONE
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Immune Modulating Effects of NKT Cells in a Physiologically Low Dose Leishmania major Infection Model after αGalCer Analog PBS57 Stimulation

2014

Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection affecting ∼12 million people worldwide, mostly in developing countries. Treatment options are limited and no effective vaccines exist to date. Natural Killer T (NKT) cells are a conserved innate-like lymphocyte population with immunomodulating effects in various settings. A number of reports state a role of NKT cells in different models of Leishmania infection. Here, we investigated the effect of NKT cells in a physiologically relevant, intradermal low dose infection model. After inoculation of 103 infectious-stage L. major, comparable numbers of skin-immigrating NKT cells in both susceptible BALB/c mice and resistant C57BL/6 mice were noted. Compared …

medicine.medical_treatmentLymphocyteMedizinPathogenesisNK cellsProtozoologyPathology and Laboratory MedicineCellular typesMedicine and Health SciencesLymphoid OrgansLeishmania majorImmune ResponseLeishmania majorSkinProtozoansMice Inbred BALB Ceducation.field_of_studybiologylcsh:Public aspects of medicineNatural killer T cellInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureCytokineMedical MicrobiologyHost-Pathogen InteractionsWhite blood cellsCytokinesAnatomyResearch ArticleCell biologyBlood cellslcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicinelcsh:RC955-962Immune CellsImmunologyPopulationT cellsLeishmaniasis CutaneousGalactosylceramidesSpleenImmunopathologyMicrobiologyLymphatic SystemImmunomodulationImmune ActivationImmune systemImmunityMicrobial ControlmedicineAnimalsImmunologic FactorseducationImmunity to InfectionsMicrobial PathogensBiology and life sciencesImmunityOrganismsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthImmunoregulationlcsh:RA1-1270Molecular Developmentbiology.organism_classificationAcquired Immune SystemParasitic ProtozoansMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models AnimalAnimal cellsImmune SystemImmunologyNatural Killer T-CellsClinical ImmunologyParasitologyDevelopmental Biology
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Mobile diary for wellness management--results on usage and usability in two user studies.

2008

The prevalence of lifestyle-related health problems is increasing rapidly. Many of the diseases and health risks could be prevented or alleviated by making changes toward healthier lifestyles. We have developed the Wellness Diary (WD), a concept for personal and mobile wellness management based on Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Two implementations of the concept were made for the Symbian Series 60 (S60) mobile phone platform, and their usability, usage, and acceptance were studied in two 3-month user studies. Study I was related to weight management and study II to general wellness management. In both the studies, the concept and its implementations were well accepted and considered as…

medicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINEHealth Promotioncomputer.software_genreMedical RecordsWeight managementmedicineElectrical and Electronic EngineeringmHealthImplementationFinlandMultimediabusiness.industryUsabilityGeneral Medicinemobile applicationConsumer BehaviorComputer Science ApplicationsCognitive behavioral therapySelf Careweight managementmHealthMobile phonePatient ComplianceCognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)Occupational stressbusinesscomputerBiotechnologyIEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
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Monophosphoryl lipid A coating of hydroxyethyl starch nanocapsules drastically increases uptake and maturation by dendritic cells while minimizing th…

2015

Enhancing delivery of antigens to dendritic cells (DCs) is essential for the induction of vigorous antigen-specific cellular immune responses. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the properties of hydroxyethyl starch nanocapsules (HES-NCs) functionalized with anti-CD40, anti-DEC205, interferon-γ (IFNγ) and/or monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) with respect to the overall uptake, the released cytokine profile, and the influence on phenotypic maturation of human monocyte-derived DCs using flow cytometry, confocal microscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. NC uptake by DCs was significantly enhanced by functionalizing NCs with anti-CD40 or MPLA. With respect to the cytokine profile and…

medicine.medical_treatmentMonophosphoryl Lipid ANanocapsulesFlow cytometryHydroxyethyl Starch DerivativesImmune systemAntigenAdjuvants ImmunologicNanocapsulesInterferonmedicineHumansCells CulturedMicroscopy ConfocalGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthDendritic CellsTh1 CellsInterleukin-12Cell biologyToll-Like Receptor 4Infectious DiseasesLipid ANanomedicineBiochemistryMolecular MedicineAdjuvantCD80medicine.drugVaccine
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Un fantasme enfantin et une autobiographie dans "W ou le souvenir d'enfance" de Georges Perec

2019

Georges Perec builds his autobiographical memory narration out of two texts. The first of them contains fragmentary pictures of childhood of a Jewish boy orphaned in the occupation. The second one is an imaginary, consistently built picture of an olympic city more and more horrifying the reader because of ruthlessness of rules which exist there.The text comments child’s experiences allowing better understanding of his feelings and emotions.

memoryPerecoccupationsportorphan traumachildhood
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