Search results for "Octoxynol"

showing 5 items of 15 documents

Regeneration of total RNA purification silica-based columns

2010

Silica-based columns are largely used in RNA purification, allowing fast extractions and good yields of high quality nucleic acid, but their major limitation is the high cost. The reuse of such columns, although desirable, is not recommended because of residual amounts of material from the previous sample trapped in the column matrix, which might be released during further purification. Thus, recycling does need previous complete removal of any detectable RNA trace, but to date no protocol which allows decontamination and reuse is available.We report a very rapid decontamination procedure, based on treatment with warm alkaline solution containing Triton X-100, which ensures no RNA carry-ove…

OctoxynolClinical BiochemistryTotal rnatotal RNA purificationSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareReuseAlkaliesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistrySettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaDrug DiscoveryRecyclingalkaline treatmentMolecular BiologyDecontaminationPharmacologyColumn vectorChromatographyChromatographyChemistryRegeneration (biology)RNAGeneral MedicineHuman decontaminationsilica-based spin-columSilicon DioxideregenerationNucleic acidRNARNA extractionTriton-X 100 treatment
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Subcellular distribution of ras in human and murine fibroblasts.

1996

Abstract Ras proteins play a significant role in signal transduction in response to growth factors and in cell transformation. To be active, ras has to be translocated to the cell membrane. Since subcellular distribution has been mainly studied in vector-transformed cells which highly express ras proteins, and it has been difficult to detect ras in cells expressing the protein at physiological levels, we studied subcellular distribution in human and murine fibroblasts. Here we show for the first time that a significant amount of ras is associated with the membrane skeleton and the cytoskeleton.

OctoxynolDetergentsBiophysicsBiologyOncogene Protein p21(ras)BiochemistryCell LinePolyethylene GlycolsCell membraneMicemedicineAnimalsHumansCytoskeletonMolecular BiologyCell Line TransformedMice Inbred C3HCell BiologyFibroblastsCell biologyTransformation (genetics)Subcellular distributionMembranemedicine.anatomical_structureSignal transductionSubcellular FractionsBiochemical and biophysical research communications
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Optimization of a decellularized protocol of porcine tracheas. Long-term effects of cryopreservation. A histological study

2021

[EN] Objective: The aim of this study was to optimize a decellularization protocol in the trachea of Sus scrofa domestica (pig) as well as to study the effects of long-term cryopreservation on the extracellular matrix of decellularized tracheas. Methods: Porcine tracheas were decellularized using Triton X-100, SDC, and SDS alone or in combination. The effect of these detergents on the extracellular matrix characteristics of decellularized porcine tracheas was evaluated at the histological, biomechanical, and biocompatibility level. Morphometric approaches were used to estimate the effect of detergents on the collagen and elastic fibers content as well as on the removal of chondrocytes from …

OctoxynolSwine0206 medical engineeringTracheal stenosisBiomedical EngineeringMedicine (miscellaneous)Bioengineering02 engineering and technologyCryopreservationBiomaterialsAndrology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineSDSCryopreservationDecellularizationTissue EngineeringTissue Scaffoldsbusiness.industryTracheal histologyDecellularized tracheasAirway tissue engineeringGeneral Medicine020601 biomedical engineeringTracheal StenosisSus scrofa domesticaExtracellular MatrixTrachea030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFISICA APLICADAbusiness
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Functionalization of Active Ester-Based Polymersomes for Enhanced Cell Uptake and Stimuli-Responsive Cargo Release

2016

Poly(2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylamide) (P(DHPMA))-based amphiphilic block copolymers have recently proven to form polymer vesicles (polymersomes). In this work, we further expand their potential by incorporating (i) units for pH-dependent disintegration into the hydrophobic membrane and (ii) mannose as targeting unit into the hydrophilic block. This last step relies on the use of an active ester prepolymer. We confirm the stability of the polymersomes against detergents like Triton X-100 and their low cytotoxicity. The incorporation of 2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-yl)ethyl methacrylate into the hydrophobic block (lauryl methacrylate) allows a pH-responsive disintegration for cargo rele…

Polymers and PlasticsOctoxynolPolymersMannoseBioengineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryMethacrylate01 natural sciencesBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Delivery SystemsAmphiphilePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryHumansMethacrylamidePrepolymerChemistryVesicleDioxolanesEstersHydrogen-Ion Concentration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMembranePolymersomeBiophysicsMethacrylates0210 nano-technologyHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsBiomacromolecules
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Mononuclear rearrangement of heterocycles in zwitterionic micelles of amine oxide surfactants.

2012

Abstract Rate constants for the mononuclear rearrangement (MRH) of Z -phenylhydrazones of some 5-substituted-3-benzoyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles in water have been measured in the presence of zwitterionic micelles. The use of micellized N -tetradecyl- N , N -dimethylamineoxide (C 14 DMAO) as the reaction medium allowed to solubilize the otherwise water-insoluble oxadiazoles. Micellar rate effects were analyzed by using a simple pseudo-phase model and compared with those obtained in non-ionic micelles (Triton X-100). Evidence that both the rate of the rearrangement reaction and the binding of the substrates to the micelles are mainly governed by substrate hydrophobicity is obtained. The disagreement…

Steric effectsSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationN-tetradecyl-NOctoxynolPhotochemistryMicelleMononuclear rearrangements of heterocycles (MHRs)Biomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundSurface-Active AgentsColloid and Surface ChemistryReaction rate constantMicellar catalysiN-tetradecyl-NN-dimethylamineoxidePolymer chemistryRearrangement reactionzwitterionic micelleMicellesOxadiazolesHydrazonesSubstrate (chemistry)WaterSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmine oxideKineticschemistrySolubilitySolubilizationN-dimethylamineoxideThermodynamicsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMyristic AcidsDimethylaminesJournal of colloid and interface science
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