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showing 10 items of 2973 documents

L'armonizzazione dei reati in Europa fra 'parabola' e 'piano inclinato': il caso della incriminazione dell'organizzazione criminale

2021

After recalling Alessandro Bernardi's contribution to the diffusion in Italy of attention to the issues of European criminal law, the contribution examines the gap between programmes and achievements in the harmonisation of European criminal law systems. According to a first approach, it has traced a sort of parabola, which is now in a downward phase. In this regard, the incrimination of criminal organisations is taken as a test case for assessing European criminal law harmonisation. A critical review is then made of the deficits in the creation of a common basis for combating criminal organisations, highlighting certain trends in the adaptation of Member States to the standards set by the …

European criminal law - criminal organisation - harmonisation of offencesSettore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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Weathering of evaporites: natural versus anthropogenic signature on the composition of river waters

2015

Weathering of evaporites strongly influences the chemistry of continental runoff, making surface waters poorly exploitable for civil uses. In south-central Sicily, this phenomenon is worsened by the occurrence of abandoned landfills of old sulphur and salt mines. The industrial evolution of the Bosco-S. Cataldo mining site leaved two landfills from the early exploitation of a sulphur mine followed by that of a kainite deposit. In particular, the weathering of these landfills leads the dissolved salt (TDS) values up to about 200 g l−1 in the Stincone–Salito Stream waters. This process induces the V, Cr and Fe desorption from sediments and particulates in the aqueous phase under reducing cond…

Evaporitechemistry.chemical_elementWeathering010501 environmental sciencesengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesEvaporites; Landfill; Salt waters; Trace elements; Earth and Planetary Sciences (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all); 2300Salt waterScavenging0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceHydrology2300ParticulatesSulfurSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaSalinityEvaporitechemistryAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Environmental chemistryengineeringTrace elementGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesHaliteLandfillGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesSurface runoffEarth and Planetary Sciences (all)Geology
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Corporate spin-offs value creation : parent & spin-off view

2015

Corporate spin-offs have gained popularity over the past few years. Despite of this in Finnish media and university teaching this phenomenon has gained little attention. This study aims to fulfill this knowledge gap. Spin-off is a restructuring procedure where company splits into two separate legal entities via pro-rata transaction basis. I researched this phenomenon by event-study methodology which has been quite popular also in earlier studies. I have com-pared parent and spin-off stock performance in order to reveal potential value gains for investors. Parent company is analyzed also from the announcement period where we find strong positive abnormal returns associated with announcement …

Event-studyPortfolio restruc-turingOrganizational restructuringFinancial restructuringyritysjärjestelytCorporate Spin-OffsorganisaatiotM&ACorporate RestructuringValue creationorganisaatiomuutokset
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Sexual and natural selection on body mass and metabolic rates in free-living bank voles

2010

Summary 1. Because energy is a crucial resource, adaptive significance of variation in the rate of energy metabolism, and especially in basal (BMR) and maximum aerobic (VO2max) metabolic rates, is a popular theme in evolutionary and ecological physiology. However, little is known about the association of these traits with fitness components in populations of free-living animals. 2. We studied the association between body size, the metabolic rates, and reproductive success in bank voles (Myodes glareolus) in an isolated, small island population. Correlation analyses were performed for two measures of reproductive performance: mating success (the number of partners with which an individual ha…

Evolutionary physiologyeducation.field_of_studyNatural selectionReproductive successOffspringSexual selectionPopulationBasal metabolic rateZoologyBiologyeducationPaternal careEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsFunctional Ecology
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Badanie pamięci lokalnej w kontekście państwowej polityki pamięci w Polsce. Deportacje w głąb Rosji i na Sybir w pamięci nieoficjalnej

2018

Researchers in social memory are bound in their work to include the relations occurring between the memory of local communities and the official historical policy of the State. When events retained and exposed in the local memory are persistently passed over in silence, distorted, falsified or removed from the public sphere by means of decisions taken by the censorship, the remembrance of these events takes on the character of concealed memory, which integrates the given social group tightly (e.g., the Siberians, the Silesians). The transformations which followed in Poland after 1989 (liquidation of the Censorship) formally introduced „commonwealths of memory” into the public debate; howeve…

Examining local memory in the context of the state policy of remembrance in Poland. Deportations into the heart of Russia to Siberia in unofficial memoryWschodnioznawstwo
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On thermoeconomics of energy systems at variable load conditions: integrated optimization of plant design and operation

2007

Abstract Thermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems, its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting, plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However, the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasi-steady operation, but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper, the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed, examining the cost formation process an…

ExergyEngineeringPrimary energyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryThermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasisteady operation but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed examining the cost formation process and separately the cost fractions related to capital depreciation (which require additional distinctions with respect to plants in steady operation) and to exergy consumption. The relevant effects of the efficiency penalty due to off design operation on the exergetic cost of internal flows are also examined. An original algorithm is proposed for the integrated optimization of plant design and operation based on an analytical solution by the Lagrange multipliers method and on a multi-objective decision function expressed either in terms of net cash flow or primary energy saving. The method is suitable for application in complex energy systems such as ‘‘facilities of components of a same product’’ connected to external networks for power or heat distribution. For demonstrative purposes the proposed thermoeconomically aided optimization is performed for a grid connected trigeneration system to be installed in a large hotel.Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyCost accountingThermoeconomicsGridEnergy conservationVariable (computer science)symbols.namesakeFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringLagrange multipliersymbolsProcess engineeringbusinessSimulation
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Enabling Backoff for SCM Wake-Up Radio: Protocol and Modeling

2017

In sub-carrier modulation (SCM) wake-up radio (WuR) enabled wireless sensor networks, a node can initiate data transmission at any instant of time. In this letter, we propose to activate a backoff procedure before sending wake-up calls (WuCs) in order to avoid potential collisions among WuCs. Consequently, no backoff is needed for the main radio after a WuC is received. A discrete-time Markov chain model is developed to evaluate the performance. Numerical results on network throughput, energy efficiency, average delay, and collision probability reveal the benefits of enabling backoff for SCM-WuRs, especially under heavy traffic loads or saturated traffic conditions.

Exponential backoffMarkov chainbusiness.industryComputer scienceNode (networking)ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS010401 analytical chemistryReal-time computing020206 networking & telecommunicationsThroughput02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsModulationModeling and Simulation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessWireless sensor networkComputer networkEfficient energy useData transmissionIEEE Communications Letters
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AUTOMATIC TAKE-OFF OR LANDING PATH FOLLOWING IN TURBULENT AIR FOR UAS - AN EKF BASED PROCEDURE

2015

By using the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) an accurate take-off or landing flight path following in turbulent air is performed. The tuned up procedure employs simultaneously two different EKF: the first one estimates gust disturbances, the second one affords to determine the necessary controls displacements for rejecting those ones. In particular, the first filter, by using instrumental measurements gathered in turbulent air, estimates wind components. The second one obtains command laws able to follow the desired flight path. To perform this task aerodynamic coefficients have been modified by adding entirely new derivatives or synthetic increments to basic ones whose might the kind of chang…

FLIGHT PATH FOLLOWINGAUTOMATIC TAKE-OFF AND LANDINGSettore ING-IND/03 - Meccanica Del VoloEXTENDED KALMAN FILTER
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Know your full potential: Quantitative Kelvin probe force microscopy on nanoscale electrical devices

2018

In this study we investigate the influence of the operation method in Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) on the measured potential distribution. KPFM is widely used to map the nanoscale potential distribution in operating devices, e.g., in thin film transistors or on cross sections of functional solar cells. Quantitative surface potential measurements are crucial for understanding the operation principles of functional nanostructures in these electronic devices. Nevertheless, KPFM is prone to certain imaging artifacts, such as crosstalk from topography or stray electric fields. Here, we compare different amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) KPFM methods on a reference s…

FM-KPFMMaterials scienceNanostructureGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesAM-KPFMlcsh:TechnologyFull Research Paperlaw.inventioncrosstalkfield effect transistorlawElectric field0103 physical sciencesMicroscopySolar cellNanotechnologyfrequency modulation sidebandGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:Sciencequantitative Kelvin probe force microscopy010302 applied physicsKelvin probe force microscopecross sectionbusiness.industrylcsh:Tfrequency modulation heterodyne021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAM off resonanceAM lift modelcsh:QC1-999NanoscienceAM second eigenmodesolar cellsOptoelectronicsField-effect transistorlcsh:Q0210 nano-technologybusinessFrequency modulationlcsh:PhysicsVoltageBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
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On the Structure of Bispecial Sturmian Words

2013

A balanced word is one in which any two factors of the same length contain the same number of each letter of the alphabet up to one. Finite binary balanced words are called Sturmian words. A Sturmian word is bispecial if it can be extended to the left and to the right with both letters remaining a Sturmian word. There is a deep relation between bispecial Sturmian words and Christoffel words, that are the digital approximations of Euclidean segments in the plane. In 1997, J. Berstel and A. de Luca proved that \emph{palindromic} bispecial Sturmian words are precisely the maximal internal factors of \emph{primitive} Christoffel words. We extend this result by showing that bispecial Sturmian wo…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesGeneral Computer ScienceSpecial factorDiscrete Mathematics (cs.DM)Computer Networks and CommunicationsApproximations of πFormal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)Computer Science - Formal Languages and Automata TheoryEnumerative formula68R15Characterization (mathematics)Minimal forbidden wordTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsComputer Science::Discrete MathematicsEuclidean geometryPhysics::Atomic PhysicsMathematicsChristoffel symbolsApplied MathematicsPalindromeSturmian wordSturmian wordComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Combinatorics on wordsComputational Theory and MathematicsWord (group theory)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryChristoffel wordComputer Science - Discrete Mathematics
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