Search results for "Online"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

NONLINEAR OPTICS Nonlinear virtues of multimode fibre

2015

The finding that multimode optical bres support a rich and complex mix of spatial and temporal nonlinear phenomena could yield a plethora of promising applications.

optical fibersnonlinear opticsmultimode fibers; optical fibers; graded-index multimodegraded-index multimodeNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitonsmultimode fibers
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Long-transient conoscopic pattern technique

1999

0038-1098; Recent results on laser induced anisotropy in terbium gallium garnet are extended to the dynamic regime. We observed that the characteristic conoscopic pattern formation time presents a quadratic dependence on the beam size. The observed pattern intensity is accounted for by a simple analytical formula. The transient refractive index change due to thermal stress in the terbium gallium garnet is determined. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

optical propertiesheat capacityPhysics::OpticsPattern formation02 engineering and technologyTERBIUM-GALLIUM GARNET01 natural sciencesTerbium gallium garnetlaw.invention010309 opticsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryBirefringenceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industrynonlinear opticsNonlinear opticsGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserIntensity (physics)chemistryTransient (oscillation)0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive index
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An Oral History of Programming Practices: Gender and Age Dynamics and Digital (Dis)Engagement Among Computer Programmers in Finland

2015

Since the 1980s, educational policies in many countries have aimed at improving the computer literacy and programming competencies of the population. Over the same period, the possibilities that people have seen regarding programming and everyday programming practices have emerged as an area of strong interest within historical scholarship. The paper contributes to these discussions by drawing on techniques of oral history to focus on programming hobbies and practices in Finland. Examining data from a massive survey of computer hobbyists (N = 1,453) and their recollections about personal computer use (largely during the 1980s), the paper gathers new information on what leads to people’s pur…

oral historylcsh:T58.5-58.64lcsh:Information technologygenderonline surveydigital disengagementprogramming
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Nonlinear Liouville Problems in a Quarter Plane

2016

We answer affirmatively the open problem proposed by Cabr\'e and Tan in their paper "Positive solutions of nonlinear problems involving the square root of the Laplacian" (see Adv. Math. {\bf 224} (2010), no. 5, 2052-2093).

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPlane (geometry)General MathematicsOpen problemta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis35B09 35B53 35J60Quarter (United States coin)01 natural sciencesNonlinear systemMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSquare root0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicspartial differential equations010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Asymptotic mean value formulas for parabolic nonlinear equations

2021

In this paper we characterize viscosity solutions to nonlinear parabolic equations (including parabolic Monge–Ampère equations) by asymptotic mean value formulas. Our asymptotic mean value formulas can be interpreted from a probabilistic point of view in terms of dynamic programming principles for certain two-player, zero-sum games. peerReviewed

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötasymptotic mean value formulasparabolic nonlinear equationsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsviscosity solutionsGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsparabolic Monge–Ampère equationsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Increasing stability in the linearized inverse Schrödinger potential problem with power type nonlinearities

2022

We consider increasing stability in the inverse Schr\"{o}dinger potential problem with power type nonlinearities at a large wavenumber. Two linearization approaches, with respect to small boundary data and small potential function, are proposed and their performance on the inverse Schr\"{o}dinger potential problem is investigated. It can be observed that higher order linearization for small boundary data can provide an increasing stability for an arbitrary power type nonlinearity term if the wavenumber is chosen large. Meanwhile, linearization with respect to the potential function leads to increasing stability for a quadratic nonlinearity term, which highlights the advantage of nonlinearit…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötincreasing stabilityreconstruction algorithmsApplied Mathematicspower type nonlinearitiesinversio-ongelmatComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSignal ProcessingFOS: Mathematicsinverse Schrödinger potential problemMathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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A posteriori error estimates for variational problems in the theory of viscous fluids

2016

The papers included in the thesis are focused on functional type a posteriori error estimates for the Stokes problem, the Stokes problem with friction type boundary conditions, the Oseen problem, and the anti-plane Bingham problem. In the summary of the thesis we consider only the Oseen problem. The papers present and justify special forms of these estimates which are suitable for the approximations generated by the Uzawa algorithm. The estimates are of two main types. Estimates of the first type use exact solutions obtained on the steps of the Uzawa algorithm. They show how errors encompassed in Uzawa approximations behave and have mainly theoretical meaning. Estimates of the second type o…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötvirtauslaskentaOseen problemUzawa algorithmStokes problemnonlinear boundary conditionsalgoritmitfluiditfunctional a posteriori error estimatesBingham problemvirtausapproksimointivirheanalyysiestimointi
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Asymptotic Mean-Value Formulas for Solutions of General Second-Order Elliptic Equations

2022

Abstract We obtain asymptotic mean-value formulas for solutions of second-order elliptic equations. Our approach is very flexible and allows us to consider several families of operators obtained as an infimum, a supremum, or a combination of both infimum and supremum, of linear operators. The families of equations that we consider include well-known operators such as Pucci, Issacs, and k-Hessian operators.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötviscosity solutionsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear Physicsmean-value formulasIssacs equationk-Hessian equationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Young adults' online shopping addiction : The role of self‐regulation and smartphone use

2023

Online shopping addiction can be defined as an Internet-based behavioural addiction which may lead to economic problems. Even though shopping is increasingly common through mobile devices, the effects of smartphone use on online shopping addiction are underexamined. Following a survey of 1000 18 to 29-year-olds in Finland, we examined young adults' online shopping addiction and economic problems from the perspective of self-regulation and problems in regulating smartphone use. The results indicated that low self-regulation in an online environment facilitates online shopping addiction, which further leads to dissatisfaction toward personal money management through indebtedness. Moreover, we…

ostaminennuoret aikuisetmobiililaitteetfinancial wellbeingriippuvuusvelkaantuminencompulsive buyingelämänhallintaitsesääntelyonline shopping addictionkulutusverkkokaupat (WWW-sivustot)älypuhelimet
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What is meaningful for responsible shoppers in online fashion retail?

2022

This qualitative study investigates what is meaningful for responsible shoppers in online fashion retail. The study aims to identify and describe these essential themes from the customers’ perspective. The data were collected by interviewing nine self-proclaimed responsible shoppers aged 26–51 years. All participants were female. The findings highlight six meaningful themes for responsible shoppers. These include 1) comprehensive and versatile information; 2) familiar brands and retailers; 3) domesticity; 4) pricing; 5) justification of purchase; and 6) the durability of fashion wear. The study indicates that these meaningful themes are related to the online store characteristics and brands…

ostaminenvähittäiskauppabränditresponsible consumptionverkkokauppavaateliikkeetvastuullisuusmuotiqualitative studykuluttajatfashion retailonline shoppingvalintakriteerit
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