Search results for "Open set"

showing 10 items of 40 documents

Covering by discrete and closed discrete sets.

2008

Say that a cardinal number $\kappa$ is \emph{small} relative to the space $X$ if $\kappa <\Delta(X)$, where $\Delta(X)$ is the least cardinality of a non-empty open set in $X$. We prove that no Baire metric space can be covered by a small number of discrete sets, and give some generalizations. We show a ZFC example of a regular Baire $\sigma$-space and a consistent example of a normal Baire Moore space which can be covered by a small number of discrete sets. We finish with some remarks on linearly ordered spaces.

Open setMathematics::General TopologyBaireBaire measure01 natural sciencesComplete metric spaceDiscrete setFOS: MathematicsProperty of Baire0101 mathematicsDispersion characterMoore spaceMathematicsMathematics - General TopologyDiscrete mathematicsMoore space (topology)σ-space010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)Baire spaceBaire property010101 applied mathematicsMetric spaceMathematics::Logic54A25 54E52Baire category theoremSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and TopologyLOTSsigma-space
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Quasi-linear diffusion equations with gradient terms and L1 data

2004

Abstract In this article we study the following quasi-linear parabolic problem: u t − Δ u+|u| β−2 u| ∇ u| q =|u| α−2 u| ∇ u| p in Ω×]0,T[, u(x,t)=0 on ∂Ω×]0,T[, u(x,0)=u 0 (x) in Ω, where Ω is a bounded open set of R N and T>0. We prove that if α,β>1, 0⩽p u 0 ∈L 1 (Ω) .

Partial differential equationApplied MathematicsBounded functionMathematical analysisOpen setParabolic problemQuasi linearDiffusion (business)AnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods &amp; Applications
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A Nonlocal Mean Curvature Flow

2019

Consider a family { Γt}t≥0 of hypersurfaces embedded in \(\mathbb {R}^N\) parametrized by time t. Assume that each Γt = ∂Et, the boundary of a bounded open set Et in \(\mathbb {R}^N\).

PhysicsMean curvature flowBounded functionMathematical analysisOpen setBoundary (topology)
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Envelopes of open sets and extending holomorphic functions on dual Banach spaces

2010

We investigate certain envelopes of open sets in dual Banach spaces which are related to extending holomorphic functions. We give a variety of examples of absolutely convex sets showing that the extension is in many cases not possible. We also establish connections to the study of iterated weak* sequential closures of convex sets in the dual of separable spaces.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra of holomorphic functionsConvex setBanach spaceOpen set46E5046B10Balanced setFOS: MathematicsAbsolutely convex setComplex Variables (math.CV)MathematicsConvex analysisDiscrete mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)46E50; 46B20; 46B10Mathematics - Functional Analysis46B20Absolutely convex setInterpolation spaceReflexive spaceAnalysisBoundedly regular setDual pair
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Measures with predetermined regularity and inhomogeneous self-similar sets

2016

We show that if $X$ is a uniformly perfect complete metric space satisfying the finite doubling property, then there exists a fully supported measure with lower regularity dimension as close to the lower dimension of $X$ as we wish. Furthermore, we show that, under the condensation open set condition, the lower dimension of an inhomogeneous self-similar set $E_C$ coincides with the lower dimension of the condensation set $C$, while the Assouad dimension of $E_C$ is the maximum of the Assouad dimensions of the corresponding self-similar set $E$ and the condensation set $C$. If the Assouad dimension of $C$ is strictly smaller than the Assouad dimension of $E$, then the upper regularity dimens…

Pure mathematicsAssouad dimensionGeneral MathematicsOpen set01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Complete metric space54E35010305 fluids & plasmasSet (abstract data type)Dimension (vector space)0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematicsinhomogeneous self-similar setMathematics::Metric Geometry28A200101 mathematicsMathematics010102 general mathematicsta111doubling metric space54F45lower dimensionMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs28A75uniform perfectness
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Rectifiability and analytic capacity in the complex plane

1995

Analytic capacity and removable sets In this chapter we shall discuss a classical problem in complex analysis and its relations to the rectifiability of sets in the complex plane C . The problem is the following: which compact sets E ⊃ C are removable for bounded analytic functions in the following sense? (19.1) If U is an open set in C containing E and f : U\E → C is a bounded analytic function, then f has an analytic extension to U . This problem has been studied for almost a century, but a geometric characterization of such removable sets is still lacking. We shall prove some partial results and discuss some other results and conjectures. For many different function classes a complete so…

Pure mathematicsBounded functionMathematical analysisComplex measureAnalytic capacityOpen setHausdorff spaceFunction (mathematics)Complex planeMathematicsAnalytic function
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Weakly controlled Moran constructions and iterated functions systems in metric spaces

2011

We study the Hausdorff measures of limit sets of weakly controlled Moran constructions in metric spaces. The separation of the construction pieces is closely related to the Hausdorff measure of the corresponding limit set. In particular, we investigate different separation conditions for semiconformal iterated function systems. Our work generalizes well known results on self-similar sets in metric spaces as well as results on controlled Moran constructions in Euclidean spaces.

Pure mathematicsClosed set28A8028A80 28A78 (Primary); 37C45 (Secondary)General MathematicsHausdorff dimensionDynamical Systems (math.DS)Hausdorff measureCombinatoricsopen set conditionsemikonforminen iteroitu funktiojärjestelmäsemiconformal iterated function systemFOS: Mathematics37C45 (Secondary)Hausdorff measureHausdorff-ulottuvuusMathematics - Dynamical SystemsHausdorffin mittaMathematicsball condition37C45avoimen joukon ehtoMoran-konstruktiofinite clustering propertyInjective metric spaceHausdorff spaceMoran constructionäärellinen pakkautuminenConvex metric space28A80 28A78 (Primary)Metric spaceHausdorff distance28A78palloehtoNormal space
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SURVEY Towards a global view of dynamical systems, for the C1-topology

2011

AbstractThis paper suggests a program for getting a global view of the dynamics of diffeomorphisms, from the point of view of the C1-topology. More precisely, given any compact manifold M, one splits Diff1(M) into disjoint C1-open regions whose union is C1-dense, and conjectures state that each of these open sets and their complements is characterized by the presence of: •either a robust local phenomenon;•or a global structure forbidding this local phenomenon. Other conjectures state that some of these regions are empty. This set of conjectures draws a global view of the dynamics, putting in evidence the coherence of the numerous recent results on C1-generic dynamics.

Pure mathematicsDynamical systems theoryApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsPhenomenonOpen setPoint (geometry)Coherence (statistics)State (functional analysis)Disjoint setsManifoldMathematicsErgodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
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In between the inequalities of Sobolev and Hardy

2015

We establish both sufficient and necessary conditions for the validity of the so-called Hardy-Sobolev inequalities on open sets of the Euclidean space. These inequalities form a natural interpolating scale between the (weighted) Sobolev inequalities and the (weighted) Hardy inequalities. The Assouad dimension of the complement of the open set turns out to play an important role in both sufficient and necessary conditions.

Pure mathematicsInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectDimension (graph theory)Open set35A23 (26D15 46E35)Scale (descriptive set theory)01 natural sciencesSobolev inequalityMathematics - Analysis of PDEsEuclidean spaceClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsmedia_commonComplement (set theory)MathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisEuclidean space010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsHardy-Sobolev inequalitiesAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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On the existence of attractors

2009

On every compact 3-manifold, we build a non-empty open set $\cU$ of $\Diff^1(M)$ such that, for every $r\geq 1$, every $C^r$-generic diffeomorphism $f\in\cU\cap \Diff^r(M)$ has no topological attractors. On higher dimensional manifolds, one may require that $f$ has neither topological attractors nor topological repellers. Our examples have finitely many quasi attractors. For flows, we may require that these quasi attractors contain singular points. Finally we discuss alternative definitions of attractors which may be better adapted to generic dynamics.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisOpen setDynamical Systems (math.DS)Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamics37C05 37C20 37C25 37C29 37D30AttractorFOS: MathematicsDiffeomorphismMathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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