Search results for "Open"

showing 10 items of 3963 documents

Reproducibility and validity of a food frequency questionnaire among pregnant women in a Mediterranean area

2013

Background: Studies exploring the role of diet during pregnancy are still scarce, in part due to the complexity of measuring diet and to the lack of valid instruments. The aim of this study was to examine the reproducibility and validity (against biochemical biomarkers) of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) in pregnant women. Methods: Participants were 740 pregnant women from a population-based birth cohort study in Valencia (INMA Study). We compared nutrient and food intakes from FFQs estimated for two periods of pregnancy (reproducibility), and compared energy-adjusted intake of several carotenoids, folate, vitamin B12, vitamin C and a-tocopherol of the FFQ in the firs…

medicine.medical_treatmentalpha-TocopherolMedicine (miscellaneous)Ascorbic AcidCohort StudiesFood groupchemistry.chemical_compoundLycopenePregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesProspective Studieslcsh:RC620-627education.field_of_studyNutrition and DieteticsMediterranean RegionRetinolfood and beveragesbeta CaroteneNutrient intakeVitamin B 12lcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesFemalelcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyFood frequency questionnairePopulationlcsh:TX341-641ValidityFolic AcidEnvironmental healthInternal medicinemedicineHumansVitamin B12educationPregnancybusiness.industryResearchVitamin EReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseAscorbic acidCarotenoidsDietNutrition AssessmentEndocrinologychemistryEnergy IntakebusinessBiomarkers
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Compassionate use of meropenem/vaborbactam for infections caused by KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: a multicentre study

2022

Abstract Objectives To explore the real-life performance of meropenem/vaborbactam for treating serious KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae infections, including those resistant to ceftazidime/avibactam. Methods A retrospective observational cohort study was conducted in 12 Italian hospitals. Enrolled patients had K. pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp) infections (59.5% of which were ceftazidime/avibactam resistant). Patients who received ≥72 h of meropenem/vaborbactam therapy (with or without other antimicrobials) in a compassionate-use setting were included. Results The 37 infections (all hospital-acquired) were mainly bacteraemic (BSIs, n = 23) or lower respira…

meropenemKPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae infectionMeropenem vaborbactamvaborbactam.
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Scholarly publishing depends on peer reviewers

2018

The peer-review crisis is posing a risk to the scholarly peer-reviewed journal system. Journals have to ask many potential peer reviewers to obtain a minimum acceptable number of peers accepting reviewing a manuscript. Several solutions have been suggested to overcome this shortage. From reimbursing for the job, to eliminating pre-publication reviews, one cannot predict which is more dangerous for the future of scholarly publishing. And, why not acknowledging their contribution to the final version of the article published? PubMed created two categories of contributors: authors [AU] and collaborators [IR]. Why not a third category for the peer-reviewer? published

mesh:Peer Reviewlcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical ScienceEconomic shortagePharmacy030226 pharmacology & pharmacyPeer reviewlcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePeriodicals as topicOpen access publishingPolitical sciencemesh:Peer Review ResearchGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Original ResearchFinal versionOpen access publishingbusiness.industryResearchmesh:Periodicals as Topiclcsh:RM1-950mesh:Open Access PublishingPublic relationslcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyAsk pricePublishing030221 ophthalmology & optometrybusinessPharmacy Practice
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CCDC 635391: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2009

Related Article: S.Bredeau, E.Ortega, G.Delmas, P.Richard, R.Frohlich, B.Donnadieu, G.Kehr, N.Pirio, G.Erker, P.Meunier|2009|Organometallics|28|181|doi:10.1021/om800512u

meso-bis(mu~2~-14-Diphenyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-pent-1-yn-3-en-3-yl-5-thiolato)-tetrakis(eta^5^-cyclopentadienyl)-di-zirconiumSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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La filosofía política y su trasfondo ontológico en la obra de Arthur Schopenhauer

2012

Esta tesis doctoral aborda la relación entre la metafísica de Schopenhauer y su filosofía política. Para ello, analiza algunas de las doctrinas principales de la filosofía schopenhaueriana, como la relevancia de la corporalidad en la génesis de su metafísica y el problema de la libertad. Estos dos aspectos constituyen el trasfondo básico sobre el que entender la filosofía política de Schopenhauer. Además, hay que tener en cuenta la conexión explícita entre pesimismo antropológico, ética de la compasión y la filosofía del derecho que defiende Schopenhauer: esta vía interpretativa permite entender la filosofía política desde la antropología filosófica. Pero más allá de esta conexión explícita…

metafísica; filosofía política; SchopenhauerUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA::Filosofía social::Filosofía políticaUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA::Antropología filosófica::Filosofía de la voluntad:FILOSOFÍA::Filosofía social::Filosofía política [UNESCO]SchopenhauerUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA::Filosofía general::Metafísica ontología:FILOSOFÍA::Antropología filosófica::Filosofía de la voluntad [UNESCO]filosofía política:FILOSOFÍA::Filosofía general::Metafísica ontología [UNESCO]metafísica
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Interactive data-driven multiobjective optimization of metallurgical properties of microalloyed steels using the DESDEO framework

2023

Solving real-life data-driven multiobjective optimization problems involves many complicated challenges. These challenges include preprocessing the data, modelling the objective functions, getting a meaningful formulation of the problem, and supporting decision makers to find preferred solutions in the existence of conflicting objective functions. In this paper, we tackle the problem of optimizing the composition of microalloyed steels to get good mechanical properties such as yield strength, percentage elongation, and Charpy energy. We formulate a problem with six objective functions based on data available and support two decision makers in finding a solution that satisfies them both. To …

metallurgiaopen-source softwareinteractive optimizationpäätöksentukijärjestelmätmonitavoiteoptimointidata-driven evolutionary computationmultiple decision makersfysikaaliset ominaisuudetavoin lähdekoodioptimointiArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems Engineeringinteraktiivisuussurrogate-assisted optimizationmetalliseoksetElectrical and Electronic Engineeringmultiple criteria optimization
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Literatura a teatr na przykładzie "Sprawy" Jerzego Jarockiego

2015

metamorfozyotwarty dramatopen dramametamorphosisteatrdramathistoriozofiauniwersalnośćdramauniversalityhistoriosophy
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Creazione di un plug-in per il software open-source di visualizzazione di immagini DICOM OsiriX per lo studio delle variazioni dimensionali e densito…

2014

Presentiamo la nostra esperienza riguardo la progettazione e l'utilizzo di un plug-in per il software open-source di visualizzazione di immagini DICOM (OsiriX 32-bit; GNU General Public License) per la valutazione dei criteri dimensionali e densitometrici di metastasi epatiche in TCMS.

metastasi epaticheoncologiaopen sourceTCMSmetastasiDICOM
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On one-dimensionality of metric measure spaces

2019

In this paper, we prove that a metric measure space which has at least one open set isometric to an interval, and for which the (possibly non-unique) optimal transport map exists from any absolutely continuous measure to an arbitrary measure, is a one-dimensional manifold (possibly with boundary). As an immediate corollary we obtain that if a metric measure space is a very strict $CD(K,N)$ -space or an essentially non-branching $MCP(K,N)$-space with some open set isometric to an interval, then it is a one-dimensional manifold. We also obtain the same conclusion for a metric measure space which has a point in which the Gromov-Hausdorff tangent is unique and isometric to the real line, and fo…

metric measure spacesMathematics - Differential GeometryApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsOpen setBoundary (topology)Metric Geometry (math.MG)Space (mathematics)53C23Measure (mathematics)metriset avaruudetManifoldCombinatoricsdifferentiaaligeometriaRicci curvatureDifferential Geometry (math.DG)optimal transportMathematics - Metric GeometryMetric (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsmittateoriaGromov--Hausdorff tangentsReal lineRicci curvatureMathematics
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Chemoselective, Substrate-directed Fluorination of Functionalized Cyclopentane β-Amino Acids

2016

This work describes a substrate-directed fluorination of some highly functionalized cyclopentane derivatives. The cyclic products incorporating CH2 F or CHF2 moieties in their structure have been synthesized from diexo- or diendo-norbornene β-amino acids following a stereocontrolled strategy. The synthetic study was based on an oxidative transformation of the ring carbon-carbon double bond of the norbornene β-amino acids, followed by transformation of the resulted "all cis" and "trans" diformyl intermediates by fluorination with "chemodifferentiation".

molecular diversitycyclizationDouble bondHalogenationHydrocarbons FluorinatedStereochemistryMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementCyclopentanes010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)Crystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundfluorineCyclopentaneta116Norbornenechemistry.chemical_classificationamino acidssubstituent effects010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistrySubstrate (chemistry)StereoisomerismGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidchemistryFluorineOxidation-ReductionChemistry: An Asian Journal
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