Search results for "Operative"

showing 10 items of 2781 documents

Cooperative learning: a methodological innovation in teacher training /El aprendizaje cooperativo: una innovación metodológica en la formación del pr…

2016

AbstractCooperative learning is an important methodological strategy to develop students’ general competencies. In this paper, we show an educational innovation experience of cooperative learning developed as part of the ‘Educational contexts and processes’ subject of the Speciality in Technology and Industrial Processes of the Master’s Degree in Secondary Education Teaching at the University of Valencia, during the 2011–12 academic year. The innovation experience becomes ‘meta-experience’ since it allows students to reflect on their own knowledge in building the learning process. The overall objective of this experience is to develop attitudes and skills for cooperative learning in future …

Cultural StudiesCooperative learningSecondary educationAcademic yearProcess (engineering)05 social sciences050301 education050801 communication & media studiesExperiential learningEducation0508 media and communicationsPedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationMedia literacyPsychology0503 educationCultura y Educación
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“I look with deep gratitude and admiration ...” – praising and complimenting in papal speeches

2022

Abstract Recently, communicating admiration and appreciation in public discourse has become a subject of study since these acts play a very important role in shaping positive social relations not only on a micro scale, but also on a macro one. My goal in this study is to understand how public officials implement their intention to please addressees in an international arena, in contacts between different religious and national communities. In order to do this, 120 papal speeches delivered to representatives of different churches, religions and societies were analysed, identifying individual topics, functions and patterns of these speech acts, as well as their dependence on such parameters a…

Cultural StudiesLinguistics and LanguageSocial PsychologyCommunicationcooperative modes of communicationdiscoursepraisingLanguage and LinguisticscomplimentingJournal of Politeness Research: Language, Behaviour, Culture
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Surgery for obesity.

2005

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Bariatric surgery today is the only effective therapy for morbid obesity. Commonly performed procedures include adjustable gastric banding and vertical banded gastroplasty, variations of the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, biliopancreatic diversion or duodenal switch, and mixed procedures. This review discusses key issues in the surgical management of morbid obesity. RECENT FINDINGS The two most common bariatric procedures performed worldwide are laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Controversy exists regarding the best surgical procedure. Weight loss decreases according to the procedures performed in following decreasing order: bili…

Cultural Studiesmedicine.medical_specialtyGastroplastyCost effectivenessbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentCost-Benefit AnalysisGastric BypassBariatric SurgeryPerioperativemedicine.diseaseObesityDuodenal switchEducationSurgeryMorbid obesityQuality of lifeWeight lossmedicineHumansmedicine.symptombusinessBiliopancreatic DiversionCurrent opinion in gastroenterology
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Thermal-,Pressure-, and Light-Induced Spin Transition in Novel Cyanide-Bridged FeII-AgI Bimetallic Compounds with Three-Dimensional Interpenetrating …

2002

[EN] Low-spin, high-spin and spin-transition behaviours have been observed for the doubly interpenetrating three-dimensional bimetallic compounds {Fe-II(pz)[Ag(CN)(2)](2)}.pz (pz= pyrazine), {Fe-II(4,4'-bipy)(2)[Ag(CN)(2)](2)} (4,4'-bipy-4,4'-bipyridine), and {Fe-II-(bpe)(2)[Ag(CN)(2)](2)} (bpe = bispyridylethylene), respectively. The single crystals of the bpe derivative undergo a spin transition with a large hysteresis loop at about 95 K. After several warming and cooling cycles, the single crystals become a microcrystalline powder with 50% spin transition. Influence of pressure- as well as light-induced excited spin-state trapping (LIESST) on the thermal 50% spin transition of the microc…

CyanidesSpin statesPyrazineChemistryIronOrganic ChemistrySpin transitionGeneral ChemistrySpin crossoverCooperative phenomenaInterpenetrating 3D structuresCatalysisLIESSTCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundBipyridineNuclear magnetic resonanceMicrocrystallineSpin crossoverFISICA APLICADABimetallic strip
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A comparative study of mechanical resistance of two reciprocating files

2019

Background To evaluate the cyclic fatigue resistance of two different Nickel-Titanium instruments, Reziflow (Komet, Brasseler GmbH & Co., Lemgo, Germany) and WaveOne Gold (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland). Material and Methods Two groups of 20 different NiTi endodontic instruments of identical tip size of 0.25 mm were tested; Reziflow and Wave-One Gold primary. Cyclic fatigue testing was performed in a stainless steel simulated root canal manufactured by reproducing the instrument’s size and taper. A simulated root canal with a 90 degrees angle of curvature and 5 mm radius of curvature was constructed for the instruments tested. The centre of the curvature was 5 mm from the tip …

Cyclic stressMaterials scienceRoot canalNiTi alloyendodontic instruments02 engineering and technologyCurvatureOperative Dentistry and EndodonticsRadius of curvature (optics)03 medical and health sciencesReciprocating motion0302 clinical medicinemedicinecyclic fatigue; endodontic instruments; heat treatment; NiTi alloy; reciprocating motion; dentistry (all)reciprocating motionGeneral DentistryOrthodonticsdentistry (all)heat treatmentResearch030206 dentistryMechanical resistancecyclic fatigue021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.anatomical_structureNickel titaniumUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFracture (geology)0210 nano-technology
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E-learning as a Challenge for Widening of Opportunities for Improvement of Students' Generic Competences

2012

The rapidly changing economic, financial and social conditions require new knowledge and competences in order to be able to understand them, adapt to the new requirements and remain competitive and successful in the globalised social environment. Widening the access to lifelong learning is one way in which this could be achieved. A special role in this process is given to universities as promoters of lifelong learning. E-learning is a means of promoting the changes in academic studies and providing an opportunity to integrate non-formal and informal learning elements into formal education. Individualisation, learning opportunities flexible in time, as well as the e-environment can facilita…

CzechCooperative learningKnowledge managementbusiness.industryLifelong learningSocial environmentInformal learningInformal educationPublic relationslanguage.human_languagelanguageSociologybusinessCompetence (human resources)Research questionE-Learning and Digital Media
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Dentist's attitude and criteria in the diagnosis and treatment of caries lesions : survey about a clinical case

2022

Background The diagnosis of caries, the stage of the disease and the indication of treatment are among the most controversial issues in dentistry. Studies comparing the diagnosis and treatment indication of different professionals show the lack of a unifying criterion in the diagnosis and treatment plan of the disease. The Objectives of this research is to evaluate the attitude of a group of odontostomatologists to a clinical case with lesions compatible with caries, evaluating whether their criteria and attitude in diagnosis and treatment depend on their academic level, years of professional practice, the application of minimal intervention dentistry criteria and the usual practice in cons…

Càries dentalDiagnòsticResearchOperative DentistryDentistsDiagnosisOdontòlegsDental cariesGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS
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STR analysis of artificially degraded DNA--results of a collaborative European exercise.

2003

Degradation of human DNA extracted from forensic stains is, in most cases, the result of a natural process due to the exposure of the stain samples to the environment. Experiences with degraded DNA from casework samples show that every sample may exhibit different properties in this respect, and that it is difficult to systematically assess the performance of routinely used typing systems for the analysis of degraded DNA samples. Using a batch of artificially degraded DNA with an average fragment size of approx. 200 bp a collaborative exercise was carried out among 38 forensic laboratories from 17 European countries. The results were assessed according to correct allele detection, peak heig…

DNA FragmentationBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionPathology and Forensic Medicinelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawGenotypeHumansCooperative BehaviorAlleleAllelesPolymerase chain reactionGeneticsClinical Laboratory TechniquesDNADNA FingerprintingEuropeSTR analysisDNA profilingchemistryTandem Repeat SequencesMicrosatelliteLawDNATaq polymerase
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Role of two operators in regulating the plasmid-borne raf operon of Escherichia coli

1994

The plasmid-borne raf operon encodes functions required for the inducible uptake and utilization of raffinose in Escherichia coli K12. The expression of three structural genes for alpha-galactosidase (rafA), Raf permease (rafB) and sucrose hydrolase (rafD) is negatively controlled by the binding of RafR repressor (rafR) to two operator sites, O1 and O2, that flank the -35 sequence of the raf promoter, PA. In vitro, O1 and O2 are occupied on increasing the concentration of RafR, without detectable preference for one site or the other or any indication of cooperative binding. Nucleotide substitutions at positions 3, 4 or 5 in an operator half-site prevented repressor binding, supporting a mod…

DNA BacterialOperator Regions GeneticOperonBase pairMolecular Sequence DataRepressorBiologyBinding CompetitiveRaffinoseTranscription (biology)OperonEscherichia coliGeneticsBinding siteSite-directed mutagenesisMolecular BiologyBase SequenceHelix-Loop-Helix MotifsStructural geneCooperative bindingGene Expression Regulation BacterialDNA-Binding ProteinsRepressor ProteinsBiochemistryGenes Bacterialalpha-GalactosidaseMutagenesis Site-DirectedAutoradiographyElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelPlasmidsMolecular and General Genetics MGG
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Use of the KSVM-based system for the definition, validation and identification of the incisional hernia recurrence risk factors

2019

BACKGROUND: Incisional hernia is one of the most common complications after abdominal surgery with an incidence rate of 11 to 20% post laparotomy. Many different factors can be considered as risk factors of incisional hernia recurrence. The aim of this study is to confirm and to validate the incisional hernia recurrence risk factors and to identify and to validate new ones. METHODS: In the period from July 2007 to July 2017, 154 patients were selected and subjected to incisional hernia repair. The surgical operations were conducted under general anaesthesia. Patients received antibiotic prophylaxis when indicated, according to the hospital prophylaxis scheme. Inclusion criteria of the study…

Data AnalysisMaleAge FactorsDatasets as TopicIncisional hernia - Risk factors - Recurrence - KSVM.ComorbidityAnesthesia GeneralAntibiotic ProphylaxisMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityBody Mass IndexMachine LearningSex Factorssurgical procedures operativeRecurrenceRisk Factorsincisional hernia risk factorsData MiningHumansIncisional HerniaFemale
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