Search results for "Operator algebra"

showing 10 items of 89 documents

Periodic Groups Covered by Transitive Subgroups of Finitary Permutations or by Irreducible Subgroups of Finitary Transformations

1999

Let X be either the class of all transitive groups of finitary permutations, or the class of all periodic irreducible finitary linear groups. We show that almost primitive X-groups are countably recognizable, while totally imprimitive X-groups are in general not countably recognizable. In addition we derive a structure theorem for groups all of whose countable subsets are contained in totally imprimitive X-subgroups. It turns out that totally imprimitive p-groups in the class X are countably recognizable.

Discrete mathematicsClass (set theory)Transitive relationMathematics::Operator AlgebrasApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::General TopologyUltraproductCombinatoricsMathematics::LogicCountable setFinitaryStructured program theoremMathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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L 2-topological invariants of 3-manifolds

1995

We give results on theL2-Betti numbers and Novikov-Shubin invariants of compact manifolds, especially 3-manifolds. We first study the Betti numbers and Novikov-Shubin invariants of a chain complex of Hilbert modules over a finite von Neumann algebra. We establish inequalities among the Novikov-Shubin invariants of the terms in a short exact sequence of chain complexes. Our algebraic results, along with some analytic results on geometric 3-manifolds, are used to compute theL2-Betti numbers of compact 3-manifolds which satisfy a weak form of the geometrization conjecture, and to compute or estimate their Novikov-Shubin invariants.

Discrete mathematicsExact sequenceMathematics::Operator AlgebrasBetti numberGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Spectral TheoryMathematics::Algebraic TopologyManifoldsymbols.namesakeChain (algebraic topology)Von Neumann algebraGromov–Witten invariantsymbolsAlgebraic numberGeometrization conjectureMathematicsInventiones Mathematicae
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QUASI *-ALGEBRAS OF OPERATORS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

1995

The main facts of the theory of quasi*-algebras of operators acting in a rigged Hilbert space are reviewed. The particular case where the rigged Hilbert space is generated by a self-adjoint operator in Hilbert space is examined in more details. A series of applications to quantum theories are discussed.

Discrete mathematicsHilbert manifoldHilbert spaceStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRigged Hilbert spaceOperator spaceCompact operator on Hilbert spaceAlgebraPOVMsymbols.namesakeOperator algebraHermitian adjointsymbolsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsReviews in Mathematical Physics
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On generalized a-Browder's theorem

2007

We characterize the bounded linear operators T satisfying generalized a-Browder's theorem, or generalized a-Weyl's theorem, by means of localized SVEP, as well as by means of the quasi-nilpotent part H0(�I T) asbelongs to certain sets of C. In the last part we give a general framework in which generalized a-Weyl's theorem follows for several classes of operators. 1. Preliminaries. Let L(X) denote the space of bounded linear oper- ators on an infinite-dimensional complex Banach space X. For T ∈ L(X), denote by α(T) the dimension of the kernel ker T, and by β(T) the codi- mension of the range T(X). The operator T ∈ L(X) is called upper semi- Fredholm if α(T) < ∞ and T(X) is closed, and lower …

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisFredholm theoryMathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral MathematicsFredholm operatorgeneralized Browder's theoremBanach spaceMathematics::Spectral TheoryFredholm theorySVEPCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeKernel (algebra)Operator (computer programming)Mathematics Subject ClassificationIntegerSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyBounded functionsymbolsgeneralized Weyl's theoremMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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Closedness and lower semicontinuity of positive sesquilinear forms

2009

The relationship between the notion of closedness, lower semicontinuity and completeness (of a quotient) of the domain of a positive sesquilinear form defined on a subspace of a topological vector space is investigated and sufficient conditions for their equivalence are given.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsMathematics::Operator AlgebrasSesquilinear formGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Optimization and ControlMathematics::General TopologyClosedness Semicontinuity Sesquilinear formsDomain (mathematical analysis)Topological vector spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaAlgebra over a fieldCompleteness (statistics)Equivalence (measure theory)Subspace topologyQuotientMathematicsRendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo
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Unbounded C*-seminorms and biweights on partial *-algebras

2005

Unbounded C*-seminorms generated by families of biweights on a partial *-algebra are considered and the admissibility of biweights is characterized in terms of unbounded C*-seminorms they generate. Furthermore, it is shown that, under suitable assumptions, when the family of biweights consists of all those ones which are relatively bounded with respect to a given C*-seminorm q, it can be obtained an expression for q analogous to that one which holds true for the norm of a C*-algebra.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisSemi-infiniteMathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral MathematicsBounded functionExpression (computer science)Mathematics
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Bounded elements of C*-inductive locally convex spaces

2013

The notion of bounded element of C*-inductive locally convex spaces (or C*-inductive partial *-algebras) is introduced and discussed in two ways: The first one takes into account the inductive structure provided by certain families of C*-algebras; the second one is linked to the natural order of these spaces. A particular attention is devoted to the relevant instance provided by the space of continuous linear maps acting in a rigged Hilbert space.

Discrete mathematicsPositive elementApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics - Operator AlgebrasRigged Hilbert spaceMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasLF-spaceSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesOperator spaceBounded operatorBounded elements Inductive limit of C*-algebras Partial *-algebras010101 applied mathematics47L60 47L40Rings and Algebras (math.RA)Bounded functionLocally convex topological vector spaceFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)Mathematics
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Lp-Spaces as Quasi *-Algebras

1996

Abstract The Banach space L p ( X , μ), for X a compact Hausdorff measure space, is considered as a special kind of quasi *-algebra (called CQ*-algebra) over the C*-algebra C ( X ) of continuous functions on X . It is shown that, for p ≥2, ( L p ( X , μ),  C ( X )) is *-semisimple (in a generalized sense). Some consequences of this fact are derived.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsBanach spaceHausdorff spaceAnalysiSpace (mathematics)C*-algebraCompact spaceOperator algebraHausdorff measureLp spaceSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Quantum extensions of semigroups generated by Bessel processes

1996

We construct a quantum extension of the Markov semigroup of the classical Bessel process of orderv≥1 to the noncommutative von Neumann algebra s(L2(0, +∞)) of bounded operators onL2(0, +∞).

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsBessel processMathematics::Operator AlgebrasSemigroupGeneral MathematicsNoncommutative geometryQuantum dynamical semigroupsymbols.namesakeQuantum probabilityVon Neumann algebraBounded functionsymbolsBessel functionMathematicsMathematical Notes
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On the regularity of the partial {$O\sp *$}-algebras generated by a closed symmetric operator

1992

Let be given a dense domain D in a Hilbert space and a closed symmetric operator T with domain containing D. Then the restriction of T to D generates (algebraically) two partial *-algebras of closable operators (called weak and strong), possibly nonabelian and nonassociative. We characterize them completely. In particular, we examine under what conditions they are regular, that is, consist of polynomials only, and standard. Simple differential operators provide concrete examples of all the pathologies allowed by the abstract theory.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHilbert spaceOperator theoryDifferential operatorAbstract theoryDomain (mathematical analysis)symbols.namesakeOperator algebraSimple (abstract algebra)symbolsMathematicsSymmetric operatorPublications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences
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