Search results for "Operator"

showing 10 items of 1427 documents

Non-hermitian operator modelling of basic cancer cell dynamics

2018

We propose a dynamical system of tumor cells proliferation based on operatorial methods. The approach we propose is quantum-like: we use ladder and number operators to describe healthy and tumor cells birth and death, and the evolution is ruled by a non-hermitian Hamiltonian which includes, in a non reversible way, the basic biological mechanisms we consider for the system. We show that this approach is rather efficient in describing some processes of the cells. We further add some medical treatment, described by adding a suitable term in the Hamiltonian, which controls and limits the growth of tumor cells, and we propose an optimal approach to stop, and reverse, this growth.

General Physics and Astronomylcsh:AstrophysicsTumor cells01 natural sciencesArticle010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeOperatorial models; Schrödinger dynamics; non Hermitian Hamiltonian; Tumoral proliferation modelSchrödinger dynamicParticle number operatorlcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Science010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical physicsPhysicsMedical treatmentOperatorial modelOther Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)Non hermitian HamiltonianTumoral proliferation modelQuantitative Biology - Other Quantitative Biologylcsh:QC1-999Birth–death processFOS: Biological sciencesSchrödinger dynamicsCancer cellsymbolslcsh:QOperatorial modelsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)lcsh:PhysicsSelf-adjoint operator
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An operon for histidine biosynthesis in Streptomyces coelicolor

1973

On the assumption that a cluster of five his genes (eight cistrons) in S. coelicolor corresponds to an operon, a genetic analysis of a constitutive mutant was carried out. This strain has a multi-site mutation localized at the (conventional) right end of the his cluster and is derepressed for at least two enzymes coded by genes of the cluster. The study of suitable heterozygous clones (heteroclones), showed the mutation to be cis-dominant, suggesting that the operator region is affected. Most likely the strain has a deletion connecting the his operon to an adjacent amm (ammonium requirement) operon as demonstrated by its inability to utilize nitrate as nitrogen source and to complement or r…

Genetics MicrobialHeterozygoteOperator (biology)Genetic LinkageOperonBiologyGenetic analysisOperonGeneticsHistidineAminesMolecular BiologyGeneAllelesCrosses GeneticGenes Dominantchemistry.chemical_classificationGeneticsNitratesStrain (chemistry)Streptomyces coelicolorChromosome MappingDrug Resistance Microbialbiology.organism_classificationStreptomycesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsButyratesEnzymechemistryMutation (genetic algorithm)Molecular and General Genetics MGG
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Forced Retroevolution of an RNA Bacteriophage

2000

AbstractThe operator hairpin ahead of the replicase gene in RNA bacteriophage MS2 contains overlapping signals for binding the coat protein and ribosomes. Coat protein binding inhibits further translation of the gene and forms the first step in capsid formation. The hairpin sequence was partially randomized to assess the importance of this structure element for the bacteriophage and to monitor alternative solutions that would evolve on the passaging of mutant phages. The evolutionary reconstruction of the operator failed in the majority of mutants. Instead, a poor imitation developed containing only some of the recognition signals for the coat protein. Three mutants were of particular inter…

GeneticsOperator Regions GeneticBase SequencebiologyMolecular Sequence DataRNARNA-dependent RNA polymeraseRNA-Dependent RNA Polymerasebiology.organism_classificationRibosomeStop codonEvolution MolecularBacteriophageSense CodonCodon NonsenseMutagenesisProtein BiosynthesisVirologyBacteriophage MS2Nucleic Acid ConformationGeneLevivirusVirology
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Gli obblighi di comportamento degli operatori finanziari nei contratti di credito ai consumatori relativi a beni immobili residenziali

Gli obblighi di comportamento degli operatori finanziari nei contratti di credito ai consumatori relativi a beni immobili residenzialiSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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Spectral analysis of the Neumann-Poincaré operator and characterization of the stress concentration in anti-plane elasticity

2012

When holes or hard elastic inclusions are closely located, stress which is the gradient of the solution to the anti-plane elasticity equation can be arbitrarily large as the distance between two inclusions tends to zero. It is important to precisely characterize the blow-up of the gradient of such an equation. In this paper we show that the blow-up of the gradient can be characterized by a singular function defined by the single layer potential of an eigenfunction corresponding to the eigenvalue 1/2 of a Neumann–Poincare type operator defined on the boundaries of the inclusions. By comparing the singular function with the one corresponding to two disks osculating to the inclusions, we quant…

Gradient blow upMechanical Engineering010102 general mathematicsLinear elasticityMathematical analysisEigenfunction01 natural sciencesNeumann–Poincaré operator010101 applied mathematicsanti-plane elasticityMathematics (miscellaneous)Harmonic functionSingular functionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0101 mathematicsElasticity (economics)AnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsOsculating circle
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A sub-supersolution approach for Neumann boundary value problems with gradient dependence

2020

Abstract Existence and location of solutions to a Neumann problem driven by an nonhomogeneous differential operator and with gradient dependence are established developing a non-variational approach based on an adequate method of sub-supersolution. The abstract theorem is applied to prove the existence of finitely many positive solutions or even infinitely many positive solutions for a class of Neumann problems.

Gradient dependenceClass (set theory)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral EngineeringNeumann problemGeneral MedicineDifferential operator01 natural sciencesPositive solution010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsQuasilinear elliptic equationSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNeumann boundary conditionMathematics::Metric GeometryApplied mathematicsBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsSub-supersolutionGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications
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Grammar based content completion method using Lua LPeg.re module

2014

A grammar based content completion method for Lua programming language and its LPeg.re module environment is described in this paper. The use of our method is not demanding in computing resources, as well as it is easy to add the content completion functionality to any target language grammar. We report on the application of our method for OWL Manchester syntax expression grammar, as well as custom database-to-ontology mapping language.

GrammarComputer sciencebusiness.industryProgramming languageAttribute grammarmedia_common.quotation_subjectLink grammarOperator-precedence grammarcomputer.software_genreAdaptive grammarTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESExtended Affix GrammarAffix grammarRegular grammarArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNatural language processingmedia_common2014 IEEE 2nd Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)
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Fractal geometry of higher derivative gravity

2019

We determine the scaling properties of geometric operators such as lengths, areas, and volumes in models of higher derivative quantum gravity by renormalizing appropriate composite operators. We use these results to deduce the fractal dimensions of such hypersurfaces embedded in a quantum spacetime at very small distances.

Gravity (chemistry)geometryoperator: geometricalGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)derivative: highQuantum spacetimeGravitation and Astrophysics01 natural sciencesFractal dimensionGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyFractal0103 physical sciencesfractal: dimension010306 general physicsScalingEffective actionPhysicsMathematical analysisscalingtensor: Weylsymmetry: Weyleffective actionspace-timequantum gravitygravitation[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Quantum gravityoperator: composite
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ASSESSMENT OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL RISK FACTORS IN GREENHOUSES

2005

Crop production in greenhouses needs the use of chemicals and requires high levels of temperature and relative humidity to assure the increasing of crop production. This can cause risks for the health of the operators, especially if they are not equipped with protection devices. The risks may also vary with the type and/or size and/or shape of the protected structures. In order to determine the influence of different coverings on type and amount of risks, chemical and physical risk factors were measured inside greenhouses with different cladding materials (glass panels and plastic films) after crop management. In these two different greenhouses typologies, that were similar for location and…

Greenhouse risk factors operator’s health.
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A Non-stationary Fractional Tajimi Kanai Model of Earthquake Ground Motions

2013

Ground motionTajimi-Kanai filterFractional operator
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