Search results for "Orbit"

showing 10 items of 1104 documents

Tuning the hole injection barrier in the intermolecular charge-transfer compoundDTBDT-F4TCNQ at metal interfaces

2014

Molecular monolayers of the charge-transfer salt dithienobenzodithiophene-tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane (DTBDT-F${}_{4}$TCNQ) have been deposited on C(R$15\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}3$)/W(110), Co/W(110), and hcp Co(0001) using molecular beam epitaxy in an ultrahigh vacuum. The integrity of the deposited molecules has been confirmed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy has been used to determine the energetic positions of the highest occupied (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied (LUMO) molecular orbital of acceptor and donor in the pure and in the mixed phase. The mixed charge transfer phase exhibits a new HOMO close to the Fermi edge depicting a charge tra…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryBand gapScanning tunneling spectroscopyBinding energyCondensed Matter PhysicsElementary chargeAcceptorElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCrystallographylawOptoelectronicsMolecular orbitalScanning tunneling microscopebusinessHOMO/LUMOPhysical Review B
researchProduct

Local Bonding Influence on the Band Edge and Band Gap Formation in Quaternary Chalcopyrites

2017

Quaternary chalcopyrites have shown to exhibit tunable band gaps with changing anion composition. Inspired by these observations, the underlying structural and electronic considerations are investigated using a combination of experimentally obtained structural data, molecular orbital considerations, and density functional theory. Within the solid solution Cu2ZnGeS4-x Se x , the anion bond alteration parameter changes, showing larger bond lengths for metal-selenium than for metal-sulfur bonds. The changing bonding interaction directly influences the valence and conduction band edges, which result from antibonding Cu-anion and Ge-anion interactions, respectively. The knowledge of the underlyi…

Materials sciencechalcopyritesBand gapGeneral Chemical Engineeringband engineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyMedicine (miscellaneous)Mineralogy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)Thermoelectric effectGeneral Materials ScienceMolecular orbitalValence (chemistry)Full PaperGeneral EngineeringFull Papers021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAntibonding molecular orbitalThermoelectric materials0104 chemical sciencesBond lengthphotovoltaicsChemical physicsDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologylocal bond influencethermoelectricsAdvanced Science
researchProduct

Unveiling the Sulfur–Sulfur Bridge: Accurate Structural and Energetic Characterization of a Homochalcogen Intermolecular Bond

2018

open 12 si MIUR “PRIN 2015” funds (Grant Number 2015F59J3R) By combining rotational spectroscopy in supersonic expansion with the capability of state-of-the-art quantum-chemical computations in accurately determining structural and energetic properties, the genuine nature of a sulfur–sulfur chalcogen bond between dimethyl sulfide and sulfur dioxide has been unveiled in a gas-jet environment free from collision, solvent and matrix perturbations. A SAPT analysis pointed out that electrostatic S⋅⋅⋅S interactions play the dominant role in determining the stability of the complex, largely overcoming dispersion and C−H⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen-bond contributions. Indeed, in agreement with the analysis of the…

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologybond analysi010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesQuantum chemistryCatalysisCatalysibond analysisquantum chemistrysymbols.namesakeChalcogenrotational spectroscopyVan der Waals radiusPhysics::Chemical PhysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsbond analysis; energy and charge decomposition models; quantum chemistry; rotational spectroscopy; semi-experimental equilibrium structure; Catalysis; Chemistry (all)energy and charge decomposition model010405 organic chemistryIntermolecular forceChemistry (all)General MedicineGeneral Chemistryenergy and charge decomposition modelssemi-experimental equilibrium structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySulfur0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical physicssymbolsRotational spectroscopy0210 nano-technologyDispersion (chemistry)Natural bond orbital
researchProduct

Optimal Starting Conditions for the Rendezvous Maneuver, Part 2: Mathematical Programming Approach

2008

In a companion paper (Part 1, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 137(3), [2008]), we determined the optimal starting conditions for the rendezvous maneuver using an optimal control approach. In this paper, we study the same problem with a mathematical programming approach.

Mathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationControl theoryApplied MathematicsRelative motionTheory of computationOptimal trajectoryRendezvousManagement Science and Operations ResearchOrbit (control theory)Optimal controlMathematics
researchProduct

Real structures on nilpotent orbit closures

2021

We determine the equivariant real structures on nilpotent orbits and the normalizations of their closures for the adjoint action of a complex semisimple algebraic group on its Lie algebra.

Mathematics - Algebraic Geometryreal form14R20 14M17 14P99 11S25 20G20homogeneous spaceMathematics::Rings and Algebrasreal structureGalois cohomology[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]FOS: MathematicsNilpotent orbitMathematics::Representation TheoryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)
researchProduct

Hidden attractor and homoclinic orbit in Lorenz-like system describing convective fluid motion in rotating cavity

2015

Abstract In this paper a Lorenz-like system, describing convective fluid motion in rotating cavity, is considered. It is shown numerically that this system, like the classical Lorenz system, possesses a homoclinic trajectory and a chaotic self-excited attractor. However, for the considered system, unlike the classical Lorenz system, along with self-excited attractor a hidden attractor can be localized. Analytical-numerical localization of hidden attractor is demonstrated.

Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsChaoticLyapunov exponentsymbols.namesakeAttractorSelf-excited attractorHidden attractorHomoclinic orbitCoexistence of attractorsMultistabilityMathematicsHomoclinic orbitRössler attractorNumerical AnalysisApplied Mathematicsta111Mathematical analysisLorenz-like systemMultistabilityLorenz systemNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationLyapunov dimensionsymbolsLyapunov exponentCrisisCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
researchProduct

Accidental displacement and migration of endosseous implants into adjacent craniofacial structures: A review and update

2011

Objectives: Accidental displacement of endosseous implants into the maxillary sinus is an unusual but potential complication in implantology procedures due to the special features of the posterior aspect of the maxillary bone; there is also a possibility of migration throughout the upper paranasal sinuses and adjacent structures. The aim of this paper is to review the published literature about accidental displacement and migration of dental implants into the maxillary sinus and other adjacent structures. Study Design: A review has been done based on a search in the main on-line medical databases looking for papers about migration of dental implants published in major oral surgery, periodon…

Maxillary sinusmedicine.medical_treatmentDentistryForeign-Body Migrationotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansDisplacement (orthopedic surgery)Dental implantGeneral DentistryDental Implantsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryDental Implantation EndosseousSkullReview-ArticleMaxillary Sinus:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseEndoscopyParanasal sinusesmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyFaceUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryImplantOral SurgeryForeign bodybusinessOrbit (anatomy)Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
researchProduct

Conformational behaviour of 2,2?-bipyrrole

1986

The rotational potential around the interannular bond in 2,2′-bipyrrole has been calculated making use of standard minimal STO-3G and split valence 4-31G basis sets. Geometrical optimization concerning the most significant interannular internal parameters has been performed with both basis sets. The trans conformer is predicted to be more stable than the cis. The minimal basis set predicts the existence of a cisoid-gauche minimum which after limited optimization becomes very shallow and it seems to be an artifact of the rigid rotor approximation. At 4-31G level, both the trans and cis conformers represent maxima in the potential curve and two gauche minima appear at θ=46.0° and θ=147.6°, th…

Maxima and minimaValence (chemistry)Computational chemistryChemistryGaussian orbitalAbsolute maximumChiropracticsRigid rotorPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMaximaConformational isomerismMolecular physicsBasis setTheoretica Chimica Acta
researchProduct

The development and validation of a rapid method for the determination of antimicrobial agent residues in milk and meat using ultra performance liqui…

2014

Abstract A new multi-class method has been developed for the identification and quantification of the residues of 26 antibiotics from different classes (sulfonamides, macrolides, tetracyclines, penicillins, and quinolones) in milk and meat by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid quadrupole – high resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UPLC–qOrbitrap). The sample preparation included extraction of two analytical portions with acetonitrile and 5% trichloroacetic acid, respectively, followed by centrifugation and filtration. The method was validated over three days at 50% of MRL (maximum residue limit) set in the European Union. Experiments on spiked meat and milk samples …

MeatMaximum Residue LimitClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceMass spectrometryOrbitrapHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundAnti-Infective AgentslawDrug DiscoveryAnimalsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceSample preparationTrichloroacetic acidEuropean unionChromatography High Pressure LiquidSpectroscopymedia_commonChromatographyExtraction (chemistry)Drug ResiduesMilkchemistryJournal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
researchProduct

Canard-cycle transition at a fast–fast passage through a jump point

2014

Abstract We consider transitory canard cycles that consist of a generic breaking mechanism, i.e. a Hopf or a jump breaking mechanism, in combination with a fast–fast passage through a jump point. Such cycle separates two types of canard cycles with a different shape. We obtain upper bounds on the number of periodic orbits that can appear near the canard cycle, and this under very general conditions.

Mechanism (engineering)Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionControl theoryTransition (fiction)Mathematical analysisJumpPeriodic orbitsPoint (geometry)General MedicineMathematicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
researchProduct