Search results for "Orbit"

showing 10 items of 1104 documents

Protein Biomarkers of Bovine Defective Meats at a Glance: Gel-Free Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap Analysis for Rapid Screening

2021

An understanding of biological mechanisms that could be involved in the stress response of animal cattle prior to slaughter is critical to create effective strategies aiming at the production of high-quality meat. The sarcoplasmic proteome of directly extracted samples from normal and high ultimate pH (pHu) meat groups was studied through a straightforward gel-free strategy supported by liquid chromatography hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) analysis. A stepped proteomic pipeline combining rapid biomarker hunting supported by qualitative protein Mascot scores followed by targeted label-free peptide quantification revealed 26 descriptors that characterize…

Proteomics0106 biological sciencesLongissimus thoracis muscleMeatProtein biomarkersPHrapid proteomic screeningMuscle ProteinsOrbitrapchemistry01 natural sciencesArticlelaw.inventionproteomicsmeat biomarkerslawAnimalsFood scienceMuscle SkeletaldegradationGel freelongissimus-thoracis musclephosphorylation010401 analytical chemistryGeneral Chemistrybeef0104 chemical sciencescolorpre-slaughter stressCattleGeneral Agricultural and Biological Scienceshigh-resolution proteomicsenvironmentBiomarkersmeat quality assessment010606 plant biology & botanydark
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Versatile, sensitive liquid chromatography mass spectrometry – Implementation of 10 μm OT columns suitable for small molecules, peptides and proteins

2016

AbstractWe have designed a versatile and sensitive liquid chromatographic (LC) system, featuring a monolithic trap column and a very narrow (10 μm ID) fused silica open tubular liquid chromatography (OTLC) separation column functionalized with C18-groups, for separating a wide range of molecules (from small metabolites to intact proteins). Compared to today’s capillary/nanoLC approaches, our system provides significantly enhanced sensitivity (up to several orders) with matching or improved separation efficiency, and highly repeatable chromatographic performance. The chemical properties of the trap column and the analytical column were fine-tuned to obtain practical sample loading capacities…

Proteomics0301 basic medicineCapillary actionBreast NeoplasmsExosomesOrbitrapProteomicsMass spectrometrySensitivity and Specificity01 natural sciencesArticlelaw.inventionMice03 medical and health sciencesAxin ProteinTandem Mass SpectrometrylawLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryAnimalsHumansMoleculeDetection limitMultidisciplinaryChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsSmall moleculeHydroxycholesterols0104 chemical sciences030104 developmental biologyFemalePeptidesChromatography LiquidScientific Reports
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Reflexions about imaging technique and examination protocol

2004

Computed tomography as imaging technique is established since decades, especially in examinations of the orbit. New technical development of multi-slice helical CT requires new attention, concerning radiation burden. Always asked is the use of contrast material in orbital examination. Indications and contraindications are discussed.

Protocol (science)medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHelical computed tomographyComputed tomographyGeneral MedicineHelical ctOrbitContrast mediummedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologyImaging techniqueNuclear medicinebusinessEuropean Journal of Radiology
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Chelation of a proton by oxidized diphosphines

2012

Abstract The chelation of a proton by oxidized diphosphines is studied for the first time both experimentally and theoretically. As a proof of concept the rare case where two different H-bond systems exist in one compound, H[7,8-(OP i Pr 2 ) 2 -7,8- nido -C 2 B 9 H 10 ] is reported. Based on NBO, QTAIM and ELF calculations, the P–O⋯H + ⋯O–P interactions were characterized as strong hydrogen bonds.

ProtonHydrogen bondChemistryOrganic ChemistryPhotochemistryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryInorganic ChemistryDiphosphinesRare caseMaterials ChemistryChelationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116Natural bond orbitalJOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLLIC CHEMISTRY
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Intramolecular Communication in Anionic Oxidized Phosphanes through a Chelated Proton

2015

Oxidation of the 1,2-(PR2 )2 -1,2-closo-C2 B10 H10 (R=Ph, iPr) platform with hydrogen peroxide in acetone is a two-step procedure in which partial deboronation of the closo cluster and oxidation of the phosphorus atoms occur. Based on NMR spectroscopic and kinetic data, we demonstrate that the phosphorus atoms are oxidized in the first step, followed by cluster deboronation. DFT calculations and natural-bond orbital (NBO) analysis were used to obtain insight into the electronic structures of diphosphane ortho-carborane derivatives.

ProtonHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryPhosphorusGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryCarboranylphosphanesCatalysisHydrogen bondschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIntramolecular forcePolymer chemistryOxidationAcetoneCluster (physics)DiphosphaneHydrogen peroxideCarboranesta116Natural bond orbitalChemistry: A European Journal
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Molecular orbital studies on the mechanism of catalytic isomerization of xylenes III. Protonation channels

1981

Abstract The isoenergetic lines of the interaction energy between a bare proton and ortho-, meta- , and para -xylene have been calculated in order to detect both the best approaching channel and the preferred protonation positions. The channels found direct the protonation to the following ring positions: 4 and 5 for o -xylene, 4 and 6 for m -xylene, and 2 equivalents for p -xylene. The overall interaction energy determines the protonation positions on each isomer and the most important contributions to it are the electrostatic term in o -xylene, the polarization term in p -xylene, and both terms equally in m -xylene. These results are in agreement with the experimental findings and appear …

ProtonXyleneProtonationInteraction energyRing (chemistry)PhotochemistryCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryMolecular orbitalPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsomerizationJournal of Catalysis
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A G2(MP2) theoretical study of substituent effects on H3BNHnCl3−n (n= 3-0) donor-acceptor complexes

2008

Abstract The complexation energies of H3BNHnCl3−n (n= 3-0) complexes and the proton affinities of NHnCl3−n compounds have been computed at the G2(MP2) level of theory. G2(MP2) results show that the successive chlorine substitution on the ammonia decreases both the basicity of the NHnCl3−n ligands and the stability of H3BNHnCl3−n complexes. The findings are interpreted in terms of the rehybridisation of the nitrogen lone-pair orbital. The NBO partitioning scheme shows that the variation of the N-H and N-Cl bond lengths, upon complexation, is due to variation of “s” character in these bonds.

Protong2(mp2)ab initioAmmonia boraneAb initioSubstituentGeneral ChemistryAffinitiesBond lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundAmmoniaCrystallographyChemistrychemistryComputational chemistryMaterials Chemistryammonia-boraneQD1-999complexsubstituent effectNatural bond orbitalOpen Chemistry
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Singular quadratic Lie superalgebras

2012

In this paper, we give a generalization of results in \cite{PU07} and \cite{DPU10} by applying the tools of graded Lie algebras to quadratic Lie superalgebras. In this way, we obtain a numerical invariant of quadratic Lie superalgebras and a classification of singular quadratic Lie superalgebras, i.e. those with a nonzero invariant. Finally, we study a class of quadratic Lie superalgebras obtained by the method of generalized double extensions.

Pure mathematics17B05Super Poisson bracketFOS: Physical sciencesLie superalgebraGraded Lie algebraRepresentation of a Lie groupMathematics::Quantum AlgebraMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematical PhysicsMathematicsQuadratic Lie superalgebrasDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryInvariant[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Simple Lie groupMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasMathematical Physics (math-ph)17B30Killing form[ MATH.MATH-RT ] Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Lie conformal algebraDouble extensionsGeneralized double extensionsAdjoint representation of a Lie algebra15A63 17B05 17B30 17B70Adjoint orbits 2000 MSC: 15A6317B70Fundamental representation
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A criterion for zero averages and full support of ergodic measures

2018

International audience; Consider a homeomorphism $f$ defined on a compact metric space $X$ and a continuous map $\phi\colon X \to \mathbb{R}$. We provide an abstract criterion, called control at any scale with a long sparse tail for a point $x\in X$ and the map $\phi$, which guarantees that any weak* limit measure $\mu$ of the Birkhoff average of Dirac measures $\frac1n\sum_0^{n-1}\delta(f^i(x))$ s such that $\mu$-almost every point $y$ has a dense orbit in $X$ and the Birkhoff average of $\phi$ along the orbit of $y$ is zero.As an illustration of the strength of this criterion, we prove that the diffeomorphisms with nonhyperbolic ergodic measures form a $C^1$-open and dense subset of the s…

Pure mathematics37D25 37D30 37D35 28D99Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsDense setGeneral MathematicsNonhyperbolic measure[ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]MSC: 37D25 37D35 37D30 28D99[MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)Partial hyperbolicity01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsErgodic theoryHomoclinic orbit0101 mathematicsMathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematicsTransitivity010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Ergodic measure010101 applied mathematicsCompact spaceHomeomorphism (graph theory)Birkhoff averageOrbit (control theory)Lyapunov exponent
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A note on homoclinic solutions of (p,q)-Laplacian difference equations

2019

We prove the existence of at least two positive homoclinic solutions for a discrete boundary value problem of equations driven by the (p,q) -Laplace operator. The properties of the nonlinearity ensure that the energy functional, corresponding to the problem, satisfies a mountain pass geometry and a Palais–Smale compactness condition.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryDifference equationApplied MathematicsOperator (physics)010102 general mathematicshomoclinic solution01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear system(pq)-Laplace operatorpositive solutionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBoundary value problemHomoclinic orbitPalais–Smale condition0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Difference Equations and Applications
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