Search results for "Order theory"

showing 10 items of 150 documents

Nonlinear σ -models in the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity

2020

In this paper we consider two different nonlinear $\sigma$-models minimally coupled to Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. We show that the resultant geometries represent minimal modifications with respect to those found in GR, though with important physical consequences. In particular, wormhole structures always arise, though this does not guarantee by itself the geodesic completeness of those space-times. In one of the models, quadratic in the canonical kinetic term, we identify a subset of solutions which are regular everywhere and are geodesically complete. We discuss characteristic features of these solutions and their dependence on the relationship between mass and global charge.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsGravity (chemistry)Geodesic010308 nuclear & particles physicsCharge (physics)Kinetic term01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyNonlinear systemQuadratic equationCompleteness (order theory)0103 physical sciencesWormhole010306 general physicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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PRIME NUMBERS, QUANTUM FIELD THEORY AND THE GOLDBACH CONJECTURE

2012

Motivated by the Goldbach conjecture in Number Theory and the abelian bosonization mechanism on a cylindrical two-dimensional spacetime we study the reconstruction of a real scalar field as a product of two real fermion (so-called \textit{prime}) fields whose Fourier expansion exclusively contains prime modes. We undertake the canonical quantization of such prime fields and construct the corresponding Fock space by introducing creation operators $b_{p}^{\dag}$ --labeled by prime numbers $p$-- acting on the vacuum. The analysis of our model, based on the standard rules of quantum field theory and the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis, allow us to prove that the theory is not renormalizabl…

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPure mathematicsMathematics - Number TheoryCanonical quantizationPrime numberFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPrime (order theory)Riemann hypothesissymbols.namesakeNumber theoryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Goldbach's conjectureFOS: MathematicssymbolsNumber Theory (math.NT)Quantum field theoryScalar fieldMathematical PhysicsInternational Journal of Modern Physics A
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Phonemes in Prime Syllables

2021

HistorySpeech recognitionPrime (order theory)
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Heuristic Method to Improve Systematic Collection of Terminology

2016

In this paper, we propose an experimental tool for analysis and graphical representation of glossaries. The original heuristic algorithms and analysis methods incorporated into the tool appeared to be useful to improve the quality of the glossaries. The tool was used for analysis of ISTQB Standard Glossary of Terms Used in Software Testing. There are instances of problems found in ISTQB glossary related to its consistency, completeness, and correctness described in the paper.

Information retrievalCorrectnessGlossaryComputer scienceHeuristicConcept mapcomputer.software_genreTerminologyConsistency (database systems)Completeness (order theory)Data miningRepresentation (mathematics)GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)computer
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Cyclization of the pyruvyl(methoxycarbonyl)tetracarbonyliron complex cis-(CO)4Fe[C(O)C(O)CH3](CO2CH3) induced by pronucleophile reagents

2002

International audience; Two iron complexes, cis-(CO)4Fe[C(O)C(O)CH3](CO2CH3) (1a) and cis-(CO)4Fe[C(O)CO2-CH2] [C(O)CH2] (3), are reported. Each complex can be considered as a λ-keto ester with a metal atom inserted into the chain linking its two organic groups. 1a is the only one found to evolve thermally, similarly to organic λ-keto esters, into the methoxy metallalactone (CO)4FeC(O)C(CH3)(OCH3)OC(O) (2a). This reaction is not reversible and does not require any acid or alkaline catalysis. The process does not result from a spontaneous dissociation of the methoxycarbonyl ligand of la but from an associative intra or intermolecular mechanism. A similar process can also be induced by pronuc…

Inorganic Chemistry010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryChemistryReagentOrganic ChemistryAtom (order theory)[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical sciences
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Supported Single Atom Catalysts for C−H Activation: Selective C−H Oxidations, Dehydrogenations and Oxidative C−H/C−H Couplings

2021

Inorganic ChemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryAtom (order theory)Oxidative coupling of methaneOxidative phosphorylationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHeterogeneous catalysisMedicinal chemistryCatalysisCatalysisChemCatChem
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Resolving the locus of cAsE aLtErNaTiOn effects in visual word recognition: Evidence from masked priming.

2015

Determining the factors that modulate the early access of abstract lexical representations is imperative for the formulation of a comprehensive neural account of visual-word identification. There is a current debate on whether the effects of case alternation (e.g., tRaIn vs. train) have an early or late locus in the word-processing stream. Here we report a lexical decision experiment using a technique that taps the early stages of visual-word recognition (i.e., masked priming). In the design, uppercase targets could be preceded by an identity/unrelated prime that could be in lowercase or alternating case (e.g., table-TABLE vs. crash-TABLE; tAbLe-TABLE vs. cRaSh-TABLE). Results revealed that…

Linguistics and LanguageCase alternationCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectRepetition primingExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLocus (genetics)Language and LinguisticsIdentity (music)Prime (order theory)Reading (process)Repetition PrimingDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyLexical decision taskHumansmedia_commonCommunicationbusiness.industryRecognition PsychologyPattern Recognition VisualReadingbusinessPsychologyPriming (psychology)Photic StimulationCognitive psychologyCognition
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Neighbourhood distribution interacts with orthographic priming in the lexical decision task

2004

Lexical decision tasks (LDTs) were used with a masked priming procedure to test whether neighbourhood distribution interacts with orthographic priming. Word targets had either ‘single’ neighbours when their two higher frequency orthographic neighbours were spread over letter positions (e.g., neighbours of LOBE: robe-loge) or ‘twin’ neighbours when they were concentrated on a single letter position (e.g., neighbours of FARD: lard-tard). All word targets were preceded by their highest frequency orthographic neighbour or by a control prime. An inhibitory priming effect was found for words with single neighbours, but not for words with twin neighbours, in both a yes/no LDT (Experiment 1a) and a…

Linguistics and LanguageSingle letterSpeech recognitionOrthographic projectionNeighbourhood (graph theory)Experimental and Cognitive PsychologyLanguage and LinguisticsPrime (order theory)EducationLexical decision taskActivation modelPsychologyPriming (psychology)Word (group theory)Language and Cognitive Processes
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Ideal-valued topological structures

2010

With L a complete lattice and M a continuous lattice, this paper demonstrates an adjunction between M -valued L-topological spaces (i.e. (L,M )-topological spaces) and Idl(M )-valued L-topological spaces where Idl(M ) is the complete lattice of all ideals of M . It is shown that the right adjoint functor provides a procedure of generating (L,M )-topologies from antitone families of (L,M )-topologies. This procedure is then applied to give an internal characterization of joins in the complete lattice of all (L,M )-topologies on a given set.

LogicHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFuzzy setCharacterization (mathematics)AdjunctionTopologySet (abstract data type)CombinatoricsLattice (module)Complete latticeArtificial IntelligenceIdeal (order theory)Adjoint functorsMathematicsFuzzy Sets and Systems
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Reference Priors in a Variance Components Problem

1992

The ordered group reference prior algorithm of Berger and Bernardo (1989b) is applied to the balanced variance components problem. Besides the intrinsic interest of developing good noninformative priors for the variance components problem, a number of theoretically interesting issues arise in application of the proposed procedure. The algorithm is described (for completeness) in an important special case, with a detailed heuristic motivation.

Mathematical optimizationGroup (mathematics)Heuristic (computer science)Completeness (order theory)Prior probabilityVariance componentsSpecial caseBayesian inferenceMathematics
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