Search results for "Organo"

showing 10 items of 1460 documents

Enantioselective Organocatalysis of Strecker and Mannich Reactions Based on Carbohydrates.

2007

Efficient organocatalysts for enantioselective Strecker and Mannich reactions were constructed from glucosamine as a readily accessible chiral scaffold. A variety of aromatic aldimines were subjected to hydrocyanation with good to excellent yield (72–98 %) and, in part, high enantioselectivity (69–95 % ee). Influence of the catalyst architecture on the enantioselectivity obviously arises from restrictions imposed on the conformational flexibility of the monosaccharidic backbone. In the asymmetric Mannich reaction moderate yields (up to 76 %) and enantioselectivities (up to 58 % ee) have been achieved with the described catalyst.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAldiminechemistryYield (chemistry)OrganocatalysisStrecker amino acid synthesisEnantioselective synthesisHydrocyanationOrganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineMannich reactionCatalysisChemInform
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Asymmetric Synthesis of Fluorinated Monoterpenic Alkaloid Derivatives from Chiral Fluoroalkyl Aldimines via the Pauson‐Khand Reaction

2020

chemistry.chemical_classificationAldiminechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPauson–Khand reactionAlkaloidEnantioselective synthesisOrganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryN-tert-butanesulfinyl imineOrganofluorine chemistryAdvanced Synthesis & Catalysis
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A chiral molecular conductor: synthesis, structure, and physical properties of [ET]3[Sb2(L-tart)2].CH3CN (ET = bis(ethylendithio)tetrathiafulvalene; …

2004

The salt [ET](3)[Sb(2)(L-tart)(2)].CH(3)CN (1) has been obtained by electrocrystallization of the organic donor bis(ethylendithio)tetrathiafulvalene (ET or BEDT-TTF) in the presence of the chiral anionic complex [Sb(2)(L-tart)(2)](2-) (L-tart = (2R,3R)-(+)-tartrate). This salt crystallizes in the chiral space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) (a = 11.145(2) angstroms, b = 12.848(2) angstroms, c = 40.159(14) angstroms, V = 5750.4(14) angstroms(3), Z = 4) and is formed by alternating layers of the anions and of the organic radicals in a noncentrosymmetric alpha-type packing. This compound shows a room temperature electrical conductivity of approximately 1 S.cm(-1) and semiconducting behavior with an activa…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAntimonyChemistryStereochemistryRadicalMolecular ConformationTemperatureSalt (chemistry)Activation energyTartrateCrystallography X-RayMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyElectrical resistivity and conductivityElectrochemistryOrganometallic CompoundsThermodynamicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectronic band structureTartratesTetrathiafulvaleneInorganic chemistry
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In vitro effect of organophosphate pesticides, Malathion and chlorpyriphos, on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes

2008

chemistry.chemical_classificationAntioxidantOrganophosphate pesticidesmedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral MedicineToxicologyIn vitroLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymechemistrymedicineMalathionFood scienceToxicology Letters
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Compounds of molybdenum(VI) with aspartic acid: A spectrophotometric and potentiometric study of the formation and interconversion equilibria in aque…

1990

Addition of Na2MoO4 to an excess of aspartic acid (AspH2) can produce any of four different complexes depending on the pH, namely [MoO3(Asp)]2−, [Mo2O5(Asp)2]2−, [Mo2O4(OH)(Asp)2]− and [Mo2O4(Asp)2]. The ranges of formation of these species with pH, the number of equivalents of acid necessary for their formation, and their stoichiometries, condensation degrees and stability constants, have been calculated by potentiometric and spectrophotometric techniques. The aspartic acid acts as a tridentate ligand in all cases.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionChemistryInorganic chemistryPotentiometric titrationMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementMedicinal chemistryCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDicarboxylic acidMolybdenumAspartic acidMaterials ChemistryChemical equilibriumOrganometallic chemistryTransition Metal Chemistry
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Speciation of organotin compounds in NaCl aqueous solution: interaction of mono-, di- and tri-organotin(IV) cations with nucleotide 5′ monophosphates

2004

Formation constants for complex species of mono-, di- and tri-alkyltin(IV) cations with some nucleotide 5'-monophosphates (AMP, UMP, IMP and GMP) are reported, at T=25°C and at I = 0.16 mol 1 -1 (NaCI). The investigation was performed in the light of speciation of organometallic compounds in natural fluids in the presence of nucleotides whose biological importance is well recognized. The simple and mixed hydrolytic complex species formed in all the systems investigated in the pH range 3-9 are (L = nucleotide; M = organotin cation R x Sn (4-x)+ , with x = 1 to 3): ML + , ML(OH)° and ML(OH) 2 - for the system CH 3 Sn 3+ -L (L = AMP, IMP, UMP); ML 0 and ML(OH)-for the system (C 2 H 5 ) 2 Sn 2+…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionStereochemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectSodiumchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryMedicinal chemistryInorganic ChemistrySpeciationHydrolysischemistryStability constants of complexesPh rangeNucleotideGroup 2 organometallic chemistrymedia_commonApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Equilibria involved in the diorganotin(IV) and triorganotin(IV) phosphomycin interaction in aqueous solution

2007

Four new diorganotin(IV), (R = Me, Bu), and triorganotin(IV), (R = Me, Ph), derivatives of the phosphomycin disodium salt antibiotic[(1R,2S)-1,2-epoxypropylphosphonate]Na2 have been synthesized and their solid state configuration studied by X-ray crystallography, FT-IR, Mossbauer, UV–Vis spectroscopies. The X-ray diffraction investigation, performed on the bis[trimethyltin(IV)]- phosphomycin, showed that the coordination geometry at all the Sn atoms is trigonal bipyramidal. The structure of the complex forms an unusual polymeric zig-zag planar network. The FT-IR and the 119Sn Mo¨ssbauer studies supported the formation of trigonal bipyramidal (Tbp) molecular structures, both in the diorganot…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionTrimethyltin(IV)LigandChemistryPotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistrySalt (chemistry)ISE-H+ potentiometric studyProtonationGeneral Chemistrydimethyltin(IV)Medicinal chemistryInorganic ChemistryFT-IRMossbauerX-rayOrganotinStability constants of complexesIonic strengthISE-H+ potentiometric study; UV–visible study; dimethyltin(IV); Trimethyltin(IV); phosphomycinUV–visible studyphosphomycinPotentiometric and spectrophotometric titrations
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Towards the Next Generation of Lochmann-Schlosser Superbases: A Potassium Neopentyl/Alkoxy Aggregate used in the Tetra-Functionalization of Ferrocene

2018

Lochmann-Schlosser superbases are formed by mixing alkyllithium with potassium alkoxides. These reagents could prove their synthetic usefulness and reliability in many reactions over five decades. However, despite many efforts, the real source of the exceptional reactivity remained a secret. The seemingly manageable system of four components (lithium, potassium atoms, alkyl groups, and alkoxy groups) and their interaction is obscured by poor solubility and fierce reactivity. Recent progress was achieved by using neopentyllithium, leading to alkane-soluble aggregates with varying lithium/potassium content and a flexible alkyl/alkoxy ratio. Herein, we isolated two new alkane-soluble alkyl/alk…

chemistry.chemical_classificationBase (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryPotassiumOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFerroceneAlkoxy groupLithiumReactivity (chemistry)Organometallic chemistryAlkylChemistry - A European Journal
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Complexes of organometallic compounds

1972

Abstract The novel organobismuth(V) derivatives Ph 3 BiCl(Ox) and Ph 3 BiBr(Ox) (Ox − = 8-quinolinate) have been synthesized, and their configuration investigated in the solid state and in solution. The complexes are assumed to be octahedral in the solid, with Ox − acting as a chelating base and the halide atoms coordinating to bismuth. Tentative assignments of infrared bands in the 300–80 cm −1 region to BiHal and other skeletal modes are proposed. The main effect of solvents appears to be the weakening and breaking of BiN-bonds.

chemistry.chemical_classificationBase (chemistry)InfraredHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryIntermolecular forceSolid-stateHalidechemistry.chemical_elementInfrared spectroscopyGeneral MedicineBiochemistryBismuthInorganic ChemistryOctahedronchemistryAtomPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryThalliumChelationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGroup 2 organometallic chemistryBioinorganic Chemistry
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Interaction of a Recombinant Prion Protein with Organo-Mineral Complexes as Assessed by FT-IR and CPMAS 13C NMR Analysis

2010

Prion proteins are considered as the main agents for the Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSE). The misfolded form, PrP Sc , which is also indicated as the etiological agent for TSE, exhibits high resistance to degradation in environmental processes. Soil contamination by prion proteins is a real environmental issue since contaminated soils can become potential reservoir and diffuser for TSE infectivity. In this work, the interaction of prion protein with organo- mineral complexes was studied by using a recombinant non pathogenic prion protein and a model soil system. This latter was represented by a soil manganese mineral coated with polymerized catechol. FT-IR spectra showed ami…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCatecholBirnessiteStereochemistryanimal diseasesSoil Organo-Mineral ComplexeSettore AGR/13 - Chimica Agrariachemistry.chemical_elementNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyManganeseCarbon-13 NMRnervous system diseaseslaw.inventionFT-IRTSE diseasechemistry.chemical_compoundPrion proteinchemistryBiochemistryPolymerizationlawCPMAS 13C NMRRecombinant DNAPrion protein TSE diseases Soil Organo-Mineral Complexes FT-IR CPMAS 13C NMRAlkylThe Open Magnetic Resonance Journal
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