Search results for "Organs"

showing 10 items of 2730 documents

Magnetic resonance myelography evaluation of the lumbar spine end plates and intervertebral disks.

2005

Purpose: To evaluate the value of magnetic resonance (MR) myelography in the evaluation of intervertebral disk and end‐plate degenerative changes in the lumbar spine.Material and Methods: Conventional MR and MR myelography examinations were performed in 150 consecutive patients (69 F and 81 M, mean age 45±15 years, range 18–89). Sagittal T1 and T2‐weighted TSE images were compared to MR myelography obtained with a multishot‐TSE‐T2‐weighted sequence (4000/250/fat suppression). Coronal, sagittal, and both oblique MR myelography projections were obtained. Image analysis was carried out independently by two radiologists who categorized lumbar disks into normal, degenerated, or edematous; and ve…

AdultMalemusculoskeletal diseasesAdolescent030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDegenerative diseaseLumbarMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGrowth PlateProspective StudiesIntervertebral Discskin and connective tissue diseasesMyelographyAgedAged 80 and overLumbar VertebraeRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseequipment and suppliesMagnetic Resonance ImagingSagittal planeIntervertebral diskmedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCoronal planeLumbar spineFemaleSpinal Diseasessense organsbusinessNuclear medicineMyelographyLow Back Painhuman activities
researchProduct

The effect of paired associative stimulation on fatigue resistance

2015

Paired associative stimulation (PAS) is a non-invasive stimulation method developed to induce bidirectional changes in the excitability of the cortical projections to the target muscles. However, very few studies have shown an association between changes in motor evoked potentials (MEP) after PAS and behavioral changes in healthy subjects. In the present study we hypothesized that the functional relevance of PAS can be seen during fatiguing exercise, since there is always a central contribution to the development of fatigue. Transcranial magnetic stimulation was applied over the motor cortex to measure changes in the MEPs of the soleus muscle before and after PAS. Furthermore, fatigue resis…

AdultMalepaired associative stimulationmedicine.medical_treatmentStimulationIsometric exerciseta3112Young AdultPaired associative stimulationFatigue resistancemotor cortextranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicineHumansddc:796Muscle Skeletalta315skin and connective tissue diseasesSoleus muscleNeuronal PlasticityGeneral NeuroscienceHealthy subjectsFatigue; Central fatigue; Motor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Paired associative stimulationGeneral MedicineEvoked Potentials Motorcentral fatigueTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureMuscle FatigueFemalefatiguesense organsPsychologyNeuroscienceMotor cortex
researchProduct

Optical coherence tomography of chorioretinal and choroidal folds

2007

. Purpose:  To report the optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings in cases of chorioretinal and choroidal folds. Methods:  Eight subjects with folds of the fundus of the eye were examined with fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, B-scan ultrasonography and Stratus OCT. Results:  Two types patterns were found on OCT. Five cases showed undulating retinal as well as retinal pigment epithelial lines of normal thickness; these were defined as chorioretinal folds. The posterior vitreous surface often adhered to the crests of the folds only. Three cases exhibited a wavy appearance of the retinal pigment epithelium and a flat retinal surface; these were classified as choroidal folds. Co…

AdultMalevisual acuitygenetic structuresFundus OculiDiagnosis Differentialchemistry.chemical_compoundRetinal DiseasesOptical coherence tomographyPhotographymedicineHumansFluorescein AngiographyPigment Epithelium of EyeAgedChoroidal foldsRetinal pigment epitheliummedicine.diagnostic_testSettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato Visivobusiness.industryFundus photographyRetinalChoroid DiseasesAnatomyMiddle AgedFluorescein angiographyeye diseasesOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureOCTchemistryFemalesense organsUltrasonographybusinessNormal thicknessTomography Optical CoherenceActa Ophthalmologica Scandinavica
researchProduct

Tear film stability over a myopia control contact lens compared to a monofocal design

2021

Background: To compare the short-term effect of two contact lenses on pre-lens tear film stability and comfort: dual-focus contact lens (MiSight) and a monofocal contact lens (Proclear 1-day).Methods: This randomised, double-masked, crossover study was performed in twenty-eight healthy, myopic volunteers aged between 18 and 32 years (23.5 +/- 4.1 years). Only one randomly chosen eye was assessed. Distance vision and refraction were evaluated at baseline. Each contact lens type (monofocal and dual-focus) was randomly fitted, always in both eyes. A visual analogue scale between 0 and 10 was used to assess general comfort, physical comfort, and visual comfort. Tear Film Surface Quality (TFSQ) …

AdultMaterials scienceAdolescentCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMyopiatear film stabilityHumans030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesCross-Over StudiesScience & TechnologyDual-focus contact lensfood and beveragesContact Lenses Hydrophiliceye diseasesContact lensOphthalmologyTears030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometrysense organsmultifocal contact lensOptometry
researchProduct

Spectral transmission of the pig lens: Effect of ultraviolet A+B radiation

2014

Summary Objective To determine the spectral transmission curve of the crystalline lens of the pig. To analyse how this curve changes when the crystalline lens is irradiated with ultraviolet A + B radiation similar to that of the sun. To compare these results with literature data from the human crystalline lens. Procedures We used crystalline lenses of the common pig from a slaughterhouse, i.e. genetically similar pigs, fed with the same diet, and slaughtered at six months old. Spectral transmission was measured with a Perkin-Elmer Lambda 35 UV/VIS spectrometer. The lenses were irradiated using an Asahi Spectra Lax-C100 ultraviolet source, which made it possible to select the spectral emissi…

AdultMaterials scienceAnterior subcapsular cataractLightSwineUltraviolet RaysRadiationmedicine.disease_causeCataractSpectral linelaw.inventionOpticslawLens CrystallinemedicineAnimalsHumansScattering RadiationIrradiationSpectrometerbusiness.industrySpectrum Analysiseye diseasesLens (optics)OphthalmologyChild Preschoolsense organsbusinessUltravioletVisible spectrumJournal Français d'Ophtalmologie
researchProduct

Light scattering in artificial fog and simulated with light scattering filter.

2009

Disability glare, affecting e.g. road safety at night, may result either from intraocular light scattering or from external conditions such as fog. Measurements were made of light scattering in fog and compared with intraocular straylight data for normal eyes and eyes with simulated cataract. All measurements were made with a direct compensation flicker method. To estimate light scattering levels in fog, straylight measurements were carried in a fog chamber for different densities of fog. Density was characterized by the meteorological term visibility V and ranged from 7 to 25. Test distance for measurements in the fog was constant at 5 m. Cataract eye conditions were simulated by placing a…

AdultMaterials sciencegenetic structuresLightVisual AcuityNieblaLight scatteringCataractRetinalaw.inventionOpticslawHumansScattering RadiationVisibilityWeatherbiologybusiness.industryScatteringFlickerGlare (vision)Models Theoreticalbiology.organism_classificationeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyWavelengthSensory Thresholdssense organsbusinessPhotic StimulationOptometryLight-emitting diodeOphthalmicphysiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
researchProduct

Optical and Visual Quality of the Visian Implantable Collamer Lens Using an Adaptive-Optics Visual Simulator

2013

To evaluate visual and optical quality of the implantable collamer lens for different powers and sizes of incision surgery.Prospective study in humans.An adaptive optics visual simulator was used to measure 3 powers of implantable collamer lenses and simulate the implantable collamer lens wavefront aberration's pattern for small- and large-incision surgery. Visual acuity (VA) and contrast sensitivity were measured in 11 observers for 3- and 5-mm pupils. Modulation transfer function, point spread function, and Strehl ratio were calculated.At 3 mm pupil, no statistically significant differences were found between both incision sizes for any implantable collamer lens power, except for -15 diop…

AdultMicrosurgeryOptics and PhotonicsPhakic Intraocular LensesVisual acuityAdolescentgenetic structuresComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectVisual AcuityPhakic intraocular lensPupilYoung AdultLens Implantation IntraocularOptical transfer functionmedicineHumansContrast (vision)Prospective StudiesAdaptive opticsVision OcularSimulationDioptremedia_commonAberrometryStrehl ratioeye diseasesRefractive Surgical ProceduresOphthalmologysense organsmedicine.symptomAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology
researchProduct

Otosclerosis associated with type B-1 inner ear malformation

2010

Malformations of bony inner ear are rare anomalies occurring in approximately 20% of patients with congenital sensorineural hearing loss. Conductive hearing loss is usually associated with abnormalities of the external and middle ear. Recent reports of patients with lateral semicircular canal malformations indicate inner ear malformations to be associated with sensorineural or conductive hearing loss. Differential diagnosis of conductive hearing loss should include otosclerosis, isolated ossicular deformities, inner ear anomalies or a combination of these. In this report, a case is described with right vestibule-lateral semicircular canal dysplasia presenting at our centre with bilateral ot…

AdultOtosclerosisEar InnerHearing Loss Conductiveotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansCase ReportFemaleInner ear malformationLateral semicircular canal dysplasiasense organsConductive hearing lossStapedotomy
researchProduct

Electrophysiological findings of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in heterozygotes.

1988

Nineteen obligate heterozygotes, 8 individuals at risk of being heterozygote, and 10 patients afflicted with four different forms of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis were examined electrophysiologically. The group of obligate heterozygotes was compared to age-matched control groups. Statistically significant differences were found between scotopic b-wave amplitudes, P-ERG amplitudes, and EOG light peaks of the obligate carriers of the juvenile type and the control subjects. The photopic L-ERGs and the latencies of the VEPs were mostly within the normal range. The findings represent the first evidence of functional ophthalmological changes in obligate carriers of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis…

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHeterozygotegenetic structuresAdolescentPhysiologyBiologyCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNeuronal Ceroid-LipofuscinosesRisk FactorsmedicineElectroretinographyHumansScotopic visionChildmedicine.diagnostic_testObligateHeterozygote advantageElectrooculographymedicine.diseaseSensory SystemsOphthalmologyElectrophysiologyElectrooculographyChild PreschoolEvoked Potentials VisualNeuronal ceroid lipofuscinosissense organsElectroretinographyPhotopic visionGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
researchProduct

Influence of optic quality on contrast sensitivity and visual acuity in eyes with a rigid or flexible phakic intraocular lens

2009

Purpose To determine whether the difference in optic quality between 2 types of phakic intraocular lenses (pIOLs) affects visual quality. Setting Fundacion Oftalmologica del Mediterraneo, Valencia, Spain. Methods Before implantation of a pIOL for myopia, all eyes had an examination including corrected (CDVA) and uncorrected (UDVA) distance visual acuity testing, corneal endothelial cell count (ECC), and intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement. The postoperative outcomes, determined at least 1 year after surgery, were CDVA; UDVA; contrast sensitivity function under photopic, mesopic, and mesopic with glare conditions; ECC; IOP; keratometry (Scheimpflug photography); and total ocular aberratio…

AdultPhakic Intraocular LensesIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityOptical Phenomenagenetic structuresAnterior ChamberMesopic visionmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectVisual AcuityCell CountIntraocular lensProsthesis DesignPhakic intraocular lensGlarelaw.inventionContrast SensitivityLens Implantation IntraocularlawOphthalmologyMyopiamedicineHumansContrast (vision)Intraocular Pressuremedia_commonKeratometerbusiness.industryEndothelium Cornealeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyOptometrySurgerysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessPhotopic visionJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
researchProduct