Search results for "Overweight"

showing 10 items of 579 documents

Sleep Duration is Inversely Associated with Serum Uric Acid Concentrations and Uric Acid to Creatinine Ratio in an Elderly Mediterranean Population a…

2019

The aim of the study was to evaluate sleep duration and sleep variability in relation to serum uric acid (SUA) concentrations and SUA to creatinine ratio. This is a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from 1842 elderly participants with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome in the (Prevencion con Dieta Mediterranea) PREDIMED-Plus trial. Accelerometry-derived sleep duration and sleep variability were measured. Linear regression models were fitted to examine the aforementioned associations. A 1 hour/night increment in sleep duration was inversely associated with SUA concentrations ( = -0.07, p = 0.047). Further adjustment for leukocytes attenuated this association (p = 0.050). Each …

Male0301 basic medicinesueñoNefrología y urologíahumanosserum uric acid to creatinine ratioOverweightchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMedicinemediana edadancianoeducation.field_of_studyNutrition and DieteticsMediterranean RegionCommunicationácido úricoMiddle AgedcreatininaSleep in non-human animals3. Good healthCardiovascular DiseasesCreatinineObesitatFemalemedicine.symptomlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplymedicine.medical_specialtyserum uric acidPopulationenfermedades cardiovascularesDietética y nutriciónlcsh:TX341-641Cardiología03 medical and health sciences:Ciencias de la Salud::Medicina preventiva [Materias Investigacion]Internal medicineHumansfactores de riesgoObesityeducationAgedCreatininebusiness.industryActigraphymedicine.diseaseObesityactigraphy serum uric acid serum uric acid to creatinine ratio sleep durationSonUric AcidÀcid úricCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistrySpainUric acidsleep durationMetabolic syndromebusinessSleepUric acidBiomarkers030217 neurology & neurosurgeryestudios transversalesFood Scienceactigraphy
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Metabolic, Affective and Neurocognitive Characterization of Metabolic Syndrome Patients with and without Food Addiction. Implications for Weight Prog…

2021

According to the food addiction (FA) model, the consumption of certain types of food could be potentially addictive and can lead to changes in intake regulation. We aimed to describe metabolic parameters, dietary characteristics, and affective and neurocognitive vulnerabilities of individuals with and without FA, and to explore its influences on weight loss progression. The sample included 448 adults (55-75 years) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome from the PREDIMED-Plus cognition sub-study. Cognitive and psychopathological assessments, as well as dietary, biochemical, and metabolic measurements, were assessed at baseline. Weight progression was evaluated after a 3-year follow u…

Male030309 nutrition & dieteticsNeurocognitive statePhysiologyOverweightFood addictionBody Mass IndexFatty Acids Monounsaturated0302 clinical medicineCognitionWeight lossSurveys and QuestionnairesTX341-641media_common2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsHàbits alimentarisDepressionfood addictionFatty AcidsMiddle AgedMetabolic syndrome3. Good healthCompulsive behaviorCardiovascular Diseasesneurocognitive stateObesitatFemalemedicine.symptomConducta compulsivaPsychopathologyQuality of lifePsychometricsFood addictionFood habitsmedia_common.quotation_subjectArticlemetabolic syndrome03 medical and health sciencesWeight LossmedicineHumansObesityAgedbusiness.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyAddictionOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityDietquality of lifeMetabolic syndromebusinessNeurocognitive030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFood ScienceNutrients
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Psychological flexibility mediates change in intuitive eating regulation in acceptance and commitment therapy interventions

2017

AbstractObjectiveDespite the promising results related to intuitive eating, few studies have attempted to explain the processes encouraging this adaptive eating behaviour. The focus of the present study was on exploring mechanisms of change in intuitive eating and weight in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) interventions. Mediation provides important information regarding the treatment processes and theoretical models related to specific treatment approaches. The study investigates whether psychological flexibility, mindfulness skills and sense of coherence mediated the interventions’ effect on intuitive eating and weight.DesignSecondary analysis of a randomized control trial. Mediati…

Male050103 clinical psychologyMindfulnessHungerHealth BehaviorEmotionsPsychological interventionIntuitive eatingMedicine (miscellaneous)050109 social psychologypsychological flexibilityAcceptance and commitment therapyBody Mass Indexlaw.inventionEatingOverweight/psychologyRandomized controlled triallawSurveys and QuestionnairesMINDFULNESSHealth Educationta515Nutrition and DieteticsIntuitive eating05 social sciencesFlexibility (personality)ylipainota3141ta3142RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALMiddle AgedResearch PapersAcceptance and commitment therapy Overweight/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemaleHealth educationHEALTHCuesPsychologyCHRONIC PAINClinical psychologyAdultta222Mediation (statistics)515 PsychologyWEIGHT-LOSSSatiationCOHERENCE SCALESDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beinghoitomenetelmätsyöminenHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesObesityAcceptance and Commitment TherapyLife StyleAppetite RegulationEating/psychologyCOLLEGE-WOMENBody WeightPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOverweightFOOD CRAVINGSMODELFOLLOW-UPFollow-Up StudiesObesity/psychologyPublic Health Nutrition
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Confirmatory factor analysis and psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance …

2015

The main aim of this study was to confirm the factorial structure of the Spanish version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales in early adolescents from 12 to 14 years. The sample included 355 participants, 189 girls and 166 boys, with ages ranging from 12 to 14 years old. The original MBSRQ-AS 5-factor structure was confirmed, and the model showed a good fit to the data: Appearance Evaluation, Appearance Orientation, Body Areas Satisfaction, Overweight Preoccupation, and Self-Classified Weight. The internal consistency of the test scores was adequate. Girls had higher score s than boys on Appearance Orientation, Overweight Preoccupation, and Self-Class…

Male050103 clinical psychologyconfirmatory factor analysisSocial PsychologyPsychometricsAdolescentPsychometricsbody image050109 social psychologyPersonal SatisfactionOverweightFactor structureDevelopmental psychologyInternal consistencySurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineBody ImageHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChildGeneral PsychologyApplied Psychology05 social sciencesReproducibility of ResultsSpanish versionearly adolescentsConfirmatory factor analysisTest (assessment)SpainPhysical Appearance BodyEarly adolescentsFemaleMBSRQ-ASmedicine.symptomPsychologyFactor Analysis Statistical
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Comparison of body mass index (BMI) with the CUN-BAE body adiposity estimator in the prediction of hypertension and type 2 diabetes

2016

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a world-wide epidemic whose prevalence is underestimated by BMI measurements, but CUN-BAE (Clínica Universidad de Navarra - Body Adiposity Estimator) estimates the percentage of body fat (BF) while incorporating information on sex and age, thus giving a better match. Our aim is to compare the BMI and CUN-BAE in determining the population attributable fraction (AFp) for obesity as a cause of chronic diseases. METHODS: We calculated the Pearson correlation coefficient between BMI and CUN-BAE, the Kappa index and the internal validity of the BMI. The risks of arterial hypertension (AHT) and diabetes mellitus (DM) and the AFp for obesity were assessed using both the BMI a…

Male:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Anthropometry [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]ObesidadType 2 diabetesÍndice de masa corporalCUN-BAEBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Diabetes mellitus0302 clinical medicineMedicine030212 general & internal medicineBody mass indexAdiposity:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyDiabetisAnthropometryDiabetes:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Middle Aged:Anatomy::Tissues::Connective Tissue::Adipose Tissue [Medical Subject Headings]CausalityAdipose TissueBody fatHypertensionObesitatFemaleHipertensióResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Anthropometry::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Population:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]030209 endocrinology & metabolismBody adiposity index:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Factors::Causality [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciences:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases::Vascular Diseases::Hypertension [Medical Subject Headings]Population attributable fractionClassification of obesityInternal medicineHipertensiónHumansObesityeducation:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]Aged:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Composition::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]Body volume indexbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseObesityCross-Sectional StudiesEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Attributable riskbusinessBody mass indexDemographyAntropometria
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Gut microbiota steroid sexual dimorphism and its impact on gonadal steroids: influences of obesity and menopausal status

2020

[Background]: Gonadal steroid hormones have been suggested as the underlying mechanism responsible for the sexual dimorphism observed in metabolic diseases. Animal studies have also evidenced a causal role of the gut microbiome and metabolic health. However, the role of sexual dimorphism in the gut microbiota and the potential role of the microbiome in influencing sex steroid hormones and shaping sexually dimorphic susceptibility to disease have been largely overlooked. Although there is some evidence of sex-specific differences in the gut microbiota diversity, composition, and functionality, the results are inconsistent. Importantly, most of these studies have not taken into account the go…

Male:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]PhysiologyGut flora:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Mice:Chemicals and Drugs::Hormones Hormone Substitutes and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Gonadal Hormones [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineOverweight persons:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals [Medical Subject Headings]TestosteroneProgesteronaGonadal Steroid HormonesTestosteronaTestosteroneProgesterone:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]Sex Characteristics0303 health sciencesMicrobiotaIntestins -- MalaltiesMiddle AgedSex ; Gender ; Gonadal steroids ; Testosterone ; Progesterone ; Microbiome ; Sexual dimorphism.Persones obeses3. Good healthMenopause:Phenomena and Processes::Microbiological Phenomena::Microbiota [Medical Subject Headings]Intestins -- MicrobiologiaCaracteres sexualeslcsh:QR100-130Female:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Climacteric::Menopause [Medical Subject Headings]SexAnimal studiesIntestines -- DiseasesMenopauseMenopausaAdultMicrobiology (medical):Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Sex Characteristics [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]SexoSteroid biosynthesisBiologyIntestines -- Microbiologydigestive systemMicrobiologylcsh:Microbial ecology:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Case-Control Studies [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciencesSexual dimorphismmedicineAnimalsHumansObesityMicrobiome:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]Aged030304 developmental biology:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Mice [Medical Subject Headings]ResearchGender:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationObesityGastrointestinal Microbiome:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Gonadal steroidsSexual dimorphismCross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Case-Control StudiesIdentidad de géneroMicrobiome030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMicrobiome
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Body weight dissatisfaction and communication with parents among adolescents in 24 countries: international cross-sectional survey

2009

Abstract Background Parents have significant influence on behaviors and perceptions surrounding eating, body image and weight in adolescents. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of body weight dissatisfaction, difficulty in communication with the parents and the relationship between communication with parents and adolescents' dissatisfaction with their body weight (dieting or perceived need to diet). Methods Survey data were collected from adolescents in 24 countries and regions in Europe, Canada, and the USA who participated in the cross-sectional 2001/2002 Health Behaviour of School-Aged Children (HBSC) study. The association between communication with parents and body wei…

MaleADULT ATTACHMENTBOYSInternationalityIMAGECross-sectional studyHealth BehaviorNON-OVERWEIGHT ADOLESCENTSOverweightBody Mass IndexDevelopmental psychologyFAMILY MEALSMedicine and Health SciencesParent-Child RelationsChildRISKCommunicationlcsh:Public aspects of medicineAge FactorsLOSE WEIGHTFamily lifeEuropeGIRLSFemalemedicine.symptomMENTAL-HEALTHResearch ArticleDietingCanadamedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentBEHAVIORSRisk AssessmentSex FactorsBody ImageConfidence IntervalsmedicineHumansObesityPsychiatryProbabilitybusiness.industryPublic healthBody WeightPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270Overweightmedicine.diseaseObesityMental healthSelf ConceptUnited StatesCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsAdolescent BehaviorbusinessBody mass indexBMC Public Health
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Leisure activity patterns and their associations with overweight: A prospective study among adolescents

2007

We examined longitudinal associations between individual leisure activities (television viewing, video viewing, computer games, listening to music, board games, musical instrument playing, reading, arts, crafts, socializing, clubs or scouts, sports, outdoor activities) and being overweight using logistic regression and latent class analysis in a cohort of Finnish twins responding to self-report questionnaires at 11–12 (N=5184), 14, and 17 years. We also studied activity patterns (“Active and sociable”, “Active but less sociable”, “Passive but sociable”, “Passive and solitary”) thought to represent different lifestyles. Among boys, activity patterns did not predict becoming overweight, but s…

MaleAdolescentSocial PsychologyPsychological interventionMusical instrumentOverweightThe artsArticleBody Mass IndexDevelopmental psychologyCohort StudiesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesLeisure Activities0302 clinical medicineSurveys and Questionnaires030225 pediatricsDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansActive listeningProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineChildRecreationFinlandOverweightLatent class modelPsychiatry and Mental healthLogistic ModelsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyhuman activitiesCohort studyJournal of Adolescence
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Socio-demographic factors as correlates of active commuting to school in Rotterdam, the Netherlands

2008

Objective. Report frequencies of adolescents' active commuting to school in an inner city environment in the Netherlands, and to explore potential socio-demographic correlates of active commuting to school. Methods. Cross-sectional data were obtained from the ENDORSE study (2005-2006) including 1361 adolescents (response=82%), aged 12-15 from 16 schools in Rotterdam. Socio-demographic variables were assessed by questionnaire. height and weight were measured and distance to school was calculated based on route planner information. Multilevel logistic regressions were performed to analyze the data. Results. The proportions of participants categorized as walkers, cyclists, non-active commuters…

MaleAdolescentUrban PopulationEpidemiologyCross-sectional studyHealth BehaviorEthnic groupPoison controlTransportationWalkingLogistic regressionWhite PeopleOccupational safety and healthSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionHumansMedicineChildNetherlandsbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsOverweightBicyclingCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescent BehaviorFemalebusinessAdolescent healthDemographyPreventive Medicine
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Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity Levels in Physical Education, School Recess, and After-School Time: Influence of Gender, Age, and Weight Status

2016

Background:Primary and secondary school ages have been considered key moments to address the decrease of moderate-tovigorous physical activity (MVPA). Individual (eg, age, gender, and weight status) and contextual factors (moments of the day) need to be considered for a better explanation of the phenomenon. The quantity and quality of physical activity in Physical Education (PE), school recess (SR), and after school (AS) time need to be taken into account to solve the low levels of MVPA in youth.Methods:A sample of adolescents (N = 231, 14.6 ± 1.2 years old) was studied using accelerometry to determine the objective MVPA level in PE, SR, and AS.Results:Results indicated statistically signif…

MaleAdolescenteducationPhysical activityOverweightAdolescentsDevelopmental psychologyPhysical education03 medical and health sciencesSex Factors0302 clinical medicineAccelerometrymedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicineStudentsExerciseWeight statusEsportsAnalysis of VariancePhysical Education and TrainingSchoolsBody WeightAge Factors030229 sport sciencesOverweightSpainEducació físicaFemalemedicine.symptomHealth behaviorPsychologyhuman activitiesDemographyJournal of Physical Activity and Health
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