Search results for "Oxadiazole"

showing 10 items of 183 documents

On the reactivity of nitrosoimidazoles with acids (the Cusmano–Ruccia reaction): a continuous source of new ring-into-ring interconversion

2014

Abstract An extension of the ‘Cusmano–Ruccia’ reaction is reported. 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-5-nitrosoimidazo[2,1- b ]oxazole by the action of hydrochloric acid gives 3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole ( 13 ); presumably via ammonium ion, CO 2 and methanol elimination. The relevance of the nature of the atom of the B -ring linked to C-2 of the imidazole for the occurrence of the ring-into-ring interconversion has been once more confirmed.

Multi-step processesOrganic ChemistryHydrochloric acidSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaRing (chemistry)BiochemistryMedicinal chemistryIonConsedensed nitrosoimidazoles ring-into-ring interconversion multi-step processes 3-acyl-124-oxadiazoleschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCondensed nitrosoimidazoleDrug DiscoveryImidazoleAmmoniumReactivity (chemistry)MethanolRing-into-ring interconversionOxazoleTetrahedron Letters
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New potent antibacterials against Gram-positive multiresistant pathogens: effects of side chain modification and chirality in linezolid-like 1,2,4-ox…

2014

The effects of side chain modification and chirality in linezolid-like 1,2,4-oxadiazoles have been studied to design new potent antibacterials against Gram-positive multidrug-resistant pathogens. The adopted strategy involved a molecular modelling approach, the synthesis and biological evaluation of new designed compounds, enantiomers separation and absolute configuration assignment. Experimental determination of the antibacterial activity of the designed (S)-1-((3-(4-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5- yl)phenyl)-oxazolidin-2-one-5-yl)methyl)-3-methylthiourea and (S)-1-((3-(3-fluoro-4-(3-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-5-yl)phenyl)-oxazolidin-2-one-5-yl)methyl)-3-methylthiourea against multidrug resistan…

Multidrug-resistant bacteriaClinical BiochemistryAntibioticsDrug ResistanceMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical ScienceBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAntibioticsDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialDrug DiscoveryAcetamidesSide chainOxadiazolesAbsolute configurationBacterialStereoisomerismHep G2 CellsBIO/10 - BIOCHIMICA23SAnti-Bacterial AgentsMolecular Docking SimulationRNA Ribosomal 23SDrug design Linezolid Antibiotics Multidrug-resistant bacteria EnantiomersMolecular MedicineAntibacterial activityMultipleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus aureusmedicine.drug_classStereochemistryCell SurvivalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsGram-Positive BacteriaDrug designmedicineHumansMolecular BiologyOxazolidinonesRibosomalBinding SitesOrganic ChemistryAntibioticLinezolidSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaMultiple drug resistancechemistryEnantiomersMED/07 - MICROBIOLOGIA E MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICALinezolidRNANucleic Acid ConformationEnantiomerChirality (chemistry)Bioorganicmedicinal chemistry
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Competitive interaction of three peroxidizing herbicides with the binding of 3H acifluorfen to corn etioplast membranes

1990

AbstractThe specific binding of the herbicide acifluorfen 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid to corn etioplast membranes is competitively inhibited by protoporphyrinogen IX, the substrate of protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Three other peroxidizing molecules, oxadiazon [5-ter-butyl-3-(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-one], LS 82556 [(S)3-N-(methylbenzyl)carbamoyl-5-propionyl-2,6-lutidine], and M&B 39279 [5-amino-4-cyano-1-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyrazol], also compete with acifluorfen for its binding site. The four herbicides thus bind to the same site, or to closely located sites, on the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase.

Niacinamide0106 biological sciencesOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsStereochemistryBiophysics[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyAcifluorfenBinding CompetitiveZea mays01 natural sciencesBiochemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundEtioplastStructural BiologyDiphenyletherGeneticsBinding site[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyMolecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classificationOxadiazoles0303 health sciencesBinding SitesTrifluoromethylHerbicidesCell MembraneCell BiologyPlantsBindingProtoporphyrinogen IXProtoporphyrinogen oxidaseEnzymeMembranechemistryDiuronNitrobenzoatesPyrazolesProtoporphyrinogen oxidaseHerbicideOxidoreductases010606 plant biology & botany
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(1,3,4‐Oxadiazole)copper(II) Compounds: Dimensionality, Magnetism and Nuclease Activity

2009

The work presented here describes the synthesis of new copper(II) complexes derived from 2-amino-5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (L1) and 2-methylamino-5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (L2) which also incorporate azido (N3 -), thiocyanato (NCS-), cyanato (NCO-), dicyanamido [N(CN)2 -, dca] and malonato (C3H2O4 2-, mal) coligands. Structures of the [Cu(L2)(mal)(H2O)]·2H 2O(1), [{Cu(L2)(mal)}2] (2), [Cu(L 2)2-(NCS)2] (3), [Cu(L1)(NCS) 2]n (4) and [{Cu(L2)}2(dca) 2](ClO4)2·2H2O (5) compounds show the dependence of the dimensionality on parameters such as the type of oxadiazole and coligand utilised, solvents or reaction times. In this sense, 1 and 3 are mononuclear complexes, 2 contains cen…

NucleasebiologyChemistryMagnetismOxadiazoleMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementReflectivityCopperInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyDna cleavagebiology.proteinEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Synthesis of fluorinated 1,2,4-oxadiazin-6-ones through ANRORC rearrangement of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles

2009

Abstract The reaction of 3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles with hydroxylamines has been investigated, evidencing the possibility of competitive reaction paths. Nucleophilic addition of hydroxylamine to the electrophilic C(5) of the 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring, followed by ring-opening and ring-closure with enlargement, leads to high yield and in very mild experimental conditions to the formation of 5-hydroxyamino-3-perfluoroalkyl-6 H -1,2,4-oxadiazin-6-ones, one of these presenting water gelation ability. In turn, reactions with N -methylhydroxylamine lead the exclusive formation of 4-perfluoroacylamino-2-methyl-2 H -1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-ones through the well known Boulton–Katritzk…

Nucleophilic additionOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaRing (chemistry)BiochemistryMedicinal chemistryTurn (biochemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundHydroxylaminechemistryYield (chemistry)Drug DiscoveryElectrophileOrganic chemistryOxadiazoles Oxadiazinones ANRORC rearrangement Fluorinated heterocyclesTetrahedron Letters
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Synthesis of Fluorinated Bent-Core Mesogens (BCMs) Containing the 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Ring

2015

New fluorinated bent-core mesogens containing the 1,2,4-oxadiazole or 1,2,4-triazole nucleus have been synthesized taking advantage of the ANRORC (Addition of Nucleophile, Ring-Opening, Ring-Closure) reactivity of 5-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles. Physical state changes of the obtained compounds were characterized through DSC, POM, and SAXS. Besides the formation of a smectic mesophase, a novel behavior as organic molecular glass was evidenced for some 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives.

Oxadiazole Fluorinated materials triazole Liquid crystalsSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,4-oxadiazole analogues of Linezolid

2012

Oxadiazoles Linezolid Oxazolidinones antibacterialsSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Synthesis of new fluorinated low molecular weight (LMW) gelators

2011

Oxadiazoles fluorinated compounds LMW gelators organogels hydrogelsSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica
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Sintesi di nuovi bent-core LC fluorurati

2011

Oxadiazoles fluorinated compounds liquid crystalsSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica
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Room temperature ionic liquids structure and its effect on the mononuclear rearrangement of heterocycles: an approach using thermodynamic parameters.

2006

The kinetics of the rearrangement of the Z-phenylhydrazone of 3-benzoyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole (1) into the relevant 4-benzoylamino-2,5-diphenyl-1,2,3-triazole (2) induced by amines have been studied in five room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) at different temperatures. The kinetic data collected show that both cationic and anionic parts of RTILs significantly influence the reactivity of the title reaction. The calculated activation parameters allow us to advance hypotheses about the weak interactions operating in RTIL solutions.

OxadiazolesMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryKineticsCationic polymerizationHydrazonesTemperatureIonic Liquidsionic liquids base catalysis MHR reactionTriazolesKinetic energyIonchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHeterocyclic CompoundsIonic liquidOrganic chemistryPhysical chemistryMoleculeThermodynamicsReactivity (chemistry)Amine gas treatingAminesThe Journal of organic chemistry
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