Search results for "PACKAGE"

showing 10 items of 116 documents

La céramique médiévale et moderne du bassin de la Loire moyenne, chrono-typologie et transformation des aires culturelles dans la longue durée (6e—19…

2022

La présente publication, en accès libre sur Huma-Num, résulte d’un Projet Collectif de Recherche (PCR) sur la céramique médiévale et moderne du bassin de la Loire moyenne qui s’inscrit dans la longue durée, puisqu’il a commencé en 1996 et a déjà fait l’objet de deux suppléments à la RACF (Husi 2003 dir. https://www.persee.fr/issue/sracf_1159-7151_2003_ant1 et Husi 2013 dir. https://journals.openedition.org/racf/1860).Cette publication a comme objectif d’appréhender : (i) la question de la chronologie à partir d’une démarche archéo-statistique originale ; (ii) les questions économiques sociales et culturelles notamment liées aux traditions de fabrication, aux flux et aux échanges de récipien…

Moyen Âgemécanisme socio-économique[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryMéthodes et outils statistiquesCéramologieBassin de la Loire moyenneépoque moderne et contemporaine[STAT] Statistics [stat]Archéologiepackage RCentre-Ouest de la Franceaires culturellespoteriecéramique
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The evolution and changing ecology of the African hominid oral microbiome

2021

Significance The microbiome plays key roles in human health, but little is known about its evolution. We investigate the evolutionary history of the African hominid oral microbiome by analyzing dental biofilms of humans and Neanderthals spanning the past 100,000 years and comparing them with those of chimpanzees, gorillas, and howler monkeys. We identify 10 core bacterial genera that have been maintained within the human lineage and play key biofilm structural roles. However, many remain understudied and unnamed. We find major taxonomic and functional differences between the oral microbiomes of Homo and chimpanzees but a high degree of similarity between Neanderthals and modern humans, incl…

Neanderthalbindinggut microbiomemicrobiomeprimatePrehistòriaNeanderthalEvolutionsbiologiPrimatesalivary amylasePhylogeny0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryEcologyGeographybiologyEcologyMicrobiotaHuman microbiomeancientHominidae402SH6_2Biological SciencesBiological Evolutiongenomes suggestHuman evolution[SDE]Environmental SciencesOral MicrobiomeR-packagePan troglodytesdental plaque[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryEcology (disciplines)Socio-culturaleMicrobiologysalivary alpha-amylase03 medical and health sciencesbiology.animalDental calculus; microbiome; Neanderthal; primate; salivary amylaseAnimalsHumansMicrobiomevisualization030304 developmental biologyMouthperiodontal-diseaseEvolutionary BiologyGorilla gorillaBacteria030306 microbiologydental calculusDNAMikrobiologiBiofilmsFOS: Biological sciencesAnthropologyAfricaUpper PaleolithicMetagenome
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Particle identification with COMPASS RICH-1

2011

International audience; RICH-1 is a large size RICH detector in operation at the COMPASS experiment since 2001 and recently upgraded implementing a new photon detection system with increased performance.A dedicated software package has been developed to perform RICH-1 data reduction, pattern recognition and particle identification as well as a number of accessory tasks for detector studies.The software package, the algorithms implemented and the detector characterisation and performance are reported in detail.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesCOMPASSParticle identificationParticle identificationCompass0103 physical sciencesCOMPASS experimentComputer vision010306 general physicsInstrumentationRICHPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorSoftware packageParticle identification; COMPASS; Likelihood algorithmsPattern recognition (psychology)High Energy Physics::ExperimentArtificial intelligenceLikelihood algorithmsbusinessPhoton detectionData reduction
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isotracer: An R package for the analysis of tracer addition experiments

2021

AbstractTracer addition experiments, particularly using isotopic tracers, are becoming increasingly important in a variety of studies aiming at characterizing the flows of molecules or nutrients at different levels of biological organization, from the cellular and tissue levels, to the organismal and ecosystem levels.We present an approach based on Hidden Markov Models (HMM) to estimate nutrient flow parameters across a network, and its implementation in the R package isotracer.The isotracer package is capable of handling a variety of tracer study designs, including continuous tracer drips, pulse experiments, and pulse-chase experiments. It can also take into account tracer decay when radio…

Nutrient flowRadionuclideR packageTRACERModel selectionEnvironmental scienceMontane ecologyBiological systemHidden Markov model
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Front-of-Package Nutrition Labeling and Obesity Implications

2012

Nutrition LabelingEpidemiologybusiness.industryEnvironmental healthFront of packagePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMedicinebusinessmedicine.diseaseObesityAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine
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Validation of a computer-assisted system on classifying lower third molars

2010

Objectives: The present study evaluates the reliability of the Radio Memory® software (Radio Memory; Belo Horizonte, Brasil.) on classifying lower third molars, analyzing intra- and interexaminer agreement of the results. Study Design: An observational, descriptive study of 280 lower third molars was made. The corresponding orthopantomographs were analyzed by two examiners using the Radio Memory® software. The exam was repeated 30 days after the first observation by each examiner. Both intra- and interexaminer agreement were determined using the SPSS v 12.0 software package for Windows (SPSS; Chicago, USA). Results: Intra- and interexaminer agreement was shown for both the Pell and Gregory …

Observer VariationMolarWisdom toothbusiness.industryComputer scienceQueixal del senyMandibleDent molar:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Software packageMolarSoftwareOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASRadiography PanoramicStatisticsHumansMolar ThirdSurgeryDirect evaluationbusinessGeneral DentistrySoftwareReliability (statistics)
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Antimicrobial de-escalation in the critically ill patient and assessment of clinical cure : the DIANA study

2020

© 2020 The Author(s).

OriginalDELPHI METHODCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineGUIDELINESlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineAnti-Infective Agents[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseaseslawEpidemiologyMedicine and Health SciencesAntimicrobial de-escalationEPIDEMIOLOGYComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseasesVentilator-associated pneumoniaIntensive care unitAnti-Bacterial Agents3. Good healthIntensive Care UnitsSTEWARDSHIP PROGRAM[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/VirologyCohortAntimicrobial de-escalation; Bacterial infection; Clinical cure; Empirical therapy; Intensive care unit;Clinical cureAntimicrobial de-escalation; Bacterial infection; Clinical cure; Empirical therapy; Intensive care unitAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCombination therapyCritical IllnessANTIBIOTIC-THERAPYNO03 medical and health sciences[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemBETA-LACTAMInternal medicineSettore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAmedicineHumans[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyIntensive care unitVENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIAbusiness.industrySEPTIC SHOCKR-PACKAGEbacterial infectionIntensive care unit.030208 emergency & critical care medicinemedicine.disease[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/BacteriologyEmpirical therapyDiscontinuationSEVERE SEPSISlnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4]Carbapenems030228 respiratory systemRelative riskBacterial infectionbusinessDe-escalation
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Measurement of the branching fractions of the decays B-s(0) -> (D)over-bar(0)K(-) pi(+) and B-0 -> (D)over-bar(0)K(+) pi(-)

2013

We express our gratitude to our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC. We thank the technical and administrative staff at the LHCb institutes. We acknowledge support from CERN and from the following national agencies: CAPES, CNPq, FAPERJ and FINEP (Brazil); NSFC (China); CNRS/IN2P3 and Region Auvergne (France); BMBF, DFG, HGF and MPG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); FOM and NWO (The Netherlands); SCSR (Poland); ANCS/IFA (Romania); MinES, Rosatom, RFBR and NRC "Kurchatov Institute" (Russia); MinECo, XuntaGal and GENCAT (Spain); SNSF and SER (Switzerland); NAS Ukraine (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); NSF (USA). We also acknowledge the …

Package530 PhysicsCP-ViolationPhysics InstituteFísica nuclearPartícules (Física nuclear)Particle Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysical Review D
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Effect of high power ultrasound on physical–chemical properties of polypropylene films aimed for food packaging: structure and surface features

2019

International audience; Biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) coated with acrylic/polyvinylidene chloride (BOPPAcPVDC) and biaxially oriented coextruded polypropylene (BOPPcoex) films have been treated with high power ultrasound (HPUS) while submerged in water. Polymer structure and the surface morphology changes were noticed, and obtained results were correlated with the physical properties of tested materials. In anticipation of sonochemically enhanced reactions, physical–chemical profile of film samples was determined using thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, UV spectrophotometry and environmental scanning electron mic…

Packaged foodThermogravimetric analysisMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsInfrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetryUltrasound[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringMaterials ChemistryThermal stabilityComposite materialPolyvinylidene chlorideEnvironmental scanning electron microscopePolypropylenechemistry.chemical_classificationGeneral ChemistryPolymer[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical scienceschemistrypolypropylene ultrasound physical-chemical properties packaged foodPhysical–chemical properties0210 nano-technologyPolypropylene
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Non-crossing parametric quantile functions: an application to extreme temperatures

2019

Quantile regression can be used to obtain a non-parametric estimate of a conditional quantile function. The presence of quantile crossing, however, leads to an invalid distribution of the response and makes it difficult to use the fitted model for prediction. In this work, we show that crossing can be alleviated by modelling the quantile function parametrically. We then describe an algorithm for constrained optimisation that can be used to estimate parametric quantile functions with the noncrossing property. We investigate climate change by modelling the long-term trends of extreme temperatures in the Arctic Circle.

Parametric quantile functions quantile regression coefficients modelling (QRCM) R package qrcm estimation of extremes climate change.Settore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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