Search results for "PARTICLES"

showing 10 items of 8085 documents

Non-symmetrized Hyperspherical Harmonics Method for Non-equal Mass Three-Body Systems

2018

The non-symmetrized hyperspherical harmonics method for a three-body system, composed by two particles having equal masses, but different from the mass of the third particle, is reviewed and applied to the $^3$H, $^3$He nuclei and $^3_{\Lambda}$H hyper-nucleus, seen respectively as $nnp$, $ppn$ and $NN\Lambda$ three-body systems. The convergence of the method is first tested in order to estimate its accuracy. Then, the difference of binding energy between $^3$H and $^3$He due to the difference of the proton and the neutron masses is studied using several central spin-independent and spin-dependent potentials. Finally, the $^3_{\Lambda}$H hypernucleus binding energy is calculated using diffe…

3HeProtonMaterials Science (miscellaneous)hypertritonBinding energyBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambda01 natural sciencesthree-body systemstriton0103 physical sciencesNeutronhypersperical harmonics methodPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicslight nucleiOrder (ring theory)Hypernucleuslcsh:QC1-999Harmonicslcsh:PhysicsHypertritonFrontiers in Physics
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3D Printed Palladium Catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-coupling Reactions

2020

Selective laser sintering (SLS) 3d printing was utilized to manufacture a solid catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions from polypropylene as a base material and palladium nanoparticles on silica (SilicaCat Pd(0)R815-100 by SiliCycle) as the catalytically active additive. The 3d printed catalyst showed similar activity to that of the pristine powdery commercial catalyst, but with improved practical recoverability and reduced leaching of palladium into solution. Recycling of the printed catalyst led to increase of the induction period of the reactions, attributed to the pseudo-homogeneous catalysis. The reaction is initiated by oxidative addition of aryl iodide to palladium nano…

3d printedMaterials scienceNANOPARTICLE116 Chemical sciences3D printingNanoparticle010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCoupling reactionlaw.inventionInorganic ChemistrykatalyytitlawMIZOROKI-HECK3D-tulostuspalladium nanoparticlesselective laser sinteringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFILTERSSuzuki-Miyaura cross-couplingcatalysis010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industry3d printingOrganic ChemistryPINCER COMPLEXESPalladium nanoparticlespalladium0104 chemical sciencesSelective laser sinteringChemical engineeringnanohiukkaset221 Nano-technologybusinessPalladium catalyst
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Sterile neutrinos as dark matter candidates

2021

In these brief lecture notes, we introduce sterile neutrinos as dark matter candidates. We discuss in particular their production via oscillations, their radiative decay, as well as possible observational signatures and constraints.

530 PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical scienceshep-ph530 Physik01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologySciPost Physics Lecture Notes
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Ahlfors-regular distances on the Heisenberg group without biLipschitz pieces

2015

We show that the Heisenberg group is not minimal in looking down. This answers Problem 11.15 in `Fractured fractals and broken dreams' by David and Semmes, or equivalently, Question 22 and hence also Question 24 in `Thirty-three yes or no questions about mappings, measures, and metrics' by Heinonen and Semmes. The non-minimality of the Heisenberg group is shown by giving an example of an Ahlfors $4$-regular metric space $X$ having big pieces of itself such that no Lipschitz map from a subset of $X$ to the Heisenberg group has image with positive measure, and by providing a Lipschitz map from the Heisenberg group to the space $X$ having as image the whole $X$. As part of proving the above re…

53C17 22F50 22E25 14M17General MathematicsSpace (mathematics)Heisenberg group01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Image (mathematics)Set (abstract data type)Ahlfors-regular distancesMathematics - Metric Geometry53C170103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsHeisenberg groupMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics (all)22E250101 mathematicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsmatematiikkamathematicsMathematics::Complex Variables010308 nuclear & particles physicsta111010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Lipschitz continuityMetric spaceMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded function14M17; 22E25; 22F50; 53C17; Mathematics (all)14M1722F50
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Polymeric Nanoparticles with Neglectable Protein Corona

2020

Small : nano micro 16(18), 1907574 (2020). doi:10.1002/smll.201907574

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesDispersity610 Medizinmicellar structuresNanoparticleProtein Corona02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPolyethylene GlycolsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorption610 Medical sciencesHumansGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeGel electrophoresisChemistryasymmetrical flow field-flow fractionationSarcosineGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineering540 Chemiedrug deliveryNanoparticlesParticleProtein CoronaParticle sizePeptides0210 nano-technologyHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsEthylene glycolBiotechnologySmall
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Nanoparticles in the Biological Context: Surface Morphology and Protein Corona Formation

2020

Small 16(39), 2002162 (2020). doi:10.1002/smll.202002162

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)Shell (structure)NanoparticleContext (language use)Protein Corona02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMass SpectrometryBiomaterialsColloidCorona (optical phenomenon)General Materials ScienceBackground subtractionBlood ProteinsGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology5400104 chemical sciencesChemical physics540 Chemieddc:540NanoparticlesProtein Corona0210 nano-technologyBiotechnology
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Evidence of oblate-prolate shape coexistence in the strongly-deformed nucleus 119Cs

2021

International audience; Prolate-oblate shape coexistence close to the ground state in the strongly-deformed proton-rich A≈120 nuclei is reported for the first time. One of the four reported bands in 119Cs, built on a 11/2− state at 670 keV, consists of nearly degenerate signature partners, and has properties which unequivocally indicate the strongly-coupled πh11/2[505]11/2− configuration associated with oblate shape. Together with the decoupled πh11/2[541]3/2− band built on the 11/2− prolate state at 110 keV, for which a half-life of T1/2=55(5)μs has been measured, the new bands bring evidence of shape coexistence at low spin in the proton-rich strongly deformed A≈120 nuclei, a phenomenon p…

58Ni(64Zn3p)119CsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryModel calculation-coincidences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMeasured γγγ-coincidencescesium0103 physical sciencesmedicineNuclear reaction:58Ni(64Zn3p)119CsZnCovariant transformationCs010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Ni(PhysicsLinear polarization010308 nuclear & particles physicsLinear polarizationPhysicsDegenerate energy levels3p)Oblate-prolate coexistenceNuclear reactionmedicine.anatomical_structureNuclear reaction:Angular correlationsDensity functional theoryydinfysiikkaGround stateMeasuredNucleusPhysics Letters B
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Isomeric state of $^{80}$Y and its role in the astrophysical rp-process

2001

5 pages, 7 figures.-- PACS nrs: 21.10.Tg; 23.20.Nx; 27.50.+e.

59 ≤ A ≤ 89 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: 59 ≤ A ≤ 89Proton[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronElectron[PACS] Internal conversion and extranuclear effects (including Auger electrons and internal bremsstrahlung)rp-processNuclear isomer[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsExcited state0103 physical sciences[PACS] Lifetimes widthsAtomic physics010306 general physicsInternal conversion coefficientExcitation
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Low-lying electric dipole gamma-continuum for the unstable Fe-62,64 nuclei : Strength evolution with neutron number

2020

6 pags., 4 figs.

62Nuclear and High Energy Physics64PhononAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBinding energyNuclear TheoryCoulomb excitation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciences64Fe530Dipole excitation around neutron threshold62FeSubatomär fysik0103 physical sciencesSubatomic Physicsddc:530NeutronNuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear structure010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics62 Fe62; Fe; 64; Fe; Dipole excitation around neutron threshold; Nuclear structureNuclear structure64 FeFelcsh:QC1-999DipoleFe-64Neutron numberFe-62AGATAAtomic physicslcsh:Physics
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Search for the neutral Higgs bosons of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

A search for neutral Higgs bosons of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is reported. The analysis is based on a sample of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The data were recorded in 2011 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb[superscript −1] to 4.8 fb[superscript −1]. Higgs boson decays into oppositely-charged muon or τ lepton pairs are considered for final states requiring either the presence or absence of b-jets. No statistically significant excess over the expected background is observed and exclusion limits at the 95% confidence level are derived. The exclusion limits ar…

7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SUPERSYMMETRYQCBosonPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsHiggs boson:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasHadron-Hadron scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHadron-Hadron scatteringHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelLepton
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