Search results for "PARTICLES"

showing 10 items of 8085 documents

Interference-assisted detection of dark photon using atomic transitions

2019

Dark photon is a massive vector particle which couples to the physical photon through the kinetic mixing term. Such particles, if exist, are produced in photon beams and, in particular, in laser radiation. Due to the oscillations between the physical photon and the dark photon, the latter may be, in principle, detected in the light-shining-through-a-wall experiment. We propose a variant of this experiment where the detection of dark photons is based on the atomic transitions. The key feature of this scheme is that the detection probability is first order in the coupling constant due to the interference term in the photon and dark photon absorption amplitudes. We expect that such experiment …

Coupling constantPhysicsPhotonAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsRadiationLaserKinetic energyComputer Science::Digital Libraries7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesDark photonlaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Amplitudelaw0103 physical sciencesAbsorption (logic)Atomic physics010306 general physics
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Dark matter from unification

2013

We consider a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM), which leads to unification of the SM coupling constants, breaks electroweak symmetry dynamically by a new strongly coupled sector and leads to novel dark matter candidates. In this model, the coupling constant unification requires the existence of electroweak triplet and doublet fermions singlet under QCD and new strong dynamics underlying the Higgs sector. Among these new matter fields and a new right handed neutrino, we consider the mass and mixing patterns of the neutral states. We argue for a symmetry stabilizing the lightest mass eigenstates of this sector and determine the resulting relic density. The results are constrained …

Coupling constantPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDark matterElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical scienceshep-phAstronomy and AstrophysicsFermion01 natural sciencesHiggs sectorStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physics
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Enhancement of charm quark production due to nonlinear corrections to the DGLAP equations

2004

We have studied how parton distributions based on the inclusion of nonlinear scale evolution and constraints from HERA data affect charm production in $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energies of 5.5, 8.8 and 14 TeV. We find that, while the resulting enhancement can be substantial, it is very sensitive to the charm quark mass and the scale entering the parton densities and the strong coupling constant.

Coupling constantPhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesPartonHERA01 natural sciencesCharm quarkNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nonlinear systemHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDGLAPHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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Absence of structure in the $^{20,22}$Ne + $^{118}$Sn quasi-elastic barrier distribution

2005

Abstract Motivated by the extreme deformation parameters of the projectile, we have measured quasi-elastic scattering for 20 Ne +  118 Sn. In contrast to calculations based on known collective states, the experimental barrier distribution is structureless. A comparison with the system 22 Ne +  118 Sn shows that this smoothing is unlikely to be due to nucleon- or α -transfer channels, and is more likely to be due to coupling to many other weak channels.

CouplingNuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElastic Barrier010308 nuclear & particles physicsScattering22Ne[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesCoupled channelsElectric fieldQuasi-elastic scattering0103 physical sciencesIsotopes of tin20Ne25.70.Bc; 25.70.Hi; 25.70.JjDeformation (engineering)Atomic physics010306 general physicsNucleonCoulomb barrier distribution
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Towards gauge coupling unification in left-right symmetric SU(3)c×SU(3)L×SU(3)R×U(1)X theories

2017

We consider the possibility of gauge coupling unification within the simplest realizations of the $\mathrm{SU}(3{)}_{\mathrm{c}}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\mathrm{SU}(3{)}_{\mathrm{L}}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\mathrm{SU}(3{)}_{\mathrm{R}}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\mathrm{U}(1{)}_{\mathrm{X}}$ gauge theory. We present a first exploration of the renormalization group equations governing the ``bottom-up'' evolution of the gauge couplings in a generic model with free normalization for the generators. Interestingly, we find that for a $\mathrm{SU}(3{)}_{\mathrm{c}}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\mathrm{SU}(3{)}_{\mathrm{L}}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\mathrm{SU}(…

CouplingPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyRenormalization groupGauge (firearms)01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesGrand Unified TheoryGauge theorySymmetry breaking010306 general physicsU-1Mathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Synchronization of coupled single-electron circuits based on nanoparticles and tunneling junctions

2009

We explore theoretically the synchronization properties of a device composed of coupled single-electron circuits whose building blocks are nanoparticles interconnected with tunneling junctions. Elementary nanoscillators can be achieved by a single-electron tunneling cell where the relaxation oscillation is induced by the tunneling. We develop a model to describe the synchronization of the nanoscillators and present sample calculations to demonstrate that the idea is feasible and could readily find applications. Instead of considering a particular system, we analyze the general properties of the device making use of an ideal model that emphasizes the essential characteristics of the concept.…

CouplingPhysicsCondensed matter physicsOscillationNanoelectronicsUNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhase synchronizationTopologySynchronizationTunnellingNanoelectronicsNanoelectronics ; Nanoparticles ; Oscillators ; Single electron devices ; Synchronisation ; TunnellingSynchronisation:FÍSICA [UNESCO]NanoparticlesOscillatorsRelaxation (approximation)Single electron devicesQuantum tunnellingElectronic circuitJournal of Applied Physics
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Stability of chiral geometry in the odd–odd Rh isotopes: spectroscopy of 106Rh

2004

International audience; 136 P. Joshi et al. / Physics Letters B 595 (2004) 135–142AbstractThe nucleus 106Rh was populated using the reaction 96Zr(13C, p2n) at a beam energy of 51 MeV. γ -ray transitions wereidentified using the EUROBALL-IV γ -ray spectrometer and the DIAMANT charged particle array. The yrast band, which isbased upon a πg−19/2 ⊗ νh11/2 configuration, has been extended to I π = (22−). A new I = 1 band has been identified whichresides ∼ 300 keV above the yrast band. Core–quasiparticle coupling model calculations show reasonably good agreement withthe data. The properties of the two pairs of strongly coupled bands are consistent with a chiral interpretation for these states. 2…

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsYrast[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesStability (probability)Charged particle0103 physical sciencesQuasiparticleAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Production of a tensor glueball in the reaction γγ → G2π0 at large momentum transfer

2018

Abstract We study the production of a tensor glueball in the reaction γ γ → G 2 π 0 . We compute the cross section at higher momentum transfer using the collinear factorisation approach. We find that for a value of the tensor gluon coupling of f g T ∼ 100 MeV, the cross section can be measured in the near future by the Belle II experiment.

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGlueballMomentum transfer01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999GluonCross section (physics)Factorization0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)TensorNuclear Experiment010306 general physicslcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Limits on anomalous trilinear gauge boson couplings from WW, WZ and Wγ production in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2012

We present searches for the anomalous γWW and ZWW trilinear gauge boson couplings from WW and WZ production using lepton plus dijet final states and a combination with results from Wγ, WW, and WZ production with leptonic final states. The analyzed data correspond to up to 8.6fb -1 of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 detector in pp- collisions at s=1.96TeV. We set the most stringent limits at a hadron collider to date assuming two different relations between the anomalous coupling parameters δκ γ, λ, and δg1Z for a cutoff energy scale Λ=2TeV. The combined 68% C.L. limits are -0.057lδκ γl0.154, -0.015lλl0.028, and -0.008lδg1Zl0.054 for the LEP parameterization, and -0.007lδκl0.081 an…

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleCutoffHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsMagnetic dipoleLeptonPhysics Letters B
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gg→HH : Combined uncertainties

2021

In this paper we discuss the combination of the usual renormalization and factorization scale uncertainties of Higgs-pair production via gluon fusion with the novel uncertainties originating from the scheme and scale choice of the virtual top mass. Moreover, we address the uncertainties related to the top-mass definition for different values of the trilinear Higgs coupling and their combination with the other uncertainties.

CouplingPhysicsParticle physicsScale (ratio)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesGluonRenormalizationNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsFactorization0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonddc:530High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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