Search results for "PC(O)"

showing 10 items of 172 documents

Cardiovascular events among reproductive and menopausal age women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2019

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence (P)/hazard ratio (HR) of cardiovascular (CV) events among reproductive age and menopausal age women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in comparison with healthy controls. PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of science, and Google scholar were searched for retrieving observational studies published up to April 2018 investigating CV events in patients with PCOS. The primary outcomes were a composite outcome of CV events [including coronary arterial disease (CAD), cardiovascular disease (CVD), myocardial infarction (MI), angina, heart failure, and ischemic heart disease] and mortality due to CV events; secondary outcomes were specific CVD events, …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPopulationMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial Ischemia030209 endocrinology & metabolismCoronary Artery DiseaseAngina PectorisAngina03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInternal medicinePrevalencemedicineHumansMyocardial infarctionRisk factoreducationAgedProportional Hazards ModelsHeart Failureeducation.field_of_study030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)Hazard ratioObstetrics and GynecologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePolycystic ovaryStrokeCerebrovascular DisordersCardiovascular DiseasesCase-Control StudiesFemalebusinessPolycystic Ovary SyndromeCohort studyGynecological Endocrinology
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Prospective Parallel Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Clomiphene Citrate and Metformin as the First-Line Tr…

2005

Abstract Context: Although metformin has been shown to be effective in the treatment of anovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), clomiphene citrate (CC) is still considered to be the first-line drug to induce ovulation in these patients. Objective: The goal of this study was to compare the effectiveness of metformin and CC administration as a first-line treatment in anovulatory women with PCOS. Design: We describe a prospective parallel randomized, double-blind, double-dummy controlled clinical trial. Setting: The study was conducted at the University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy. Patients: One hundred nonobese primary infertile anovulatory women with PC…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryWEIGHT-LOSSIMPROVEMENTContext (language use)PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIALPlaceboTHERAPYBiochemistrylaw.inventionAnovulationEndocrinologyDouble-Blind MethodOvulation InductionRandomized controlled trialClomifenelawinsulin resistanceInternal medicinePCOSmedicineHumansCRITERIAclomipheneProspective StudiesPolycystic ovary syndromeGynecologybusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)medicine.diseasePolycystic ovarymetformineMetforminPREGNANCYEndocrinologyPCOS; metformine; clomipheneovulationFemaleOvulation inductionGLUCOSE-TOLERANCEclomifenemetforminbusinessOBESE WOMENAnovulationmedicine.drugThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
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Lower insulin sensitivity differentiates hirsute from non-hirsute Sicilian women with polycystic ovary syndrome

2006

Objective: It is well known that hyperandrogenism and insulin-resistance with or without compensatory hyperinsulinism are closely associated, but the Rotterdam Consensus has concluded that principally obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) should be evaluated for the metabolic syndrome. Our aim was to study insulin sensitivity in PCOS women with hirsutism regardless of obesity. Methods: Clinical characteristics, sex hormones and fasting- and after OGTT-glycemia and insulinemia, homeostatic model of insulin resistance (HOMA IR), and Matsuda index of insulin sensitivity were analyzed in 130 women with PCOS. Hirsutism has been evaluated through the Ferriman–Gallwey (FG) map scoring …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyHirsutismAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaDiagnosis DifferentialEndocrinologyInsulin resistanceInternal medicineHyperinsulinismmedicineHumansTestosteroneObesitySicilyhirsutismMetabolic Syndromebusiness.industryDehydroepiandrosterone SulfateInsulinHyperandrogenismAndrostenedioneGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePolycystic ovaryEndocrinologyPCOS INSULIN RESISTANCE HIRSUTISMFemaleMetabolic syndromeInsulin ResistancebusinessHyperandrogenismHyperinsulinismBody mass indexPolycystic Ovary Syndrome
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Accuracy of delivered versus preset minute ventilation of portable emergency ventilators.

1989

The accuracy of delivered minute volume (VE) ventilation of portable emergency ventilators (PEV) was evaluated. Five PEV from three manufacturers were adapted to an artificial lung for varying compliance and resistance. Each PEV was tested in the "no airmix" (pure oxygen) and "airmix" (approximately 60% oxygen) setting at different frequencies and VE. Measurement of delivered VE (VEdel) was made using a pneumotachograph and digital integration of the flow values greater than 1 min (maximal error +/- 2%). Maximal inspiratory pressure (Pinsp) was measured with a transducer. Two PEV from one manufacturer produced severe hyperventilation when used at low VE (i.e., in children). Two other PEV fr…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPure oxygenCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicinepCO2Artificial lunglaw.inventionlawHyperventilationmedicineHumansHyperventilationChildVentilators Mechanicalbusiness.industryHypoventilationSurgeryHypoventilationEvaluation Studies as TopicAnesthesiaVentilation (architecture)Arterial bloodmedicine.symptomEmergenciesbusinessRespiratory minute volumeCritical care medicine
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Differences in dyslipidemia between American and Italian women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

2008

Abstract BACKGROUND: Dyslipidemia is a common metabolic complication in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim of this study was to determine if differences exist in dyslipidemia in women with PCOS from different ethnic and geographical backgrounds. METHODS: This retrospective study evaluated the serum fasting lipid profiles of 106 women with PCOS from the United States and 108 women with PCOS from Italy evaluated at endocrinology clinics. RESULTS: American women had higher mean body mass index than Italian women (36.1+/-8.6 vs 28.1+/-5.8 kg/m2, p<0.01). Low HDL-cholesterol was the most prevalent lipid abnormality in both populations. U.S. women had higher mean levels of serum total chol…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismEthnic groupPhysiologySettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesEndocrinologyRisk FactorsmedicinePrevalenceHumansObesityPCOS Hyperandrogenism Cardiovascular risk dyslipidemia LDL-cholesterolDyslipidemiasRetrospective StudiesGynecologybusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityPolycystic ovarySettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E OstetriciaLipidsConfidence intervalUnited StatesItalyCardiovascular DiseasesFemalebusinessBody mass indexDyslipidemiaCohort studyPolycystic Ovary SyndromeJournal of endocrinological investigation
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Metformin modulates human leukocyte/endothelial cell interactions and proinflammatory cytokines in polycystic ovary syndrome patients

2015

Abstract Objective We aim to assess the effect of metformin treatment on metabolic parameters, endothelial function and inflammatory markers in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) subjects. Methods The study population consisted of 40 reproductive-age women with PCOS, who underwent treatment with metformin during a 12-week period, and their corresponding matched controls (n = 44). We evaluated endocrinological parameters, adhesion molecules (vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), intercellular cell adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and E-selectin) and proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα)) in serum. In addition, interactions between human umbili…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentendocrine system diseasesEndotheliumType 2 diabetesProinflammatory cytokineYoung AdultInsulin resistanceInternal medicineCell AdhesionHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsLeukocytesmedicineHumansLeukocyte RollingEndothelium Leukocyte Metformin Mitochondria PCOS Type 2 diabetesCells CulturedCell adhesion moleculebusiness.industryEndothelial Cellsnutritional and metabolic diseasesmedicine.diseasePolycystic ovaryCoculture TechniquesMetforminMetforminEndothelial stem cellTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2SpainCytokinesFemaleInflammation MediatorsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessCell Adhesion MoleculesBiomarkersPolycystic Ovary Syndromemedicine.drugAtherosclerosis
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Metabolically healthy polycystic ovary syndrome (MH-PCOS) and metabolically unhealthy polycystic ovary syndrome (MU-PCOS): a comparative analysis of …

2013

Study question Is it possible to distinguish metabolically healthy polycystic ovary syndrome (MH-PCOS) from metabolically unhealthy PCOS (MU-PCOS) by simple diagnostic tools such as body mass index (BMI), waist/hip ratio (WHR), at-risk category suggested by Androgen Excess Society (AES) and visceral adiposity index (VAI)? Summary answer VAI could be an easy and useful tool in clinical practice and in population studies for assessment of MU-PCOS. What is known already VAI is a good indicator of insulin sensitivity and cardiometabolic risk in oligo-ovulatory women with PCOS. Study design, size, duration We conducted a cross-sectional study of 232 women with PCOS in a university hospital setti…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyWaistAdolescentPopulationSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaDiagnosis DifferentialInsulin resistanceRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicinePCOSHumanseducationAdiposityeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryRehabilitationnutritional and metabolic diseasesObstetrics and GynecologyOdds ratioGlucose Tolerance Testmedicine.diseasePolycystic ovaryConfidence intervalCross-Sectional StudiesPhenotypeReproductive MedicineFemaleMetabolic syndromeInsulin ResistancebusinessEnergy MetabolismBody mass indexPolycystic Ovary SyndromeHuman reproduction (Oxford, England)
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Semaglutide reduces fat accumulation in the tongue: A randomized single-blind, pilot study

2021

Abstract Aim We evaluated the effect of the latest GLP-1 RA semaglutide on tongue fat storage in obese women. Design. We conducted a randomized single-blind, pilot study. Methods Twenty-five obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (33.7 ± 5.3 years, body mass index (BMI) 36.1 ± 3.9 kg/m2, mean ± SD) were randomized to semaglutide 1.0 mg or placebo for 16 weeks. We quantified tongue volume and its fat tissue and fat proportion by magnetic resonance imaging. Results Tongue fat tissue and fat proportion significantly reduced after semaglutide vs placebo (-1.94 ± 5.51 vs. + 3.12 ± 4.87 cm3, p = 0.022, and −0.02 ± 0.07 vs. 0.04 ± 0.06, p = 0.010, respectively). Correlation analysis rev…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyWaistEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismGlucagon-Like PeptidesAdipose tissuePilot ProjectsPlaceboGastroenterologyEndocrinologyDouble-Blind MethodTongueTongueInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodObesityGlucagon like peptide-1 receptor Obesity PCOS Semaglutide Tongue fat Adult Double-Blind Method Female Glucagon-Like Peptides Humans Obesity Pilot Projects Single-Blind Method Adiposity TongueAdipositybusiness.industrySemaglutideGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseObesityPolycystic ovarymedicine.anatomical_structureFemalebusinessBody mass index
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Metabolic syndrome in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): lower prevalence in Southern Italy than in USA and the influence of criteria for the diagnosi…

2005

Objective: Metabolic syndrome (MBS) is a common disorder and is thought to be extremely prevalent in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In the USA the prevalence of MBS in PCOS has been reported to be as high as 43–46% using Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP-III) criteria. Because of differences in diet, lifestyle and genetic factors, we postulated that the prevalence of MBS might not be as high in Italian women. This study sought to determine the prevalence of MBS in Italian women using both the ATP-III and the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria and to determine whether the prevalence is influenced by the way in which PCOS is diagnosed. Design: Assessment of the prevalence of MBS in 282 …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPopulationPrevalenceAnovulationEndocrinologyInsulin resistanceInternal medicinemedicinePrevalenceHumanseducationHypertriglyceridemiaeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)HyperandrogenismGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePolycystic ovaryMetabolic syndromeUnited StatesEndocrinologyItalyFemaleMetabolic syndromebusinessPolycystic Ovary Syndrome
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Hyperinsulinism and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): role of insulin clearance.

2015

PURPOSE: Insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinism are the predominant metabolic defects in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, hyperinsulinism, as well as being compensatory, can also express a condition of reduced insulin clearance. Our aim was to evaluate the differences in insulin action and metabolism between women with PCOS (with normal glucose tolerance) and age- and BMI-matched women with prediabetes (without hyperandrogenism and ovulatory disorders). METHODS: 22 women with PCOS and 21 age/BMI-matched women with prediabetes were subjected to a Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp and an Oral Glucose tolerance Test (OGTT). Insulin sensitivity was assessed by the glucose…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaPrediabetic StateYoung AdultEndocrinologyInsulin resistanceInternal medicineHyperinsulinismmedicineHumansInsulinPrediabetesbusiness.industryPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)InsulinHyperandrogenismnutritional and metabolic diseasesGlucose clamp techniquemedicine.diseasePolycystic ovaryEndocrinologypolycystic ovary syndromeGlucose Clamp TechniqueFemaleInsulin ResistancebusinessHyperinsulinismPolycystic Ovary SyndromeJournal of endocrinological investigation
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