Search results for "PEI"

showing 10 items of 367 documents

Nutraceutical properties of extra-virgin olive oil: a natural remedy for age-related disease?

2013

The health benefits of the Mediterranean diet can be largely ascribed to the nutraceutical properties of extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO). Mono-unsaturated fatty acids and various phenolic compounds, such as oleocanthal, oleuropein, hydroxytyrosol, and tyrosol, are the main nutraceutical substances of EVOO. These substances have been suggested to have the ability to modulate aging-associated processes. In experimental models, it has been shown that EVOO with high concentrations of polyphenols has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. Indeed, it was observed that hydroxytyrosol and oleocanthal inhibit the cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and -2) responsible for prostaglandin production; oleurope…

Age-Related DiseaseAgingMediterranean dietAnti-Inflammatory Agentsmedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundNutraceuticalOleuropeinOleocanthalmedicineHumansPlant OilsFood scienceExtra-Virgin Olive OilOlive OilSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneralePolyphenolsTyrosolchemistryPolyphenolDietary SupplementsHydroxytyrosolNutraceuticalGeriatrics and GerontologyOxidative stress
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Per una lettura socio-economica dei contesti abitativi: L’insula I del Quartiere ellenistico-romano di Agrigento. La domus I A – I B

2021

In linea con le ultime ricerche organizzate dal Parco Archeologico Regionale Valle dei Templi di Agrigento, il cui scopo è la conoscenza dell'antica città di Akragas/Agrigentum come sistema integrato e unitario, si è dedicata nuova attenzione alle forme dell'abitare, in particolare nell'area del cosiddetto "Quartiere ellenistico-romano". Quest'area fu scavata negli anni '50 e '60 del secolo scorso, ma è con la pubblicazione di E. De Miro, avvenuta solo nel 2009, che è stato possibile conoscere i risultati delle indagini. In questo contributo ci si vuole concentrare sull'isolato I del Quartiere, contraddistinto da due grandi abitazioni (I A/B e I E/F) che dominano l'area pubblica dell'agorà.…

Agrigento architettura domestica atrio peristilio PompeiAgrigento Domestic architecture atrium peristylium PompeijSettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia Classica
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Perusjoukon kokonaissumman estimointi Coxin regressiolla ja logistisella regressiolla : sovellus rakennusten aloitustilastoon

2012

AlipeittoLogistinen regressiomallirakentaminenregressioanalyysiHorvitz-Thompson-estimaattoritilastotCoxin regressiomalli
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« Actualités d’Alphonse Legros »

2018

National audience; Né à Dijon en 1837, Alphonse Legros gagne Paris où il suit les cours de la Petite école de dessin de Jean-Hillaire Belloc. En 1854, il commence à copier les œuvres du Louvre, en 1855 il s’inscrit à l’Académie des beaux-arts. Dès 1857, il expose au Salon son Portrait du père de l’artiste, avant de s’installer à Londres en 1863. Il est nommé professeur de gravure à la South Kensington School of Art, puis, en janvier 1876, à la mort d’Edward Poynter, Slade Professor à UCL jusqu’en 1892. Membre fondateur en 1862 de la Société des Aquafortistes, puis en 1880 de la Society of Painters-Etchers, dont l’influence sur le renouveau de la gravure et de l’art du livre illustré est not…

Alphonse Legrosréception[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyPeinture religieuseGravure XIXe siècletranslocalisme
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Segmentation and differential post-rift uplift at the Angola margin as recorded by the transform-rifted Benguela and oblique-to-orthogonal-rifted Kwa…

2010

29 pages; International audience; We analyse tectonic and sedimentary field and subsurface data for the Angola onshore margin together with free-air gravity anomaly data for the offshore margin. This enables us to characterize the mode of synrift tectonism inherited from the Precambrian and its impact on the segmentation of the Angola margin. We illustrate that segmentation by the progressive transition from the Benguela transform-rifted margin segment to the oblique-rifted South Kwanza and orthogonal-rifted North Kwanza margin segments. The spatial variation in the intensity of post-rift uplift is demonstrated by the study of a set of geomorphic markers detected in the post-rift succession…

Angola marginStratigraphyPost-rift upliftStructural basinOceanographyNeogene[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyUnconformityPaleontologyEpeirogenic movementGeomorphologyRiftTransform riftingDeep-sea fanOblique riftingGeologyMargin segmentation[ SDU.STU.TE ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Tectonics[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesGeophysicsGeomorphic markerEconomic GeologySedimentary rockQuaternaryCenozoicGeology
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Oxidative stability of virgin olive oils

2001

An investigation was carried out on virgin olive oils of the Gentile (Larino), Gentile (Colletorto), Coratina, and Leccino varieties, harvested at different times, to assess their oxidation stability. The olive oils were analyzed by means of peroxide, K-232, and K 270 values at 1, 6, 12, and 18 mon of storage in green bottles, in the dark, at temperatures ranging from a mean of 6degreesC in winter to 12degreesC in summer. A subsample was also oven-tested at 75degreesC and then analyzed on a weekly basis using the same oxidative parameters. The less ripe the olives (harvested in the same area, during 1 mon), the more resistant the olive oils were to forced oxidation. The amount of total phen…

AntioxidantChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentOrganic ChemistryFood preservationSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariShelf lifevirgin olive oil stability oxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundVegetable oilOleuropeinBotanymedicinePhenolsCultivarPeroxide valueFood science
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Alternariol-induced cytotoxicity in Caco-2 cells. Protective effect of the phenolic fraction from virgin olive oil.

2014

The extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) has been associated to antioxidant effects. The mycotoxin alternariol (AOH) can contaminate olives. The aims of this work were to determine the cytotoxic effects and reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by AOH, tyrosol and oleuropein (two polyphenols of olive oil) and a real EVOO extract in Caco-2 cells. The MTT assay and the ROS production by the H2-DCFDA probe were used. Results demonstrated that AOH reduces cellular proliferation depending on concentration, whereas tyrosol and oleuropein did not (12.5-100 μM). The combination of AOH + oleuropein (50 μM) increased cell proliferation (24%) whereas, AOH + tyrosol decreased (47%) it. Besides, AOH increased…

Antioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentAlternariolAlternariol; Caco-2 cells; Cytotoxic and cytoprotective effect; Extra virgin olive oil; Phenolic compounds; ROS generationTetrazolium SaltsToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundLactonesPhenolsOleuropeinExtra virgin olive oilmedicineHumansPlant OilsMTT assayPhenolsOlive OilCell Proliferationchemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesAnalysis of VariancePlant ExtractsPhenolic compoundsTyrosolAlternariolThiazoleschemistryBiochemistryPolyphenolROS generationCaco-2 CellsReactive Oxygen SpeciesCytotoxic and cytoprotective effectToxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
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Solvent-free microwave-assisted extraction of polyphenols from olive tree leaves: Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties

2017

International audience; Response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural networks (ANN) were evaluated and compared in order to decide which method was the most appropriate to predict and optimize total phenolic content (TPC) and oleuropein yields in olive tree leaf (Olea europaea) extracts, obtained after solvent-free microwave- assisted extraction (SFMAE). The SFMAE processing conditions were: microwave irradiation power 250-350 W, extraction time 2-3 min, and the amount of sample 5-10 g. Furthermore, the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the olive leaf extracts, obtained under optimal extraction conditions, were assessed by several in vitro assays. ANN had better predic…

Antioxidantmedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Pharmaceutical ScienceAntioxidantsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Discovery[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringAntimicrobial; Antioxidant; Oleuropein; Olive leaves; Optimization; Solvent-free microwave extraction; Organic ChemistryOlive leavesMicrowaves04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceAnti-Bacterial AgentsChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineAntioxidantAntibacterial activityOptimizationStaphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsArticlelcsh:QD241-4410404 agricultural biotechnologyOlive leaflcsh:Organic chemistryOleuropeinOleaStaphylococcus epidermidismedicine[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringResponse surface methodologyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOleuropeinolive leaves; solvent-free microwave extraction; oleuropein; antioxidant; antimicrobial; optimizationChromatographyPlant ExtractsExtraction (chemistry)Organic ChemistryPolyphenolsolive leaves;solvent-free microwave extraction;oleuropein;antioxidant;antimicrobial;optimizationPlant LeaveschemistryPolyphenolYield (chemistry)Solvent-free microwave extractionSolventsAntimicrobialNeural Networks Computer
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Ecología de los crustáceos dominantes en los lagos de la Antártida marítima

2016

La presente tesis aborda el estudio ecológico de los dos crustáceos más abundantes en los lagos de La Península Byers (Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártida), el anostráceo Branchinecta gaini y el copépodo Boeckella poppei. Esta región es considerada una de las zonas con mayor interés desde el punto de vista limnológico dentro del continente antártico. Los estudios realizados en los sistemas acuáticos de esta región son relativamente recientes aunque amplios, no obstante existe todavía un sesgo de carencia en lo que respecta al conocimiento de la ecología de estos crustáceos. Las condiciones climáticas de la Antártida marítima, menos severas que las de la región continental, conllevan la existe…

Antártida marítimaBranchinecta gainiUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAcrustáceosBoeckella poppei:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]
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New insights to assess the consolidation of stone materials used in built heritage: the case study of ancient graffiti (Tituli Picti) in the archaeol…

2020

AbstractTituli Picti are an ancient form of urban graffiti very common in the archaeological site of Pompeii (Naples, South—Italy). They are generally made of red pigments applied on walls of Campanian ignimbrite. This paper deals with a scientific investigation aimed to their conservation. This is a challenging task since it requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes restorers, archaeologists and conservation scientists. The study has provided suggestions on the proper way to conserve Tituli Picti over time. In the present work, several specimens of Campanian ignimbrite were painted with red earth pigment; lime and Arabic gum have been used as binders as well. Such painted stones …

Archeologylcsh:QD71-142lcsh:Fine ArtsConsolidation (soil)Conservation Consolidation Tituli Picti of PompeiiArabicTituli Picti of Pompeii010401 analytical chemistrylcsh:Analytical chemistryThermal agingConservationTituli Picti of Pompeii Conservation Consolidation010502 geochemistry & geophysicsGraffiti01 natural sciencesArchaeologylanguage.human_language0104 chemical sciencesScotch tapelanguagelcsh:NBuilt heritageSettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.Consolidation0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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