Search results for "PERFORMANCE"

showing 10 items of 4457 documents

Occurrence and risk assessment of mycotoxins, acrylamide, and furan in Latvian beer.

2018

This work reports data on the occurrence of nine mycotoxins and two food processing contaminants - acrylamide and furan - in a total of 100 beers produced in Latvia. Mycotoxins were detected by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry, acrylamide by HPLC coupled with quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry, and furan by headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The most frequently occurring mycotoxins were HT-2 and deoxynivalenol (DON), which were detected in 52% and 51% of the analysed samples. The highest content was observed for DON, reaching the maximum of 248 µg kg-1. Furan was ubiquitous, and 74% of the samples contained acrylamid…

Alcohol DrinkingFood HandlingFood ContaminationToxicologyOrbitrapMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesHigh-performance liquid chromatographyDiet SurveysRisk Assessmentlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologylawLimit of DetectionFuranHumansFood scienceMycotoxinFuransChromatography High Pressure LiquidDetection limitAcrylamide010401 analytical chemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthfood and beveragesAnalytic Sample Preparation MethodsBeer04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMycotoxinsFood Inspection040401 food scienceLatviaCarcinogens Environmental0104 chemical sciencesT-2 ToxinchemistryAcrylamideCalibrationVolatilizationTrichothecenesFood ScienceFood contaminantFood additivescontaminants. Part B, Surveillance
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Determination of alcohols in essential oils by liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection after chromogenic derivatization

2013

Abstract An HPLC-UV method to determine compounds having a hydroxyl functional group in plant essential oils is developed. The sample is diluted with 1,4-dioxane and the analytes are derivatized with phthalic anhydride. The derivatives (phthalates hemiesters) are separated on a C8 column using an acetonitrile (ACN)/water gradient. Separation conditions were optimized using the DryLab® method development software. For the alcohols and phenols present in mint and rose essential oils, optimization led to a ca. 40 min gradient time and a column temperature of 8 °C. The alcohol and its derivatives were identified using HPLC with mass spectrometry (MS) detection. A large sensitivity enhancement w…

AlcoholRosaMass spectrometryBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundLimit of DetectionlawOils VolatileFlame ionization detectorPhenolsDerivatizationDetection limitPhthalic anhydrideChromatographyOrganic ChemistryTemperatureReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicinechemistryAlcoholsPhthalic AnhydridesSpectrophotometry UltravioletChromatography LiquidMenthaJournal of Chromatography A
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Application prospects of silica core side-glowing optical fibers

2005

The side-emitting optical fibers are specially designed to stimulate leakage of the core-transmitted radiation via their side surfaces, so creating the effect of glowing tiny wires. The basic design concepts for this kind of optical fibers are discussed, as well as some of the present and potential future applications.

All-silica fiberMaterials scienceOptical fiberlawComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONNanotechnologyHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYHard-clad silica optical fiberGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSLeakage (electronics)law.inventionPhotonic-crystal fiberSPIE Proceedings
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Techniques de construction traditionnelles et techniques romaines dans le théâtre d’Althiburos et les monuments de spectacle de l’Afrique Proconsulai…

2023

The contribution aims to study the relationship between the traditional construction techniques of the territories of Proconsular Africa and those imported by the Romans and used in the construction of entertainment buildings, in particular theaters and amphitheatres, also taking into account the importation of typological models, starting from the “case study” of the theater of Althiburos. During the 1st and 2nd centuries AD there is a gradual introduction of Roman construction techniques, such as the opus caemaenticium, especially in the construction of substructures and vaults, sometimes with the importation of urban models, of techniques but also of Italic workers (just think of the opu…

Althiburos theatre amphitheater performance buildings construction techniques Roman architecture opus quadratum quarry marks.Settore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia ClassicaSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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A Quantitative Estimate of Ascorbic and Isoascorbic Acid by High Performance Liquid Chromatography: Application to Citric Juices

1993

Abstract The present report deals with the optimization and verification of a simple HPLC isocratic method useful for determining ascorbic and isoascorbic acids in standard solutions and fruit juices. Sample preparation is minimal and docs not require derivatization. The method uses an octadecyl reversed phase, a mobile phase which contains cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide 0.05M as the ionic pair and potassium dihydrogen phosphate as a buffer, at pH=4.5, and 4-hydro-xyacetanilide as internal standard. The proposed method makes it possible to quantify ascorbic and isoascorbic acid in less than 13 minutes, with precision (C. V. 3.5%) and accuracy (recover' of 98%).

Ammonium bromidechemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographychemistryPotassiumIon chromatographyMolecular Medicinechemistry.chemical_elementSample preparationStandard solutionDerivatizationAscorbic acidHigh-performance liquid chromatographyJournal of Liquid Chromatography
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A qualitative examination of performance and energy yield of photovoltaic modules in southern Norway

2010

Three different, commercially available photovoltaic modules have been monitored outdoors in the town of Grimstad, Norway. The present paper describes the experimental setup that was implemented, in particular details of the low-cost electronic loads. Results compare measured performance with manufacturer's data, and temperature measurements enable a comparison with performance at standard test condition temperature. Overall, the monocrystalline module performed best both regarding maximum efficiency and overall energy production, whereas the module based on triple junction amorphous silicon technology had the worst performance considering these criteria. The gross numbers of energy yield c…

Amorphous siliconEngineeringRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemElectrical engineeringSolar energyTemperature measurementAutomotive engineeringMonocrystalline siliconMaximum efficiencychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPerformance ratiobusinessEnergy (signal processing)Renewable Energy
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N-Terminal amino acid sequence analysis indicates that isolated atrial amyloid is derived from atrial natriuretic peptide

1988

Isolated atrial amyloid, the most frequent senile cardiac amyloid type, was chemically analysed. Amyloid fibrils obtained from a patient (NIP) were extracted and the predominant low-molecular-weight polypeptide (approximately 3.5 kDa, designated ASc2 NIP) was isolated by size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography in 60% formic acid. N-Terminal amino acid sequence analysis of this polypeptide was identical to that of the atrial natriuretic peptide alpha-hANP for the first 12 residues determined.

AmyloidAmyloidFormic acidMolecular Sequence DataSize-exclusion chromatographyIsolated atrial amyloidHigh-performance liquid chromatographyPathology and Forensic Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundAtrial natriuretic peptidechemistryBiochemistrymental disordersHumansNIPFemaleAmino Acid SequencePeptide sequenceAtrial Natriuretic FactorAgedVirchows Archiv B Cell Pathology
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Analysis of anaerobic power in club level young rowers

2013

Aim: To date, assessment of the anaerobic components to determine performance in rowers is not part of standard evaluation or monitoring set for training. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between anaerobic power output and ergometer rowing performance over 2000 meters, in a group of 14 -17 years old rowers (n = 11). Methods: Each subject performed, in three separate days, two “all-out” tests, over 20 and 60 seconds, and a 2000 meters trial, using a Concept II rowing ergometer. Mean power values over 20 sec (W20) and 60 sec (W60) were measured and compared with the time to perform the 2000 m trial (t2000). Results: Statistical analysis showed high and significant correlatio…

Anaerobic powerPerformanceRowingSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' MotorieErgometer test
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Alla ricerca dei fattori rilevanti nell’adozione dei sistemi di gestione della performance nelle amministrazioni pubbliche territoriali. L’analisi di…

2013

La ricerca scientifica ha dimostrato che la gestione della performance nelle amministrazioni pubbliche sta oggi spostando il proprio focus dalla mera attività di raccolta e rendicontazione di dati alla generazione di informazioni atte a supportare la formulazione di decisioni. L’analisi comparativa dei casi di studio analizzati in questo articolo mira ad identificare i fattori critici sottostanti alla progettazione e all’utilizzo dei sistemi di gestione della performance nelle amministrazioni regionali. Da questa analisi emerge che alcune variabili risultano essenziali ai fini di un’efficace adozione dei sistemi di performance management. Tra queste variabili sono annoverabili: il ruolo del…

Analisi comparativaSettore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleAmministrazioni pubbliche territorialiCiclo di gestione della performanceThe literature has shown that the focus on performance management is shifting from collecting and reporting data to actually using them for decision making. The comparative case-study analysis presented in this article aims to identify the critical factors for adopting and implementing relevant performance management systems in regional governments. The evidence emerging from this casestudy analysis finds that certain variables are essential to advancing our progress in performance management including the role of legislation the need for leadership and the characteristics of performance indicators. The hope of this research is to encourage regional administrators to embrace leadership roles in interpreting and applying legal frameworks for realizing the benefits of performance management.
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Analogical reasoning and aging: the processing speed and inhibition hypothesis.

2014

This study was designed to investigate the effect of aging on analogical reasoning by manipulating the strength of semantic association (LowAssoc or HighAssoc) and the number of distracters' semantic analogies of the A:B::C:D type and to determine which factors might be responsible for the age-related differences on analogical reasoning by testing two different theoretical frameworks: the inhibition hypothesis and the speed mediation hypothesis. We compared young adults and two groups of aging people (old and old-old) with word analogies of the A:B::C:D format. Results indicate an age-related effect on analogical reasoning, this effect being greatest with LowAssoc analogies. It was not asso…

Analogical reasoningAdultMaleMediation (statistics)AgingInjury controlAccident preventionAnalogyPoison controlWord Association TestsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySemantic associationDevelopmental psychologyYoung AdultReaction TimeHumansProblem SolvingAgedAged 80 and overMiddle AgedSemanticsPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychologyPsychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychologyNeuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition
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