Search results for "PERTURBATION"

showing 10 items of 811 documents

Chiral Low-Energy Constants: Status and Prospects

2007

7 pages.-- PACS nrs.: 11.15.Pg, 12.38.-t, 12.39.Fe.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000252187200017.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.4405

UNESCO::FÍSICA::Física molecular[PACS] Chiral LagrangiansHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyUNESCO::FÍSICAHadronicFOS: Physical sciencesPerturbation theoryChiral LagrangianQCDLEC'sHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph):FÍSICA [UNESCO]:FÍSICA::Física molecular [UNESCO]Resonance region[PACS] Quantum chromodynamics (QCD)Chiral Lagrangian; LEC's ; Prediction ; Hadronic ; QCDPrediction[PACS] Expansions for large numbers of components (e.g. 1/Nc expansions)
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On the Deactivation Mechanisms of Adenine–Thymine Base Pair

2012

In this contribution, the multiconfigurational second-order perturbation theory method based on a complete active space reference wave function (CASSCF/CASPT2) is applied to study all possible single and double proton/hydrogen transfers between the nucleobases in the adenine-thymine (AT) base pair, analyzing the role of excited states with different nature [localized (LE) and charge transfer (CT)], and considering concerted as well as step-wise mechanisms. According to the findings, once the lowest excited states, localized in adenine, are populated during UV irradiation of the Watson-Crick base pair, the proton transfer in the N-O bridge does not require high energy in order to populate a …

Ultraviolet RaysBase pair02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesReference wavechemistry.chemical_compoundQuantum mechanicsMaterials ChemistryComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryBase PairingAdenineFunction (mathematics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsThymineBIOFLAVONOIDESchemistryProtonsAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyThymineHydrogenThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Resonant neumann equations with indefinite linear part

2015

We consider aseminonlinear Neumann problem driven by the $p$-Laplacian plus an indefinite and unbounded potential. The reaction of the problem is resonant at $\pm \infty$ with respect to the higher parts of the spectrum. Using critical point theory, truncation and perturbation techniques, Morse theory and the reduction method, we prove two multiplicity theorems. One produces three nontrivial smooth solutions and the second four nontrivial smooth solutions.

Unique continuation propertyReduction methodApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMultiple solutionPerturbation (astronomy)AnalysiMultiplicity (mathematics)Neumann boundary conditionResonant equationAnalysisCritical groupMathematicsMorse theory
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Unitary transformations depending on a small parameter

2011

We formulate a unitary perturbation theory for quantum mechanics inspired by the LieDeprit formulation of canonical transformations. The original Hamiltonian is converted into a solvable one by a transformation obtained through a Magnus expansion. This ensures unitarity at every order in a small parameter. A comparison with the standard perturbation theory is provided. We work out the scheme up to order ten with some simple examples.

UnitarityGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisquantum mechanicsGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyUnitary transformationMagnus expansionUnitary statesymbols.namesakeMagnus expansionsymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)unitary transformationMathematical physicsMathematicsperturbation theory
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BIBO Stability Analysis for Delay Switched Systems with Nonlinear Perturbation

2013

Published version of a paper from the journal:Abstract and Applied Analysis. Also available from Hindawi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/738653 The problem of bounded-input bounded-output ( BIBO) stability is investigated for a class of delay switched systems with mixed time-varying discrete and constant neutral delays and nonlinear perturbation. Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional theory, new BIBO stabilization criteria are established in terms of delay-dependent linear matrix inequalities. The numerical simulation is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results obtained in the paper.

VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Applied mathematics: 413Article SubjectComputer simulationlcsh:MathematicsApplied MathematicsVDP::Technology: 500::Mechanical engineering: 570bounded-input bounded-outputNonlinear perturbationsLinear matrixlcsh:QA1-939Stability (probability)Control theoryFunctional theoryBIBO stabilityConstant (mathematics)Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionAnalysisMathematicsAbstract and Applied Analysis
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Adaptive H ∞ synchronization of master-slave systems with mixed time-varying delays and nonlinear perturbations: An LMI approach

2011

Published version of an article in the journal: International Journal of Automation and Computing. Also available from the publisher on SpringerLink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11633-011-0595-z This paper proposes an adaptive synchronization problem for the master and slave structure of linear systems with nonlinear perturbations and mixed time-varying delays comprising different discrete and distributed time delays. Using an appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, some delay-dependent sufficient conditions and an adaptation law including the master-slave parameters are established for designing a delayed synchronization law in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). The time-varying…

VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Applied mathematics: 413Time delaysEngineeringbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsVDP::Technology: 500::Mechanical engineering: 570Linear systemNonlinear perturbationsMaster/slaveLinear matrixSynchronization signalComputer Science ApplicationsControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryModeling and SimulationSynchronization (computer science)businessInternational Journal of Automation and Computing
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Theoretical study of the electronic spectrum of p-benzoquinone

1999

The electronic excited states of p-benzoquinone have been studied using multiconfigurational second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) and extended atomic natural orbital (ANO) basis sets. The calculation of the singlet–singlet and singlet–triplet transition energies comprises 19 valence singlet excited states, 4 valence triplet states, and the singlet 3s,3p, and 3d members of the Rydberg series converging to the first four ionization limits. The computed vertical excitation energies are found to be in agreement with the available experimental data. Conclusive assignments to both valence and Rydberg states have been performed. The main features of the electronic spectrum correspond to the π…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryExcited statesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation theoryTriplet stateRydberg statesSpectral lineUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaOrbital calculationssymbols.namesakeOrganic compounds Spectra ; Excited states ; Perturbation theory ; Triplet state ; Rydberg states ; Orbital calculationsOrganic compounds SpectraExcited stateIonizationRydberg formulasymbolsSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTriplet state:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Excitation
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A theoretical study of the electronic spectrum of bithiophene

1995

The electronic spectrum of bithiophene in the energy range up to 6.0 eV has been studied using multiconfigurational second order perturbation theory (CASPT2) and a basis set of ANO type, with split valence quality and including polarization functions on all heavy atoms. Calculations were performed at a planar (trans) and twisted geometry. The calculated ordering of the excited singlet states is 1Bu, 1Bu, 1Ag, 1Ag, and 1Bu with 0–0 transition energies: 3.88, 4.15, 4.40, 4.71, and 5.53 eV, respectively. The first Rydberg transition (3s) has been found at 5.27 eV. The results have been used in aiding the interpretation of the experimental spectra, and in cases where a direct comparison is poss…

Valence (chemistry)Electron spectraChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeometryExcited StatesSpectral lineUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicasymbols.namesakePlanarElectron SpectraThiopheneRydberg StatesExcited stateRydberg formulasymbolsPerturbation TheoryThiophene ; Electron Spectra ; Perturbation Theory ; Geometry ; Excited States ; Rydberg StatesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Excited singletBasis set
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Theoretical characterization of the lowest-energy absorption band of pyrrole

2002

The lowest-energy band of the electronic spectrum of pyrrole has been studied with vibrational resolution by using multiconfigurational second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) and its multistate extension (MS–CASPT2) in conjunction with large atomic natural orbital-type basis sets including Rydberg functions. The obtained results provide a consistent picture of the recorded spectrum in the energy region 5.5–6.5 eV and confirm that the bulk of the intensity of the band arises from a ππ∗ intravalence transition, in contradiction to recent theoretical claims. Computed band origins for the 3s,3p Rydberg electronic transitions are in agreement with the available experimental data, although new…

Valence (chemistry)Organic compounds ; Vibrational states ; Perturbation theory ; Rydberg states ; Orbital calculationsAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation theoryRydberg statesUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaOrbital calculationschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistryEnergy absorptionAtomic electron transitionExcited stateOrganic compoundsRydberg formulasymbolsTheoretical chemistryVibrational statesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Pyrrole
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Noise contribution to resonance phenomena and information propagation in non linear electronic networks

2015

This manuscript presents research aiming to show possible positive effects of deterministic and stochastic perturbations on the responses of different nonlinear systems. To that end, both numerical and experimental studies were carried out on two kinds of structures : an elementary electronic FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillator and an electrical line developed by resistively coupling 45 elementary cells. In the first section, the elementary cell characterization was undertaken in a deterministic regime. In the presence of a bichromatic stimulus, it is shown that when the low frequency component is subthreshold, its detection can be maximized for an optimal magnitude of the second component thanks to…

Vibrational resonanceGhost stochastic resonanceFrequency resonanceRésonance fréquentielleDynamique non linéaireDeterministic perturbationProcessus d’Ornstein-UhlenbeckVibrational propagationPerturbation déterministeElectronic circuitWhite noiseCircuit électroniqueColored noisePropagation vibrationnelle[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsRésonance vibrationnellePropagation assistée par le bruitNonlinear dynamicsBruit coloréOrnstein-Uhlenbeck processBruit blancNoise assisted propagationRésonance stochastique fantômeFitzHugh-Nagumo
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