Search results for "PEST"
showing 10 items of 1124 documents
The Cytotoxic Properties of Natural Coumarins Isolated from Roots ofFerulago campestris(Apiaceae) and of Synthetic Ester Derivatives of Aegelinol
2009
Grandivittin (1), agasyllin (2), aegelinol benzoate (3) and felamidin (20), four natural coumarins isolated from Ferulago campestris, and several synthetic ester derivatives of aegelinol (4) were tested against four tumor cell lines. Some of them were shown to be marginally cytotoxic against the A549 lung cancer cell line.
Evaluation of Organophosphorus Pesticide Residues in Citrus Fruits from the Valencian Community (Spain)
1997
Abstract Approximately 200 citrus samples from markets of the Valencian Community (Spain) were analyzed to establish their residue levels in 12 organophosphorus pesticide residues during the 1994-1995 campaign. The organophosphorus pesticides carbophenothion, chlorpyriphos, chlorfenvinphos, diazinon, ethion, fenitrothion, malathion, methidation, methylparathion, phosmet, quinalphos, and tetradifon were simultaneously extracted by matrix solidphase dispersion and determined by gas chromatography- mass spectrometry using selected ion monitoring mode. A total of 32.25% contained pesticide residues and 6.9% exceeded the European Union Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs). The pesticides found in the s…
The effect of time, concentration and temperature on bioaccumulation in the gill of crayfish procambarus clarkii induced by organochlorine pesticides…
1993
Abstract 1. Crayfish were exposed to 1 25 th 96-hr lc 50 and 96-hr lc 50 of lindane and endosulfan for 1, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr. 2. Concentrations of lindane and endosulfan were determined in gill tissue at 22°C and 29°C. 3. Clear differences were found in all concentrations, times and temperatures tested in gill tissues. 4. The highest accumulation of pesticide was found in the lc 50 endosulfan value.
Monitoring of five postharvest fungicides in fruit and vegetables by matrix solid-phase dispersion and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry
2002
Abstract A method was developed for monitoring dichloran, flutriafol, o-phenylphenol, prochloraz, and tolclofos-methyl in fruits and vegetables, using matrix solid-phase dispersion and liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry detection. The method was used to determine fungicide content in 200 samples of chards, onions, peppers, bananas, lemons, and oranges. Of the samples examined, 54% contained o-phenylphenol with concentrations ranging from 0.005 to 3.34 mg/kg and 35% showed prochloraz in the range of 0.06–1.95 mg/kg. Dichloran, flutriafol, and tolclofos-methyl were detected only occasionally. Only 4% of the samples exceeded the European Union maximum residue limits. The pesticides i…
Gel-electrophoretic description of European populations ofTerellia virens (Loew) (Diptera, Tephritidae); implications for its use as an agent for the…
1991
Allozyme frequencies of 15 enzyme loci, 14 of which were polymorphic, were used to characterize sevenTerellia virens populations originating from three allopatrically distributedCentaurea species. The two populations whose origins were geographically furthest apart, from Israel (onC. iberica) and from Switzerland (onC. vallesiaca), showed relatively high values of genetic distance from the 5 populations sampled in Austria and Hungary (onC. maculosa) (Nei's D>0.07). The latter five displayed a high degree of genetic similarity. No diagnostic (fixed) allelic differences were observed between these three groups ofT. virens populations, but they could be well characterized by significant differ…
Studies on the laboratory mating habits of the mosquito Culex pipiens
2009
SYNOPSIS The variation in copulatory activity in three strains of Culex pipiens is investigated and the results are discussed in relation to genetic control of mosquito populations.
Some predacious mites of Greece, with a description of one new species (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae)
1977
Typhlodromus hellenicus sp. nov. is described and illustrated. The following 11 additional species were recorded:T. pyri Scheuten, sensu Abbasova,T. exhilaratus Ragusa,T. recki Wainstein,T. kerkirae Swirski and Ragusa,Amblyseius cinctutus Livshitz and Kuznetsov,A. stipulates Athias-Henriot, A. aff.finlandicus (Oudemans), A. aff.aberrans (Oudemans),A. potentillae (Garman),Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, andPhytoseius (Phytoseius) finitimus Ribaga.
In Search of Pathogens: Transcriptome-Based Identification of Viral Sequences from the Pine Processionary Moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa)
2015
Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary moth) is one of the most important pine pests in the forests of Mediterranean countries, Central Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Apart from causing significant damage to pinewoods, T. pityocampa occurrence is also an issue for public and animal health, as it is responsible for dermatological reactions in humans and animals by contact with its irritating hairs. High throughput sequencing technologies have allowed the fast and cost-effective generation of genetic information of interest to understand different biological aspects of non-model organisms as well as the identification of potential pathogens. Using these technologies, we have o…
Aportaciones al estudio de la Sarga (Alcoy, Alicante)
1983
This paper deals with a study on the older chromatic phase from La Sarga (Alcoy, Alicante), which is underlaid to the Levantine Art. It is specially important with regard to the last discoveries, because it permits to isolate a new artistic outlook, previous to the Levantine Art, at least in the Northern districts of the province Alicante.
Els abrics de la Creu, la Monja i la Fos. Tres estacions amb pintures rupestres esquemàtiques en la capçalera del riu d'Ontinyent (Valencia)
1998
Se dan a conocer tres nuevos abrigos con arte rupestre esquemático situados en la cabecera del riu d'Ontinyent (La Vall d'Albaida). Presentamos la descripción y el análisis de los motivos y una valoración del entorno artístico y arqueológico inmediato. L'objet de ce travail est de présenter trois nouveaux abris sous roche qui viennent s'ajouter au corpus des sites d'art rupestre schématique de La Vall d'Albaida. Les motifs représentés sont décris et analysés, ainsi que mis en relation avec les manifestations artistiques et archéologiques de l'environnement immédiat.