Search results for "PET"

showing 10 items of 12749 documents

Ancestral Reconstruction and Investigations of Genomic Recombination on some Pentapetalae Chloroplasts

2019

Abstract In this article, we propose a semi-automated method to rebuild genome ancestors of chloroplasts by taking into account gene duplication. Two methods have been used in order to achieve this work: a naked eye investigation using homemade scripts, whose results are considered as a basis of knowledge, and a dynamic programming based approach similar to Needleman-Wunsch. The latter fundamentally uses the Gestalt pattern matching method of sequence matcher to evaluate the occurrences probability of each gene in the last common ancestor of two given genomes. The two approaches have been applied on chloroplastic genomes from Apiales, Asterales, and Fabids orders, the latter belonging to Pe…

Ancestral reconstructionMost recent common ancestor0206 medical engineeringGenomic recombination02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]Dynamic programmingGenome[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous ComputingEvolution Molecular[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]AsteralesGene duplication0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPattern matchingGenome ChloroplastRosaceaeResearch ArticlesPhylogenySequence (medicine)Recombination GeneticbiologyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationAncestral genome reconstructionApialesEvolutionary biology[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Pentapetalae chloroplasts020602 bioinformaticsTP248.13-248.65BiotechnologyJournal of Integrative Bioinformatics
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Reporting, Reflecting and Recognising Emotions in Therapeutic Work with Domestic Violence Perpetrators : Experiences of the Jyväskylä Group Model

2020

Emotions are central in therapeutic work, but interventions for violence vary in how they address emotions. While emotional work with perpetrators is often associated with ‘anger management’ and behavioural elements, a more comprehensive view of emotions might be beneficial in efforts to stop and prevent violent behaviour. Perpetrators’ self-regulation can be promoted by recognising and addressing primary feelings (vulnerability, fear, jealousy, etc.) that may manifest as anger and aggressive behaviour. However, this kind of therapeutic work with perpetrators of violence is also challenging for professionals. For example, when working towards ending violence, it is crucial to differentiate …

Anger managementperheväkivaltamedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmenttherapeutic workJealousyväkivaltarikoksentekijätEmpathyAngeremotionstunteethoitomenetelmätmedicineinterventionsinterventiomedia_commondomestic violenceSocial environmentEmotion workperheterapiaFeelingDomestic violencePsychologySocial psychologyperpetrators
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Characteristics of the early flight phase in the Olympic ski jumping competition.

2004

Early flight phase (approximately 40 m) of the athletes participating in the final round of the individual large hill ski jumping competition in Salt Lake City Olympics was filmed with two high-speed pan & tilt video cameras. The results showed that jumpers' steady flight position was almost completed within 0.5s. The most significant correlation with the length of the jump was found in the angle between the skis and body (r=.714, p.001 at 1.1s after the take-off). This particular phase seemed to be important because the ski angle of attack was also related to the jumping distance at the same phase. Although the more upright ski position relative to flight path resulted in longer jumping di…

Angle of attackAltitudeRehabilitationBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsPhase (waves)Steady flightVideotape RecordingEffects of high altitude on humansSki jumpingmedicine.disease_causeModels BiologicalBiomechanical PhenomenaCompetition (economics)JumpingAeronauticsSkiingmedicineJumpHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineComputer SimulationMathematicsJournal of biomechanics
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A new hybrid method to improve the ultra-short-term prediction of LOD

2019

Accurate, short-term predictions of Earth orientation parameters (EOP) are needed for many real-time applications including precise tracking and navigation of interplanetary spacecraft, climate forecasting, and disaster prevention. Out of the EOP, the LOD (length of day), which represents the changes in the Earth’s rotation rate, is the most challenging to predict since it is largely affected by the torques associated with changes in atmospheric circulation. In this study, the combination of Copula-based analysis and singular spectrum analysis (SSA) method is introduced to improve the accuracy of the forecasted LOD. The procedure operates as follows: First, we derive the dependence structur…

Angular momentum010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer science010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesPhysics::GeophysicsCopula (probability theory)Geochemistry and Petrologyddc:550Day lengthTorqueEOPComputers in Earth SciencesLODSingular spectrum analysis0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth Orientation ParametersMatemática AplicadaGeophysicsCopula-based analysis13. Climate actionInterplanetary spacecraftOriginal ArticlePredictionHybrid modelAlgorithmJournal of Geodesy
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Genesis of chlorine and sulphur in fumarolic emissions at Vulcano Island (Italy): assessment of pH and redox conditions in the hydrothermal system

2002

Chlorine- and sulphur-bearing compounds in fumarole discharges of the La Fossa crater at Vulcano Island (Italy) can be modelled by a mixing process between magmatic gases and vapour from a boiling hydrothermal system. This allows estimating the compounds in both endmembers. Magma degassing cannot explain the time variation of sulphur and HCl concentrations in the deep endmember, which are more probably linked to reactions of solid phases at depth, before mixing with the hydrothermal vapours. Based on the P–T conditions and speciation of the boiling hydrothermal system below La Fossa, the HCl and Stot contents in the hydrothermal vapours were used to compute the redox conditions and pH of th…

AnhydriteAqueous solutionMineralogyengineering.materialFumaroleHydrothermal circulationchemistry.chemical_compoundGeophysicschemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyEnvironmental chemistryBoilingengineeringSeawaterPyriteParagenesisGeologyJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
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Pet therapy: therapeutic benefits of human-animal relation

2004

In this work Authors analized the progressive increase and evoluated the benefits in the practical application of the Pet Therapy. Pet Therapy is a therapeutic aid, to add to not to substitute the traditional cares. Pet Therapy is intended not as an exclusive therapy but a support to medical cares and a possibility to enhance relational and emotional status of individuals as well as to give a contribution of wellbeing to the suffrance.

Animals Pet therapy RelationSettore M-PED/01 - Pedagogia Generale E Sociale
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L'animismo rivisitato e i dibattiti sulle ontologie indigene

2014

Nell'articolo viene analizzata la recente interpretazione della nozione di animismo in antropologia legandola allo sviluppo del dibattito teorico sulle cosiddette 'ontologie indigene' e sui concetti di persona. Da questo punto di vista l'opera di Hallowell ha ispirato molti dei filoni di riflessione contemporanea su questi temi. Tra questi filoni, si possono annoverare: l'antropologia cognitiva di Boyer, l'antropologia fenomenologica di Ingold e Bird-David, la teoria degli schemi della pratica di Descola, la teoria del "prospettivismo amerindiano" di Viveiros de Castro. Dopo avere esaminato i caratteri e i limiti di ognuno di questi filoni, l'articolo si sofferma sulle posizioni più recenti…

Animismo personhoodprospettivismo ontologie indigene popolazioni amerindianeAnimismo personhood prospettivismo ontologie indigene popolazioni amerindianeSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline Demoetnoantropologiche
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Zircon ages of the Bayankhongor ophiolite mélange and associated rocks: Time constraints on Neoproterozoic to Cambrian accretionary and collisional o…

2010

Abstract Central Mongolia is geologically characterized by close juxtaposition of an accreted oceanic terrane with an arc-microcontinent collision zone. We present new U–Pb zircon ages and geochemical data for the Bayankhongor ophiolite melange from the oceanic terrane and for a syenite porphyry pluton from the arc-microcontinent zone, providing critical constraints on the regional evolution in late Neoproterozoic to early Cambrian times. An anorthosite (655 ± 4 Ma) associated with layered gabbro, a rodingite (metasomatized layered gabbro) (647 ± 6 Ma), and a high-level isotropic amphibole gabbro (647 ± 7 Ma) yielded the oldest zircon ages for the plutonic part of the ophiolite. A plagiogra…

AnorthositeGabbroGeochemistry and PetrologyGeochemistryGeologyOrogenyPetrologyCollision zoneOphioliteAmphiboleGeologyZirconTerranePrecambrian Research
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Anti-fouling additives for the consolidation of archaeological mortars in underwater environment: Efficacy tests performed on the apsidal fishpond of…

2020

This paper deals with the formulation of innovative mortars for the consolidation of archeological structures in underwater environment. The research was conducted within the frame of the MaTaCoS project (Advanced materials and technologies applied to the conservation of underwater cultural heritage) funded by MISE (Italian Ministry of Economic Development). The project concerns the design of advanced tools and methods for the protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage, through specific cleaning and consolidating procedures to be applied directly in situ. The fishpond of the archaeological site of Castrum Novum (Santa Marinella, Rome, Italy) was chosen as a pilot site for experimentation. I…

Anti-fouling agents Biocidal efficacy Natural hydraulic lime SEM-EDS Underwater cultural heritageSettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.
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Marine biodiversity as source of new drugs

2013

Life in the oceans has an extraordinary biodiversity, including most of plant and animal taxa. Ecological pressures, including competition for space, the fouling of the surface, predation, and successful reproduction have led to the evolution of secondary metabolites and proteins with various biological activities (Cammarata et al. 2011; Maisano et al. 2013). Therefore, marine biodiversity is an exceptional reservoir of natural products, with different structural features from those of terrestrial natural products (Ireland et al. 1988). Only less than 1% of the natural products isolated from marine organisms have been examined for pharmacological activities (Fusetani 2000). These molecules …

AntifungalEcologymedicine.drug_classMicroorganismmedia_common.quotation_subjectBiodiversitySettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaBiodiversityBiologyCompetition (biology)PredationBiofoulingMarine biodiversityBenthic zonemedicineAnimal Science and Zoologymedia_common
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