Search results for "PHASE-DIAGRAM"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Molecular correlation functions for uniaxial ellipsoids in the isotropic state

2006

We perform event-driven molecular dynamics simulations of a system composed by uniaxial hard ellipsoids for different values of the aspect-ratio and packing fraction . We compare the molecular orientational-dependent structure factors previously calculated within the Percus-Yevick approximation with the numerical results. The agreement between theoretical and numerical results is rather satisfactory. We also show that, for specific orientational quantities, the molecular structure factors are sensitive to the particle shape and can be used to distinguish prolate from oblate ellipsoids. A first-order theoretical expansion around the spherical shape and a geometrical analysis of the configura…

Physicshard ellipsoid; isotropic-nematic transition; structureGeometric analysisPHASE-DIAGRAMIsotropyStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesState (functional analysis)Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterAtomic packing factorEllipsoidLINEAR-MOLECULESMolecular dynamicsClassical mechanicsNEMATIC TRANSITIONFLUIDSHARD ELLIPSOIDSParticleSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Reversible Tuning of Ca Nanoparticles Embedded in a Superionic CaF2 Matrix

2019

Controlling the size and shape of metallic colloids is crucial for a number of nanotechnological applications ranging from medical diagnosis to electronics. Yet, achieving tunability of morphological changes at the nanoscale is technically difficult and the structural modifications made on nanoparticles generally are irreversible. Here, we present a simple nonchemical method for controlling the size of metallic colloids in a reversible manner. Our strategy consists of applying hydrostatic pressure on a Ca cationic sublattice embedded in the irradiated matrix of CaF2 containing a large concentration of defects. Application of our method to CaF2 along with in situ optical absorption of the Ca…

Calcium-fluoridePhase-diagramMaterials scienceHigh-pressureHydrostatic pressureNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMetalColloidIrradiationColloidsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolymorphismNanoscopic scalePlasmonPhase diagramSize evolutionCompression021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyChemical engineeringvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMechanism0210 nano-technology
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Current-induced domain wall motion in nanoscale ferromagnetic elements

2011

The manipulation of a magnetic domain wall (DW) by a spin polarized current in ferromagnetic nanowires has attracted tremendous interest during the last years due to fundamental questions in the fields of spin dependent transport phenomena and magnetization dynamics but also due to promising applications, such as DW based magnetic memory concepts and logic devices. We comprehensively review recent developments in the field of geometrically confined domain walls and in particular current induced DW dynamics. We focus on the influence of the magnetic and electronic transport properties of the materials on the spin transfer effect in DWs. After considering the different DW structures in ferrom…

Ring StructuresAcoustics and Ultrasonics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesThreshold Current010305 fluids & plasmasGeneral Materials SciencePermalloy NanowiresAnisotropyComputer Science::DatabasesSpin-½electrical [Condensed matter]PhysicsSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsGiant Magnetoresistance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDynamicsDomain wall (magnetism)magnetic and optical SurfacesMechanics of MaterialsCharge carrierThin0210 nano-technologyCurrent PulsesAngular momentumCurrent-induced domain wall motionMagnetic domain530 PhysicsNanowirePerpendicular Magnetic-AnisotropyGiant magnetoresistanceMagnetizationMemory0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsMagnetization dynamicsNanowiresX-RaysMechanical EngineeringPhase-DiagramSpin engineering530 PhysikDomain Wallinterfaces and thin filmsFerromagnetismTorqueShift RegisterIon IrradiationNanoscale science and low-D systemsSpin-Polarized CurrentSpin Torque
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Slow magnetic fluctuations and superconductivity in fluorine-doped NdFeAsO

2015

Among the widely studied superconducting iron-pnictide compounds belonging to the Ln1111 family (with Ln a lanthanide), a systematic investigation of the crossover region between the superconducting and the antiferromagnetic phase for the Ln = Nd case has been missing. We fill this gap by focusing on the intermediate doping regime of NdFeAsO(1-x)F(x) by means of dc-magnetometry and muon-spin spectroscopy measurements. The long-range order we detect at low fluorine doping is replaced by short-range magnetic interactions at x = 0.08, where also superconductivity appears. In this case, longitudinal-field muon-spin spectroscopy experiments show clear evidence of slow magnetic fluctuations that …

Lanthanidemuon spin spectroscopyMaterials scienceFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementcharge dopingSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Phase (matter)Condensed Matter::SuperconductivityPnictide superconductorElectronicinterplay magnetism and superconductivityOptical and Magnetic MaterialsSpectroscopySuperconductivityCondensed Matter Physics; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials SPIN RELAXATION PHASE-DIAGRAMCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityPHASE-DIAGRAMDopingMuon spin spectroscopyCondensed Matter Physics3. Good healthElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryFluorineSPIN RELAXATIONCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsFluorine dopingPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
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