Search results for "PHOTOCHEMISTRY"

showing 10 items of 2034 documents

Colorimetric sensing of anions by a neutral biphenyl based amide receptor

2006

A new colorimetric sensor for fluoride is described. Compound 1 shows an open structure and its behaviour is compared with that of two related closed compounds 2 and 3. In all cases, the red colour developed in the presence of fluoride can be related to deprotonation processes, however ligand 1 gives rise to a faster colour change than 2 or 3 because of its higher flexibility. Other halides as well as carboxylates have been studied and the stoichiometry and complexation constants for the corresponding ligands have been determined.

BiphenylChemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryHalidePhotochemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationlcsh:Organic chemistryAmideReceptorFluorideStoichiometryArkivoc
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The decomposition of 1-phenyl-3-chloro-nortricyclene and 1-phenylnortricyclene on reduction in 1,2-dimethoxyethane. The EPR spectra of the radical io…

1972

Radical anions of 1-phenyl-3-chloronortricyclene and 1-phenylnortricyclene were produced by reduction with potassium in 1,2-dimethoxyethane under a high vacuum. The initially formed radical anion of 1-phenyl-3-chloronortricyclene was very unstable, and decomposed finally to the anions of naphthalene and biphenyl. The only product of the reduction of 1-phenylnortricyclene was the biphenyl anion. The EPR spectra of the reaction mixtures were measured at temperatures from —80°C to room temperature.

BiphenylChemistryPotassiumchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryDecompositionDimethoxyethanelaw.inventionIonchemistry.chemical_compoundRadical ionlawGeneral Materials ScienceElectron paramagnetic resonanceNaphthaleneOrganic Magnetic Resonance
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Cation and anion fluorescent and electrochemical sensors derived from 4,4′-substituted biphenyl

2005

Five new fluorescent macrocyclic ligands derived from biphenyl are described. These new compounds can be used in cation and anion recognition and sensing. Their fluorescent and electrochemical properties are studied and the influence of the biphenyl conformation on these properties is considered. The X-ray single crystal structure of one of the described ligands has been determined.

Biphenylchemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryPhotochemistryElectrochemistryBiochemistryFluorescenceSingle crystalIonTetrahedron
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N-Biphenyl thioureas as carboxylate receptors. Effect of the ligand substituents on the geometry of the complexes

2006

Abstract Six new biphenyl thiourea derivatives have been prepared to be used in carboxylate sensing. Experiments carried out with these ligands have demonstrated that the type of interaction with TBA carboxylates is strongly dependent on the substituents in the thiourea moiety. These interactions go from the formation of 1:1 hydrogen-bonded complexes to acid–base reactions. In addition, different geometries have been observed for the complexes being dependent on the conformations of the free ligands in solution.

Biphenylchemistry.chemical_compoundThioureaChemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryMoietyCarboxylatePhotochemistryReceptorBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryTetrahedron
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Long-Living Emitting Electrochemical Cells Based on Supramolecular π-π Interactions

2009

AbstractThe complex [Ir(ppy)2(dpbpy)][PF6] (Hppy = 2-phenylpyridine, dpbpy = 6,6'-diphenyl-2,2'-bipyridine) has been prepared and evaluated as an electroluminescent component for light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs). The complex exhibits two intramolecular face-to-face π-stacking interactions and long-lived LECs have been constructed; the device characteristics are not significantly improved in comparison to analogous LECs with 6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine with only one π-stacking interaction.

Bipyridinechemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencechemistryIntramolecular forceSupramolecular chemistryElectroluminescenceLuminescencePhotochemistryElectrochemical cellMRS Proceedings
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A CASCADE of effects of bisphenol A

2009

International audience

Bisphenol AHalogenation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]AGENT ENDOCRINOTOXIQUEEndocrine Disruptors010501 environmental sciencesToxicologyPhotochemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundGovernment regulationPregnancyENDOCRINE DISRUPTIONRISK ASSESSMENTComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_common0303 health sciencesChemistryEuropeCascadeFemaleCanadamedicine.medical_specialtyFood Contamination03 medical and health sciencesHORMONE RECEPTORSFetusPhenolsInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instance[INFO]Computer Science [cs]European UnionLOW-DOSE EFFECTS DEVELOPMENTBenzhydryl CompoundsEuropean union030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDose-Response Relationship DrugUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationInfant NewbornÉVALUATION RISQUEInfant newbornUnited StatesRatsEndocrinologyGovernment RegulationBISPHENOL A
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Unveiling the role of upper excited electronic states in the photochemistry and laser performance of: anti -B18H22

2020

13 pags., 7 figs., -- This article is part of the themed collection: Journal of Materials Chemistry C HOT Papers

Blue lasereducation.field_of_studyMaterials sciencePopulationGeneral ChemistryBoraneLaserPhotochemistryQuantum chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAtomic orbitallawExcited stateMaterials ChemistrySpectroscopyeducationJournal of Materials Chemistry C 8: 12806-12818 (2020)
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Dipole Moments and the Direction of the Transition Dipole Moment of Some Intramolecular Exciplexes

1988

The dipole moments of some intramolecular exciplex systems have been determined from the effect of an electric field on their fluorescence and are compared to those estimated from solvent shift measurements. The charge transfer between the donor and acceptor subunits is between 0.6 and 0.9 of a full charge transfer. The face-to-face type exciplexes show considerable deviations from the general behaviour what might be due to some admixture of locally excited configurations to the exciplex wave function, in this way reducing the dipole moment values and changing the direction of the transition dipole moment.

Bond dipole momentDipoleElectric dipole momentChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringChemical polarityMoment (physics)Transition dipole momentPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersElectric dipole transitionAtomic physicsPhotochemistryMagnetic dipoleBerichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
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Considerations on the dipole moment of molecules forming the twisted intramolecular charge transfer state

1992

Several derivatives of dual-fluorescing dimethylaminobenzonitrile (DMABN) are compared regarding their ground and excited-state dipole moments extracted from electro-optical emission and solvatochromic measurements. The comparison includes bridged model compounds as well as compounds with different degrees of steric hindrance to planarity, as well as ester and carbazolyl derivatives. The results are discussed on the basis of the twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) model, the most widely accepted model. They show that (i) the dipole moment of the A (TICT) state (long-wavelength band) shows only little solvent sensitivity (polarizability), (ii) this observed small dependence of the …

Bond dipole momentTertiary amineChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringSolvatochromismFluorescence spectrometryGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryMolecular physicsMoment (mathematics)DipolePolarizabilityIntramolecular forceJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry
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Enthalpies of formation of isoprene’s major oxidation byproducts

2005

Abstract The theoretical enthalpies of formation ( Δ f H 298 . 15 ∘ ) of methyl vinyl ketone (MVK, CH 2 CHC(O)CH 3 ), methacrolein (MACR, CH 2 C(CH 3 )CHO), and the radical products formed in their corresponding OH radical oxidations have been calculated with DFT (MPW1K/6-31+G(d,p)) and multilevel (MCCM-UT-CCSD(T)//MPW1K/6-31+G(d,p)) methods. The bond dissociation energies ( BDE , DH 298 . 15 0 ) of the H-atoms that can be abstracted from the MVK and MACR molecules, and the C–O forming bonds of the OH addition products are also calculated. The regioselectivity of the global reaction is discussed in terms of bond strength.

Bond strengthGeneral Physics and AstronomyRegioselectivityMethacroleinPhotochemistryBond-dissociation energyMedicinal chemistryStandard enthalpy of formationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMethyl vinyl ketoneMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsopreneChemical Physics Letters
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