Search results for "PHOTOCHEMISTRY"

showing 10 items of 2034 documents

Unconventional Fluorescence Quenching in Naphthalimide-Capped CdSe/ZnS Nanoparticles

2013

Core–shell (CS) CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QD) capped with ligands that possess a mercapto or an amino group and a naphthalimide (NI) as chromophore unit, linked by a short ethylene chain (CS@S–NI and CS@H2N–NI, respectively), have been synthesized and fully characterized by infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and voltammetry as well as by steady-state absorption and emission spectroscopies. The organic ligands HS–NI and H2N–NI act as bidentate ligands, thereby causing a drastic decrease in the QD emission. This was particularly evident in the case of CS@S–NI. This behavior has been compared with that of commercially availabl…

DenticityChemistryLigandKineticsNanoparticleChromophorePhotochemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyTransmission electron microscopyQuantum dotPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Titanium Complexes with a Linked Amido−Cyclopentadienyl Ligand and a Bidentate Organyl Group: Synthesis, Structure, and Ethene Polymerization Activity

1998

Titanium complexes containing a linked isopropyl- or benzylamido(tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) ligand C5Me4SiMe2NR (R = iPr, CH2Ph,) and one bidentate organyl group C6H4(CH2NMe2)-2, CH2C6H4(NMe2)-2, and {η5-C5H3(CH2NMe2)-2}Fe(η5-C5H5) were prepared by salt metathesis of the corresponding dichloro complex Ti(η5:η1-C5Me4SiMe2NR)Cl2 with the lithium organyl. Single crystal X-ray structural analysis of Ti(η5:η1-C5Me4SiMe2NCH2Ph)- {C6H4(CH2NMe2)-2}Cl and of Ti(η5:η1-C5Me4SiMe2NiPr){CH2C6H4(NMe2)-2}Cl revealed the presence of intramolecular coordination with square pyramidal geometry around titanium. In the ferrocenyl derivative Ti(η5:η1-C5Me4SiMe2NCH2Ph)[{η5-C5H3(CH2NMe2)-2}Fe(η5-C5H5)]Cl the NMe…

DenticityChemistryLigandMethylaluminoxanechemistry.chemical_elementPhotochemistryMedicinal chemistrySquare pyramidal molecular geometryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPolymerizationCyclopentadienyl complexIsopropylTitaniumEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Copper(I) Iodide Polyphosphine Adducts at Low Loading for Sonogashira Alkynylation of Demanding Halide Substrates: Ligand Exchange Study between Copp…

2010

The prestabilization of copper iodide with a multidentate ferrocenyl phosphine ligand promotes the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of demanding halides with phenylacetylene in a selective way. Novel CuI-triphosphine adducts are described in the solid state and in solution. Their use allowed the introduction of the copper iodide cocatalyst in unprecedented low amounts (0.4 to 0.1 mol %) in systems also employing low amounts of “ligand-free” [PdII(η3-allyl)Cl]2 precursor (0.2 to 0.05 mol %). The scope of substrates is reported, and electronically or sterically deactivated bromides were efficiently coupled. Concerning aryl chlorides, electron-poor activated substrates were also coupled usin…

DenticityLigandOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSonogashira couplingHalidePhotochemistryCopperCombinatorial chemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhenylacetylenePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCopper(I) iodidePalladiumOrganometallics
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Charged Bis-Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes with Carbene-Based Ancillary Ligands

2013

Charged cydometalated (CN) iridium(III) complexes with carbene-based ancillary ligands are a promising family of deep-blue phosphorescent compounds. Their emission properties are controlled primarily by the main CN ligands, in contrast to the classical design of charged complexes where NN ancillary ligands with low-energy pi* orbitals, such as 2,2'-bipyridine, are generally used for this purpose. Herein we report two series of charged iridium complexes with various carbene-based ancillary ligands. In the first series the CAN ligand is 2-phenylpyridine, whereas in the second one it is 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-pyridine. One biscarbene (:CC:) and four different pyridine carbene (NC:) chelators a…

DenticityLigandchemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structurePhotochemistryElectrochemistryEMITTING ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELLS; ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES; IR(III) COMPLEXES; QUANTUM YIELDS; SOLID-STATE; BLUE PHOSPHORESCENCE; METAL-COMPLEXES; EXCITED-STATES; GREEN; COLORInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPyridinePolymer chemistryIridiumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhosphorescenceCarbene
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Dynamic chemical devices: photoinduced electron transfer and its ion-triggered switching in nanomechanical butterfly-type bis(porphyrin)terpyridines.

2005

A series of butterfly-type molecular constructs has been prepared in good yield by using a double Stille coupling synthetic protocol. They are composed of a terpyridine (terpy) scaffold and two wings composed of appended porphyrins that are capable of switching from an extended W geometry to a compact U geometry upon cation coordination of the terpy unit. The porphyrin moieties exist in the constructs either as free bases or they can be sequentially metallated, thus giving rise to wings of different "colours". Stationary and time-resolved emission studies of the HZn, ZnAu and Zn2Au constructs show that the electronic properties are strongly dependent on the geometry. In the extended W confo…

DenticityMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPorphyrinsChemical PhenomenaPhotochemistryPyridinesMolecular ConformationElectronsPhotochemistryCrystallography X-RayLigandsCatalysisPhotoinduced electron transferchemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferLigandHydrogen bondChemistry PhysicalOrganic ChemistryTemperatureGeneral ChemistryHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPorphyrinZincSpectrometry FluorescencechemistryExcited stateSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationIndicators and ReagentsSpectrophotometry UltravioletTerpyridineChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Fast redox-triggered shuttling motions in a copper rotaxane based on a phenanthroline–terpyridine conjugate

2014

Fast shuttling motions in solution have been observed by cyclic voltammetry in a Cu(I/II)-based [2] rotaxane. In the reported system, the different coordination preferences of both copper oxidation states are exploited to promote the electrochemically-triggered gliding of the ring from a tetra to a pentacoordinated site and vice versa. The thread of this rotaxane consists of a tridentate 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine chelating unit directly bonded through its 5-position to the 3-position of the bidentate 1,10-phenanthroline unit. This distribution reduces to a minimum the distance between the two coordination sites and lessens the congestion around the tetrahedral environment. These two factors h…

DenticityRotaxaneRotaxanesPyridinesPhenanthrolineOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPhotochemistryElectrochemistryBiochemistryRedoxCopperKineticsMotionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryElectrochemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTerpyridineCyclic voltammetryOxidation-ReductionCopperPhenanthrolinesOrg. Biomol. Chem.
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White-light phosphorescence emission from a single molecule: application to OLED.

2009

A simple mononuclear cyclometallated iridium(III) complex exhibits white photo- and electro- luminescence in the wavelength range from 440 to 800 nm, which originates from a single emitting excited state of mixed character. Bolink Henk, Henk.Bolink@uv.es ; Coronado Miralles, Eugenio, Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es

DesignLuminescenceUNESCO::QUÍMICAAb initioColorchemistry.chemical_elementEfficiency010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]01 natural sciencesCatalysisCopolymerIridium ComplexesMaterials ChemistryOLEDMoleculeIridiumDiodeEmitting DevicesMononuclear cyclometallated iridiumPhosphorescence010405 organic chemistryChemistrybusiness.industryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysAb-InitioGeneral ChemistryDiodes0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBlueOLEDExcited stateGreen:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and CompositesOptoelectronicsMononuclear cyclometallated iridium ; Luminescence ; Phosphorescence ; OLEDLuminescencePhosphorescencebusinessChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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3-Formyl-BODIPY Phenylhydrazone as a Chromo-Fluorogenic Probe for Selective Detection of NO2 (g)

2016

Anew colorimetric and fluorogenic probe,based on a3-formyl boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY)phe-nylhydrazone, for the sensitive and selectivedetectionNO2(g) has been prepared. The probeinsolution experi-ences aremarkablehypsochromic shift of its absorptionand fluorescence emission bands in the presence gaseousNO2(g), leading to limits of detectio noffew ppb. Theprobe also works in the solid phase, adsorbed on filterpaper strips, or chemically immobilized on the surfaceofsilica nanop articles, with limitsofdetection to the nakedeye of about 0.5 ppm.

Detection limitChemodosimeterFilter paper010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryPhenylhydrazoneGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescenceCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesNO2 detectionchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionBODIPYChromo-fluorogenic probesHypsochromic shiftNaked eyeAbsorption (chemistry)BODIPY
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Flow‐Injection Chemiluminescent Determination of Thiamine in Pharmaceutical Samples by On‐line Photodegradation

2004

Abstract A simple, sensitive, and precise method for the determination of thiamine hydrochloride in a flow‐injection system is described. The method is based on the UV irradiation of thiamine in acid medium. Then, the photo‐fragments are oxidized by permanganate in acid medium, and the resultant chemiluminescent intensity is measured. The optimum conditions for the photoreaction and for the chemiluminescence emission were investigated. The method allows the determination of thiamine, over the range 0.05(LOD)–84 mg · l−1, with a throughput of 30 h−1, and a RSD (n, 20) at 20 and 0.5 mg · l−1 of the thiamine level of 2.5 and 1.3%, respectively. The method was applied to pharmaceutical preparat…

Detection limitChromatographyBiochemistry (medical)Clinical BiochemistryThiamine HydrochloridePermanganatefood and beveragesPhotochemistryBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawElectrochemistryPhotochemical degradationThiamineIrradiationPhotodegradationhuman activitiesSpectroscopyChemiluminescenceAnalytical Letters
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FI-on line photochemical reaction for direct chemiluminescence determination of photodegradated chloramphenicol.

2002

Abstract A new, simple, clean and selective flow injection strategy based on the tandem photochemical reaction-chemiluminescence detection was applied to the determination of chloramphenicol. The determination is based on the on-line photodegradation of the drug in a glycine buffer at pH 8.8 by using a photoreactor consisting of 697 cm×0.5 mm PTFE tubing helically coiled around an 8 W low-pressure mercury lamp. Photodegradated chloramphenicol is detected by direct chemiluminescence of resulting photo-fragments and their subsequent reaction with potassium permanganate in sulfuric acid medium as oxidant. The method allows the chemiluminescence determination of compounds which do not exhibit n…

Detection limitChromatographyChemistryCalibration curvePhotochemistryDosage formAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionPotassium permanganatechemistry.chemical_compoundlawPhotodegradationQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Antibacterial agentChemiluminescenceTalanta
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