Search results for "PHOTOCHEMISTRY"

showing 10 items of 2034 documents

Water Depollution by Advanced Oxidation Technologies

2020

This chapter deals with water treatments by advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) based on chemical and photochemical reactions. The most used processes are described, and for each of them, the main reaction mechanisms, principles, advantages, drawbacks, performances and formation of by-products, coupled with technologies and their applications to waters and wastewater depollution, have been analysed, supporting the main results of studies published in the pertinent literature.

FentonReaction mechanismOzoneChemistryAdvanced oxidation processesRadical formationHydrogen peroxidePhotochemistryCatalysisCatalysisAdvanced oxidation processes Radical formation Ultraviolet light Ozone Hydrogen peroxide Fenton Chlorine radical Sulphate radical Catalysis Photocatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundOzoneWastewaterPhotocatalysisUltraviolet lightSulphate radicalRadical formationChlorine radicalPhotocatalysisUltraviolet lightHydrogen peroxide
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High Yield Ultrafast Intramolecular Singlet Exciton Fission in a Quinoidal Bithiophene

2015

We report the process of singlet exciton fission with high-yield upon photoexcitation of a quinoidal thiophene molecule. Efficient ultrafast triplet photogeneration and its yield are determined by photoinduced triplet-triplet absorption, flash photolysis triplet lifetime measurements, as well as by femtosecond time-resolved transient absorption and fluorescence methods. These experiments show that optically excited quinoidal bithiophene molecule undergoes ultrafast formation of the triplet-like state with the lifetime ∼57 μs. CASPT2 and RAS-SF calculations have been performed to support the experimental findings. To date, high singlet fission rates have been reported for crystalline and pol…

FissionChemistryQuantum yieldPhotochemistryPhotoexcitationCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceIntramolecular forceExcited stateSinglet fissionUltrafast laser spectroscopyFlash photolysisGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Catalytic oxidation and reduction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present as mixtures in hydrothermal media

2012

Author's version of an article in the journal: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406638.2012.663451 The reactivity of fluorene, anthracene, and fluoranthene under oxidation and reduction conditions were investigated in this study. This project looks at catalytic and green approaches of converting PAHs to less toxic and/or less stable derivatives that are amenable to further degradation. Hydrothermal reactions have been performed at 300°C with pure H2O and Nafion-SiO2 catalyst for oxidation, and pure H2O, HCOOH, Pd-C, and Nafion-SiO2 catalysts for reductive hydrogenation. Time series has been performed for both the oxidation and …

FluorantheneAnthracenehydrothermalPolymers and PlasticsVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Chemistry: 440oxidationOrganic ChemistryanthracenereductionFluorenePhotochemistryRedoxHydrothermal circulationCatalysisfluoranthenechemistry.chemical_compoundfluoreneCatalytic oxidationchemistryMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)
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Nanohybrid for Photodynamic Therapy and Fluorescence Imaging Tracking without Therapy

2018

Theranostic upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are ideal candidates for personalized medicine. We present a smart, easy-to-prepare nanohybrid (NH) suitable for NIR-theragnosis and imaging tracking without triggering therapy simultaneously. The photophysical features of each component have been carefully selected in order to maximize the capabilities for theragnosis, in particular, the upconversion emission and the photosensitizer absorption. In addition, NH presents a fluorescent marker with one-photon absorption in the green and two-photon absorption cross-section at NIR wavelengths where the UCNP does not absorb, thus enabling innocuous tracking. Thus, the NH consists of NaYF4:Yb, Er, Tm …

Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical Engineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentPhotodynamic therapy02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTracking (particle physics)Photochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescencePorphyrinPhoton upconversion0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistrymedicinePhotosensitizer0210 nano-technologyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Chemistry of Materials
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Chemosensors displaying pH controlled multistage fluorescence emission

1999

A large number of systems displaying pH controlled multistages of fluorescence emission intensity, have not been recognized from this point of view. In this work we present two paradigmatic cases: (i) polyamine receptors linked to a fluorophore unit, in which the signal is modulated by an intra-molecular pH dependent electron transfer process, (ii) phenols presenting adiabatic excited state proton transfer. In the first example the chemosensors are constituted by a receptor unit containing a polyaza moiety suitable for binding protons (but also metal ions or anions). The receptor is linked to a benzene or naphthalene unit that acts as a fluorophore. The fluorescence signal is dependent on t…

FluorophoreChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyProtonationGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryFluorescenceFluorescence spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferExcited stateMoietyCyclophaneJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry
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Azide and sulfonylazide functionalized fluorophores for the selective and sensitive detection of hydrogen sulfide

2015

[EN] Three fluorescent probes (1–3) for the selective and sensitive detection of hydrogen sulfide have been synthesized and characterized. Probe 1 is a coumarin derivative functionalized with an azide moiety whereas 2 contain the azide reactive group into a naphthalene fluorophore backbone. Probe 3 is composed also by a naphthalene fluorophore but, in this case, functionalized with a sulfonylazide reactive moiety. Probes 1 and 3 are non-fluorescent whereas 2 is weakly emissive in HEPES (10 mM, pH 7.4)–DMSO 99:1 (v/v). The emission behavior of the three probes was tested against selected anions, bio-thiols and oxidant molecules. Of all the chemical species tested, only HS− is able to induce …

FluorophoreHydrogen sulfidePhotochemistryFluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAQUIMICA ANALITICAMaterials ChemistryMoleculeMoietyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationDetection limitHEPESHydrogen sulfideQUIMICA INORGANICAMetals and AlloysCondensed Matter PhysicsFluorescenceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAzidechemistryIn vivo detectionSulfonylazideAzideSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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Gold nanoclusters for ratiometric sensing of pH in extremely acidic media.

2019

AuNCs capped with β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate exhibit an outstanding performance as fluorescent pH sensors; specifically they exhibit a high emission in strongly acidic media and linear dependence on pH in extremely acidic media (0.6–2.7) as well as in the 7.0–9.2 pH range, while they are unresponsive at intermediate pH values. Remarkably, these AuNCs make ratiometric sensing possible in extremely acidic media with a single fluorophore, specifically the nanocluster itself.

FluorophoreMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryPhosphatePhotochemistryFluorescenceCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNanoclusterschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPh rangeChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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A new fluorescent "turn-on" chemodosimeter for the detection of hydrogen sulfide in water and living cells

2013

[EN] A new fluorescent turn-on probe for the selective detection of hydrogen sulfide in water and living cells based on a 8-hydroxyquinoline fluorophore functionalized with a 2,6-dinitrophenyl ether moiety has been developed.

FluorophoreReagentsChemosensorsH2SGeneral Chemical EngineeringHydrogen sulfideQUIMICA INORGANICAAnionThiolysisEtherGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryProbeFluorescenceTurn (biochemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAThiolysischemistryReagentMoiety
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Fluorescent Hg2+ Sensors: Synthesis and Evaluation of a Tren-Based Starburst Molecule Containing Fluorinated 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles.

2010

A new tren-based starburst molecule containing fluorinated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles as fluorophores has been synthesized and its sensing behavior toward several metal cations has been investigated by UV/Vis, fluorescence, 1 H NMR and 19 F NMR spectroscopy. Selective sensing for Hg 2+ ions through a PET-based mechanism was evidenced, suggesting application as fluorescent sensor for Hg 2+ of the off-on type.

FluorophoreStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaPhotochemistryFluorescenceChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferchemistryProton NMRMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySelectivity124-Oxadiazoles Sensors Electron transfer Fluorinated ligands Mercury
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A fluorescent molecular sensor for pH windows in traditional and polymeric biocompatible micelles: comicellization of anionic species to shift and re…

2011

A new approach is presented to obtain fluorescent sensors for pH windows that work in water and under biomimetic conditions. A single molecule that features all-covalently linked components is used, thus making it capable of working as a fluorescent sensor with an OFF/ON/OFF response to pH value. The components are a tertiary amine, a pyridine, and a fluorophore (pyrene). The forms with both protonated bases or both neutral bases quench the pyrene fluorescence, whereas the form with the neutral pyridine and protonated amine groups is fluorescent. The molecular sensor is also equipped with a long alkyl chain to make it highly hydrophobic in all its protonated and unprotonated forms, that is,…

FluorophoreTertiary aminePolymersPyridinesInorganic chemistryPhotochemistryMicelleCatalysisPolystyrene sulfonatechemistry.chemical_compoundAmphiphileAminesAlkylMicellesFluorescent Dyeschemistry.chemical_classificationPyrenesfluorescence micelles polymerization potentiometry sensorsOrganic ChemistryMolecular sensorGeneral ChemistryHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPolyelectrolyteKineticschemistrySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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