Search results for "PLANE"

showing 10 items of 6821 documents

Nodular cast iron fatigue lifetime in cyclic plane bending

2012

The fatigue behavior of a component is strongly dependent on the material and its surface condition. Therefore, the manner in which the surface is prepared during component manufacturing (surface roughness, residual stresses etc.) has a decisive role in dictating the initiation time for fatigue cracks. The fatigue behavior of the same material, a nodular cast iron, with three different surface conditions (fine ground, sand blast and as-cast) has been investigated under cyclic plane bending. The results show differences in fatigue strength, which are associated with the surface conditions. The characteristics of the surface layers of the different test specimens were examined by metallograph…

microstructurelcsh:TA401-492cyclic plane bendingfatiguesurface conditionlcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsnodular cast ironMateriálové Inžinierstvo
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Greater mitochondrial energy production provides resistance to ocean acidification in "winning" hermatypic corals

2021

Coral communities around the world are projected to be negatively affected by ocean acidification. Not all coral species will respond in the same manner to rising CO2 levels. Evidence from naturally acidified areas such as CO2 seeps have shown that although a few species are resistant to elevated CO2, most lack sufficient resistance resulting in their decline. This has led to the simple grouping of coral species into “winners” and “losers,” but the physiological traits supporting this ecological assessment are yet to be fully understood. Here using CO2 seeps, in two biogeographically distinct regions, we investigated whether physiological traits related to energy production [mitochondrial e…

mitochondrial electron transport010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceslcsh:QH1-199.5Coralmitochondrial electron transport activityHermatypic coralOcean Engineeringocean acidificationBiologyAquatic Sciencelcsh:General. Including nature conservation geographical distributionOceanography01 natural sciencesMitochondrial electron transportAcclimatizationresistance03 medical and health scienceshermatypic corals14. Life underwaterlcsh:Science030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technology0303 health sciencesBiomass (ecology)Global and Planetary ChangeResistance (ecology)biomassEcologyactivityOcean acidificationCoral specieslcsh:Q
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An Exact Solution for the Level-Crossing Rate and the Average Duration of Fades of the Envelope of Sum-of-Cisoids Processes

2012

Authors version of an article published in the journal: Procedia Technology. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2012.03.004 Sum-of-cisoids (SOC) processes provide a physically and numerically appealing framework for the modelling and simulation of a wide class of mobile radio channels. This paper is concerned with the problem of finding a general solution for the level-crossing rate (LCR) and the average duration of fades (ADF) of the envelope of SOC processes. Exact expressions are derived for the LCR and the ADF by taking into account that the inphase component, the quadrature component, and the time derivatives of the inphase and quadrature component…

mobile radio channelsVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Communication and distributed systems: 423Average durationlevel-crossing rateLevel crossingsum-of-cisoidsRayleigh fadingFading distributionExact solutions in general relativityGeographysum-of-sinusoidsVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Telecommunication: 552Rice fadingElectronic engineeringaverage duration of fadesGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesStatistical physicsComputer Science::Information Theoryfading channel simulatorsGeneral Environmental ScienceRayleigh fadingEnvelope (waves)Mobile radio channelProcedia Technology
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Measurement of Solar pp-neutrino flux with Borexino: results and implications

2015

International audience; Measurement of the Solar pp-neutrino flux completed the measurement of Solar neutrino fluxes from the pp-chain of reactions in Borexino experiment. The result is in agreement with the prediction of the Standard Solar Model and the MSW/LMA oscillation scenario. A comparison of the total neutrino flux from the Sun with Solar luminosity in photons provides a test of the stability of the Sun on the 10(5) years time scale, and sets a strong limit on the power production by the unknown energy sources in the Sun.

model: solarHistoryneutrino: solarSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaluminosity: solarSolar luminosity[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutrino: fluxEducationLuminosityNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)SEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsDETECTORBorexinoMSW effectPhysicsStandard solar modelSolar energetic particles010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyphotonAstronomySolar neutrino problemstabilityoscillationComputer Science Applicationsp p13. Climate actionPhysics::Space PhysicsBorexinoAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoexperimental results
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RC Columns Strengthened with Steel Angles and Battens: Experimental Results and Design Procedure

2013

In this paper, an analytical model for the design of axially loaded strengthened RC columns with steel angles and battens is presented. Cases of directly loaded and not directly loaded steel angles are considered. The model considers the contribution in confinement pressures caused by transverse battens and steel angles and the contribution in terms of the load-carrying capacity of steel angles subjected to axial force and the bending moment. An experimental investigation on the compressive behavior of eight short, confined, RC columns externally strengthened with steel angles and steel battens with various pitches was carried out, and has been utilized as support for the analytical model. …

moment curvatureMaterials sciencebusiness.industryBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringStrength of materialsbattenTransverse planeSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniCompressive strengthArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)BucklingBending momentBearing capacityAxial symmetrybusinessSize effect on structural strengthconcrete steel angles battensCivil and Structural Engineering
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Entre la ortodoxia y la revolución: Schumpeter y Keynes

2019

Tal vez, Joseph Alois Schumpeter y John Maynard Keynes fueron los economistas que mejor diagnosticaron la naturaleza de los nuevos cambios del capitalismo. ¿Cambios? ¿Qué cambios? ¿Cuándo? A finales del siglo XIX. En este texto se repasan sus principales contribuciones. En el contexto de la crisis, la profunda crisis de la modernidad más reciente. En este artículo se examina y se revisa su distinto compromiso, su compromiso con la realidad política. Sus propuestas fueron no solo un ataque contra la ortodoxia heredada, sino también una alternativa razonable y razonada a la revolución.

monetarismoortodoxia económicaUNESCO::HISTORIAkeynescrisis del 29General Earth and Planetary Sciencesschumpeter:HISTORIA [UNESCO]capitalismo financierodemanda agregada
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Lawrence Kohlberg i el seu llegat

2018

espanolEn esta introduccion al monografico sobre Kohlberg y su obra, se detallan los diferentes proyectos que protagonizo – de investigacion y practica en Psicologia moral– con un amplio equipo de colaboradores, que cristalizo en el famoso «Manual de Medicion del Juicio Moral». Otra iniciativa destacable fueron los encuentros democraticos, donde se votaban los asuntos academicos; asi como la evaluacion exhaustiva de los efectos del programa mencionada, sobre alumnos y docentes, en los talleres de mediciones de entrevistas de juicios morales. Gran impacto causaria por todas partes la teoria de los seis episodios del desarrollo del razonamiento moral, asi como el desarrollo de la empatia, en …

moral avaluació judici desenvolupament moral estadis empatia clima escolar ArtículoGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAGeneral Environmental Science
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Kieltenopetus vuosiluokilla 1–3: Miten oppilaat siihen suhtautuvat ja mitä tuloksia sillä saavutetaan puolen vuoden opiskelun aikana?

2019


 
 
 As of January 2020, all Finnish pupils are to start their foreign language studies in the first grade. This study examined the effects of early language teaching by comparing pupils in grades 1, 2 and 3. The pupils had started studying English in August 2017 and had all had roughly the same number of English lessons by the time of the study in early 2018. The study examined pupils’ attitudes towards English and studying English as well as how pupils use English in their free time. Pupils also self-assessed their English skills and completed vocabulary and text segmentation tasks. The results show that the pupils had an overall positive attitude towards English and langu…

motivaatiokieltenopetusmotivation4. EducationattitudeGeneral EngineeringvarhentaminenGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesELLArtikkelitextramural activitiesvapaa-aikaGeneral Environmental ScienceAFinLAn vuosikirja
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La motivació del mestre i de l'alumne, des de la pedagogia agustiniana

2019

espanolLa motivacion es uno de los elementos por excelencia de la educacion convirtiendose en la herramienta esencial para conseguir que el alumno o el receptor consiga comprender lo que escucha para alcanzar el tan manido aprendizaje significativo. Encontramos numerosas definiciones que concluyen en decir que en la motivacion influyen tanto factores o variables personales como contextuales. Tratandose, pues, de un elemento esencial en la educacion es importante volver nuestra mirada a los siglos iv y v y, mas concretamente, al pedagogo, teologo, filosofo y maestro de retorica San Agustin de Hipona. Los motivos que nos han llevado a fijarnos en esta figura es por su aportacion al desarrollo…

motivació pedagogia agustiniana mestre alumne neuroeducació Artículo:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]General Earth and Planetary SciencesUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAGeneral Environmental ScienceAnuari de Psicologia de la Societat Valenciana de Psicologia
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Shape optimization in contact problems based on penalization of the state inequality

1986

The paper deals with the approximation of optimal shape of elastic bodies, uni­laterally supported by a rigid, frictionless foundation. Original state inequality, describing the behaviour of such a body is replaced by a family of penalized state problems. The relation between optimal shapes for the original state inequality and those for penalized state equations is established. peerReviewed

msc:49M30msc:73k40frictionless plane contact [keyword]minimization of the total potential energy [keyword]msc:74M15linear-elastic sheet [keyword]rigid foundation [keyword]msc:74P99contact boundary curve [keyword]family of penalized state problems [keyword]existence [keyword]msc:49J40convergence [keyword]nonlinear programming problem [keyword]msc:73T05shape optimization [keyword]box constraints [keyword]msc:74S05linear equality constraint [keyword]msc:74A55linear inequality constraints [keyword]
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