Search results for "PLASMA"

showing 10 items of 4043 documents

Diagnostics of a charge breeder electron cyclotron resonance ion source helium plasma with the injection of 23 Na 1+ ions

2016

This work describes the utilization of an injected 23Na1þ ion beam as a diagnostics of the helium plasma of a charge breeder electron cyclotron resonance ion source. The obtained data allows estimating the upper limit for the ion-ion collision mean-free path of the incident sodium ions, the lower limit of ion-ion collision frequencies for all charge states of the sodium ions and the lower limit of the helium plasma density. The ion-ion collision frequencies of high charge state ions are shown to be at least on the order of 1–10 MHz and the plasma density is estimated to be on the order of 1011 cm−3 or higher. The experimental results are compared to simulations of the 23Na1þ capture into th…

helium plasmaPhysics::Plasma Physicscharge breeder electron cyclotron resonance ion sourcesnatrium ion beam
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Grazoprevir/elbasvir for the immediate treatment of recently acquired HCV genotype 1 or 4 infection in MSM.

2020

Abstract Background In Europe, increases in HCV infection have been observed over the last two decades in MSM, making them a key population for recently acquired HCV. Alternative combinations of direct-acting antiviral agents against early HCV infection need to be assessed. Patients and methods In this pilot trial, MSM with recently acquired genotype 1 or 4 HCV infection were prospectively included and received 8 weeks of oral grazoprevir 100 mg and elbasvir 50 mg in a fixed-dose combination administered once daily. The primary endpoint was sustained virological response evaluated 12 weeks after the end of treatment (EOT) (SVR12). Secondary endpoints were the virological characterization of…

hepatitis C virusCyclopropanesMaleadverse eventmen who have sex with menHepacivirusmedicine.disease_causeSexual and Gender Minoritiesblood HIV RNA0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesfollow-upClinical endpointMedicinePharmacology (medical)infections030212 general & internal medicinehepatitis ceducation.field_of_studySulfonamideshepatitis c rnaImidazolesvirus diseasesHepatitis Cvirologyhepatitis C virus genotype 13. Good healthEuropeInfectious DiseasesGrazoprevirRNA Viral030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyDrug Therapy CombinationMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyElbasvirGenotypeHepatitis C virusPopulationelbasvirAntiviral Agentsreinfection03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineQuinoxalinesHumansHomosexuality MaleAdverse effecteducationplasmasuicideBenzofuransPharmacologybusiness.industrySurrogate endpointHIVgrazoprevirHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseAmidessurrogate endpoints[SDV.SP.PHARMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/PharmacologyQuality of LifeCarbamatesbusinessThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
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Determination of the non-abelian Debye screening mass using classical chromodynamics

2014

Tässä työssä tutkitaan gluonin Debye-massaa, ja sen aika- ja miehityslukudis- tribuutioriippuvuutta käyttäen klassista väridynamiikkaa kahdessa paikkaulot- tuvuudessa. Työssä tutkitaan myös ominaista liikemääräskaalaa ja miehitys- lukudistribuutioita. Gluonin Debye-massa määritetään sovittamalla suora glu- onien dispersiorelaatioon pienellä liikemäärällä. Tuloksia verrataan termisestä kenttäteoriasta johdetun kaavan ennusteisiin. Aluksi tutustutaan raskasionifysiikkaan liittyvään viitekehykseen. Tämän jälkeen kerrataan nopeasti klassinen Yang-Mills teoria jatkumossa ja hilalla. Käydään läpi Fourier kiihdytetty Coulombin mitan kiinnitysmenetelmä yk- sityiskohtaisesti jatkumossa ja hilalla. T…

high energy physics phenomenologygauge theorynon-abelian plasmalattice gauge theorynuclear theoryclassical chromodynamicsfysiikkaweak couplingnon-abelian lattice gauge theoryhigh energy physicsquark gluon plasma
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Review of Particle Physics

2020

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, …

high energyleptonmixing [neutrino]High Energy Physics::LatticeCosmic microwave backgrounddiffractionTechnicolorAstrophysicsOmega01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & Fieldshiggs-boson productionBig Bang nucleosynthesiscosmological model: parameter spacetaudark energyMonte CarlofieldspentaquarkinstrumentationSettore FIS/01gauge bosonAnomalous magnetic dipole momentdeep-inelastic scatteringnew physicsPhysicsDOUBLE-BETA-DECAYElectroweak interactiondensity [dark matter]HEAVY FLAVOURQuarkoniumreview; particle; physicsSUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODELsquare-root-sPhysics Nucleargrand unified theoryboson: heavystatisticsPhysical SciencesHiggs bosonaxion: massflavor: violationNeutrinoELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKINGnumerical calculations: Monte Carlophysicson-lineS013EPHQuarkheavy [boson]particle[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Physics Multidisciplinaryanomalous magnetic-momentelectroweak radiative-correctionsdark matter: densityHiggs particlemesonneutrino masses neutrino mixing; neutrino oscillations114 Physical sciencesCHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORYneutrino mixingStandard Modelquark0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsNucleosynthesisquantum chromodynamicsCP: violationDark matterddc:530particle physicsStrong Interactions010306 general physicssparticleS013DFgrand unified theoriesPRODUCTIONGauge bosonScience & Technologyneutrino oscillationsneutrino masses010308 nuclear & particles physicsC50 Other topics in experimental particle physicsParticle Data GroupAstronomy and AstrophysicsDeep inelastic scatteringto-leading-order* Automatic Keywords *heavy bosonaxiontables (particle physics)Tetraquarkproton-proton collisionsSupersymmetryhadronneutrino: mixing[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cosmologyVolume (compression)HIGGS-BOSONUB-VERTICAL-BARcosmological modeldark energy densityexperimental methodsddc:539.72021Physics beyond the Standard Modelstandard modelgroup theoryGeneral Physics and Astronomytables particle physicshigh energy physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsenergy: highE Rev 2016[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalephotonSupersymmetryNuclear & Particles Physicsparameter space [cosmological model]dark energy: densityhigh [energy]M013WXfermion-pair productionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHiggs bosonreviewAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics530dark matterstatistical analysisDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesconservation lawcold dark-matterTAU LEPTONSAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicstablesDEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERINGelectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology750 GeV diphoton excessPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONbaryondensity [dark energy]Physics and AstronomygravitationCKM matrix[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentsupersymmetryMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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H- beam emittance analysis in a multicusp ion source

2022

Emittance of the ion beam extracted from an ion source is dependent on the initial focusing action at the plasma sheath. The properties of the plasma sheath is further dependent on the local electric fields and charge densities around the sheath. Experiments are conducted for creating different sets of conditions around the plasma sheath in an H- multicusp filament ion source and the resulting emittance of the extracted H- ion beam is measured. Variation of beam emittance under different plasma densities, electrode voltages and gas flows are analysed. peerReviewed

hiukkaskiihdyttimetplasmafysiikka
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Chronic Endometritis in Infertile Women: Impact of Untreated Disease, Plasma Cell Count and Antibiotic Therapy on IVF Outcome—A Systematic Review and…

2022

This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the impact of chronic endometritis (CE) and its therapy on in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome. Additionally, we aim to investigate whether various degrees of CE severity may exert a different effect on IVF outcome. Ongoing-pregnancy rate/live-birth-rate (OPR/LBR), clinical-pregnancy rate (CPR), and miscarriage rate (MR) were calculated. A total number of 4145 patients (from ten studies) were included. Women with CE had lower OPR/LBR (OR 1.97, p = 0.02) and CPR (OR 2.28, p = 0.002) compared to those without CE. CE cure increased OPR/LBR (OR 5.33, p < 0.0001) and CPR (OR 3.64, p = 0.0001). IVF outcome was comparable between women …

hysteroscopyplasma cell countchronic endometritisIVF outcomeClinical Biochemistryantibiotic therapyCD-138 immunohistochemistryCD-138 immunohistochemistry IVF outcome antibiotic therapy chronic endometritis endometritis severity hysteroscopy infertility plasma cell count recurrent implantation failureCD-138 immunohistochemistry; IVF outcome; antibiotic therapy; chronic endometritis; endometritis severity; hysteroscopy; infertility; plasma cell count; recurrent implantation failureinfertilitySettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E Ostetriciaendometritis severityrecurrent implantation failureDiagnostics
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Immuno-MALDI-MS in Human Plasma and on-Chip Biomarker Characterizations at the Femtomole Level

2012

Immuno-SPR-MS is the combination of immuno-sensors in biochip format with mass spectrometry. This association of instrumentation allows the detection and the quantification of proteins of interest by SPR and their molecular characterization by additional MS analysis. However, two major bottlenecks must be overcome for a wide diffusion of the SPR-MS analytical platform: (i) To warrant all the potentialities of MS, an enzymatic digestion step must be developed taking into account the spot formats on the biochip and (ii) the biological relevancy of such an analytical solution requires that biosensing must be performed in complex media. In this study, we developed a procedure for the detection …

immuno MALDI-MSMaldi mseducationlcsh:Chemical technologyProteomicsMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistry[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsAutomation03 medical and health sciencesproteomicsLimit of DetectionLab-On-A-Chip DevicesHumanslcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic Engineering[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsBiochipInstrumentationmass spectrometry030304 developmental biologyDetection limit[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]0303 health sciencesChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsSurface Plasmon ResonanceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesBiomarker (cell)Human plasmaSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationSurface Plasmon Resonance; mass spectrometry; immuno MALDI-MS; biomarker; proteomicsbiomarkerBiosensorBiomarkers
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Kuivaveren valkoisuus ja kliiniset verimuuttujat

2014

Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää kuivaverianalyysin yhteyksiä kliinisiin verimuuttujiin, erityisesti laskoon. Lisäksi menetelmän luotettavuutta arvioitiin vertailemalla samalta koehenkilöltä kerättyjä A- ja B-näytteitä. Kuivaverianalyysissä sormenpääverinäytteestä kerätään näytelasille useita veripisaroita, joiden annetaan kuivua. Pisaroiden kuivuessa niihin muodostuu digitoiduissa näytteissä valkoisina erottuvia alueita. Droppi Veripalvelun Oy:n vuonna 2012 kehittämät algoritmit laskevat valkoisten alueiden prosentuaalisen osuuden näytteissä. Goldbergerin (1939) tutkimuksen perusteella laskon ja kuivaveren valkoisuuden välillä on yhteys. Kirjallisuuden perusteella on oletettavissa, …

immunoglobuliinialbumiinitverisolutverifibrinogeeniveriplasma
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Optimal Heating of an Indoor Swimming Pool

2020

This work presents the derivation of a model for the heating process of the air of a glass dome, where an indoor swimming pool is located in the bottom of the dome. The problem can be reduced from a three dimensional to a two dimensional one. The main goal is the formulation of a proper optimization problem for computing the optimal heating of the air after a given time. For that, the model of the heating process as a partial differential equation is formulated as well as the optimization problem subject to the time-dependent partial differential equation. This yields the optimal heating of the air under the glass dome such that the desired temperature distribution is attained after a given…

implicit Euler methodWork (thermodynamics)Optimization problemfinite element methodlämmitysjärjestelmät010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasDome (geology)0103 physical sciencesprojected gradient method0101 mathematicsMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPartial differential equationheat equationNumerical analysisProcess (computing)Mechanicsmatemaattinen optimointiOptimal controlelementtimenetelmäsovellettu matematiikkaPDE-constrained optimizationnumeerinen analyysicontrol constraintsmatemaattiset mallitGradient method
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Broad-band Spectral Evolution of Scorpius X-1 along its Color-Color Diagram

2007

We analyze a large collection of RXTE archive data from April 1997 to August 2003 of the bright X-ray source Scorpius X-1 in order to study the broadband spectral evolution of the source for different values of the inferred mass accretion rate by studying energy spectra from selected regions in the Z-track of its Color-Color Diagram. A two-component model, consisting of a soft thermal component interpreted as thermal emission from an accretion disk and a thermal Comptonization component, is unable to fit the whole 3--200 keV energy spectrum at low accretion rates. Strong residuals in the highest energy band of the spectrum require the addition of a third component that can be fitted with a …

individual (Scorpius X-1); stars : neutron; X-rays : binaries; X-rays : general; X-rays : stars [accretion accretion disks; stars]PhysicsAccretion (meteorology)Component (thermodynamics)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaX-rays : starsDiagramAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesstars : individual (Scorpius X-1)Astronomy and AstrophysicsColor–color diagramPlasmaAstrophysicsAstrophysicsaccretion accretion diskstars : neutronSpectral lineSpace and Planetary ScienceThermalX-rays : binarieElectronic band structureAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsX-rays : general
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