Search results for "PLATINUM"

showing 10 items of 629 documents

Flow injection biamperometric determination of metronidazole with on-line photodegradation

1999

Abstract The determination of metronidazole is performed in a flow injection assembly, provided with a 40 W low pressure mercury lamp and a home-made biamperometric flow-cell furnished with two platinum electrodes polarized at 100 mV. The sample solution after being irradiated is inserted into a pure water stream. It then merges with an in situ mixed solution containing potassium iodide in sulphuric acid. The calibration graph was linear over the range 0.2–8.0 mg l −1 metronidazole; the 3 σ limit of detection was 0.008 mg l −1 ; the relative standard deviation was 0.6% (for 4 mg l −1 n  = 13) and the sample throughput 50 h −1 . The influence of foreign compounds is slight and the method is …

Flow injection analysisDetection limitCalibration curveAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementIodineBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistrychemistryEnvironmental ChemistryPhotodegradationPlatinumQuantitative analysis (chemistry)SpectroscopyAntibacterial agentAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Effect of silver deposits on the photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide samples for the dehydrogenation or oxidation of 2-propanol

1991

Abstract Until now, the effect of the deposition of metal particles onto a powdered semiconductor oxide on its photocatalytic activity has been determined for group VIII transition metals only. In this study, AGTiO2 samples were prepared by photodeposition, characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and tested, under band-gap illumination, using the oxidation of 2-propanol (neat liquid phase or mixed with water) in the absence or presence of molecular oxygen. The silver deposits were found to be metallic both before and after use, but the size of the particles and their distribution on the support were markedly influenced by the type …

General Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistrySilver nanoparticleCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTransition metalvisual_artTitanium dioxidevisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhotocatalysisDehydrogenationPlatinumJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry
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Size-activity relationship of iridium particles supported on silica for the total oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

2019

12 Figures, 2 Tables.-- Datos suplementarios disponibles en línea en la página web del editor.-- © 2019. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

General Chemical EngineeringTotal oxidationInorganic chemistryShort chain alkaneschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyIridium010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRedoxIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionCatalysisMetalSize-activity relationshiplawEnvironmental ChemistryCalcinationIridiumVOCSilicaGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumParticle size0210 nano-technologyPlatinumPalladiumChemical Engineering Journal
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Investigation of the Na2O/Ag2O ratio on the synthesis conditions and properties of the 80TeO2–10ZnO–[(10−x)Na2O–xAg2O] glasses

2019

International audience; Properties of the tellurite glasses 80TeO2–10ZnO–[(10−x)Na2O–xAg2O] are investigated as a function of the substitution ratio x between Na2O and Ag2O. One observe that the variation of glass transition temperature decreases monotonously with x and that surface crystallization mechanism is favored. The assignment of the Raman bands and their relation with the underlying glass structure is discussed. While both Na2O and Ag2O oxides act as glass network modifiers, their progressive equimolar substitution does not lead to a meaningful evolution in the structure of the TZ[Na10-xAgx] glass. The refractive index and the cut-off wavelength are found to increase with x. The co…

Glass structureMaterials scienceSilverBand gapAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionTelluritelawRaman band0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryCrystallizationPlatinum010302 applied physics[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthchemistryCeramics and CompositesGlass0210 nano-technologyPlatinumGlass transitionRefractive index
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Synthesis and Supramolecular Association of Immobilized NCN-Pincer Platinum(II) Complexes on Hyperbranched Polyglycerol Supports

2004

Pertosylation of hyperbranched polyglycerol (M(n)=2000; M(w)/M(n)=1.3) followed by partial displacement of the tosyl groups with carboxylic acid functionalized NCN-pincer platinum(II) complexes [PtI-2,6-(NMe(2)CH(2))(2)C(6)H(2)-4-COOH], resulted in covalent attachment of the NCN-pincer complexes to the polyglycerol. These functionalized hyperbranched macromolecules have been characterized by (1)H, (13)C, and (195)Pt NMR, UV-visible, and IR spectroscopy. The presence of Pt and I atoms renders them directly visible by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) without staining procedures, which offers images of associated hyperbranched macromolecules. TEM micrographs show disk-shaped structures w…

GlycerolMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular StructureNitrogenPolymersOrganic ChemistrySupramolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementInfrared spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryCarbonCatalysisPincer movementchemistry.chemical_compoundTosylchemistryCovalent bondPolymer chemistryOrganometallic CompoundsMoleculeSpectrophotometry UltravioletPlatinumPlatinumMacromoleculeChemistry - A European Journal
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Target Therapy in Platinum-Refractory/Resistant Ovarian Cancer: From Preclinical Findings to Current Clinical Practice

2013

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the sixth most common malignancy in women. Ovarian tumors consist of several clinical and pathological entities that share an anatomic site. The gold standard treatment, both in front-line and in adjuvant setting, is represented by carboplatin/paclitaxel combination. Conversely, the second-line treatment is not well defined. The response to platinum is the major prognostic factor for survival. In this review we discuss the current views on platinum-refractory/resistant patient treatment only, which includes patients progressing or relapsing within 6 months from the last platinum-based course. Concerning this subgroup, the activity of several conventional d…

GynecologyOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesBevacizumabtarget therapybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentGold standardbevacizumabmedicine.diseaseMalignancyCarboplatinchemistry.chemical_compoundovarian cancerPaclitaxelchemistryInternal medicinemedicineplatinumbusinessOvarian cancerPathologicalAdjuvantmedicine.drugJournal of Cancer Therapy
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Classics Meet Classics: Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Halogen Bonding in Adducts of Platinum(II) 1,5-Cyclooctadiene Halide Complexes with D…

2021

Complexes of PtX2COD (X = Cl, Br, I; COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) were cocrystallized with classical halogen-bond donors (CHI3, I2, and 1,4-diiodotetrafluorobenzene (FIB)), resulting in noncovalently ...

Halogen bond010405 organic chemistry15-CyclooctadieneHalidechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsIodoform01 natural sciences3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesAdductchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryGeneral Materials SciencePlatinumCrystal Growth & Design
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"Recognition of a Novel Type X=N-Hal•••Hal' (X = , S, P; Hal = F, Cl, Br, I) Halogen Bonding"

2013

The chlorination of the eight-membered platinum(II) chelates (PtCl2{NHC(NR2)N(Ph)C(NH)- N(Ph)C(NR2)NH}) (R = Me (1); R2 = (CH2)5 (2)) with uncomplexed imino group with Cl2 gives complexes bearing the N−Cl moiety (PtCl4{NHC(NR2)N(Ph)C(NCl)N- (Ph)C(NR2)NH}) (R = Me (3); R2 = (CH2)5 (4)). X-ray study for 3 revealed a novel type intermolecular halogen bonding N−Cl···Cl − , formed between the Cl atom of the chlorinated imine and the chloride bound to the platinum(IV) center. The processing relevant structural data retrieved from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSDB) shows that this type of halogen bonding is realized in 18 more molecular species having XN−Hal moieties (X = C, P, S, V…

Halogen bondStereochemistryImineIntermolecular forceCenter (category theory)chemistry.chemical_elementMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMoietyChelationDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPlatinumta116The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Platinum and rhodium in potato samples by using voltammetric techniques

2019

Potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial Solanum tuberosum having high nutritional values. This paper is the first analytical approach to quantify Pt and Rh in vegetal food. In this study a total of 38 different potato samples produced in Europe and one in Australia were investigated. Determinations of Pt and Rh in potato samples were carried out by Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV/a) for platinum and by Adsorptive stripping voltammetry (AdSV) for Rh using standard addition procedure. Because no certified reference potatoes containing platinum and rhodium are available, we used addition standard method. The quantification limits for Pt and Rh are 0.007 and 0.0008 &mu

Health (social science)Analytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPlant Sciencelcsh:Chemical technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyArticleSettore CHIM/12 - Chimica Dell'Ambiente E Dei Beni CulturaliRhodiumAdsorptive stripping voltammetrylcsh:TP1-1185potatoesSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaplatinumVoltammetryvoltammetry010401 analytical chemistrySolanum tuberosum0104 chemical scienceschemistrypotatoeStandard additionrhodiumDifferential pulse voltammetryPlatinumFood ScienceNuclear chemistry
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Valorization of alginate for the production of hydrogen via catalytic aqueous phase reforming

2018

Abstract Alginate, a carbohydrate abundant in the outer cell wall of macroalgae, was subjected to catalytic aqueous phase reforming (APR) to produce hydrogen using a 3% Pt/C commercial catalyst. The performance of the process was evaluated according to the conversion of the carbon to gas, the hydrogen yield and the hydrogen selectivity. The catalyst and feed amount, temperature, reaction time, pH and the presence of H2 were modified to understand the dependence of the outcome of the process on these parameters. The presence of the catalyst was fundamental in order to increase the hydrogen yield compared to the uncatalyzed reaction, and it can be reused without activity loss. In addition, it…

Hydrogen010405 organic chemistryAlginateChemistry (all)Aqueous two-phase systemchemistry.chemical_elementAqueous phase reformingGeneral ChemistrySettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaCarbohydrate010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysi0104 chemical sciencesCatalysischemistryChemical engineeringYield (chemistry)Hydrogen productionMoleculeSelectivityCarbonPlatinumCatalysis Today
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