Search results for "POINT"

showing 10 items of 4385 documents

Comparison of the planimetry and point-counting methods for the assessment of the size of the mandible cysts on orthopantomograms

2011

Sahin, Bunyamin/0000-0001-8538-8443 WOS: 000304343300015 PubMed: 22143725 Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the computer-assisted planimetry and point-counting methods in evaluating the sizes of the mandibular cysts with respect to their agreement and the time required to analyze. Study Design: The surface areas of 46 mandibular cyst lesions on orthopantomograms were estimated using the point-counting and computer-assisted planimetry methods. Three observers evaluated the outlined areas twice, using the point-counting (PC) and computer-assisted planimetry (CAP) methods with an interval of two weeks. In the planimetry technique, digitalized images and ImageJ software were us…

Area fractionOrthopantomogramIntraclass correlationmandibleCohen's kappaConsistency (statistics)Radiography PanoramicHumansMandibular DiseasesDiagnosis Computer-AssistedplanimetryGeneral DentistryMathematicsOrthodonticscystCystsMandibleAnatomy:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Mandibular cystPoint countingOtorhinolaryngologypoint-countingUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryResearch-ArticleOral Surgery
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Phonon coupling of non-bridging oxygen hole center with the silica environment: Temperature dependence of the 1.9 eV emission spectra

2008

Abstract We report an experimental study on the shape of the 1.9 eV emission associated with non-bridging oxygen hole centers in silica and its temperature dependence, from 4 up to 300 K, under visible and ultraviolet excitation. Our analysis points out that these defects are coupled with their environment by phonons whose contribution can be described by the single mode of mean frequency between 300–400 cm −1 and Huang–Rhys factor of ∼3. On increasing the temperature, the luminescence intensity undergoes a thermal quenching caused by non-radiative processes, its deviation from a pure Arrhenius law can be accounted for by an uniform distribution of activation energy, from 0.002 to 0.05 eV. …

Arrhenius equationPhotoluminescenceLuminescenceChemistryPhononBiophysicsSilicaGeneral ChemistryActivation energyCondensed Matter PhysicsPhonon couplingBiochemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPoint defectsymbols.namesakeExcited statesymbolsEmission spectrumAtomic physicsLuminescenceExcitation
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Temperature dependance of the generation and decay of E’ centers induced in silica by 4.7eV laser radiation

2009

We report a study of the generation of silicon dangling bonds (E' centers) induced in fused silica by 4.7 eV laser irradiation in the 10 200 K the induced defects undergo a post-irradiation decay due to their reaction with mobile H(2). The interplay between generation and annealing gives rise to a bell-shaped temperature dependence of the concentration of induced E' centers, peaking at 250 K

Arrhenius equationSiliconChemistryAnnealing (metallurgy)Dangling bondchemistry.chemical_elementsilica point defectsActivation energyRadiationCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonancelawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsIrradiationSilica laser effects annealing
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Topological Dual Systems for Spaces of Vector Measure p-Integrable Functions

2016

[EN] We show a Dvoretzky-Rogers type theorem for the adapted version of the q-summing operators to the topology of the convergence of the vector valued integrals on Banach function spaces. In the pursuit of this objective we prove that the mere summability of the identity map does not guarantee that the space has to be finite dimensional, contrary to the classical case. Some local compactness assumptions on the unit balls are required. Our results open the door to new convergence theorems and tools regarding summability of series of integrable functions and approximation in function spaces, since we may find infinite dimensional spaces in which convergence of the integrals, our vector value…

Article Subject0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyTopologyComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesTopological vector spaceVector measureLocally convex topological vector spaceUnconditional convergenceIntegrable function0101 mathematicsLp spaceCompact convergenceMathematicsPointwise convergence021103 operations researchWeak convergenceTopological duallcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicslcsh:QA1-939AlgebraComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareMATEMATICA APLICADAModes of convergenceAnalysis
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The Exponential Dichotomy under Discretization on General Approximation Scheme

2011

This paper is devoted to the numerical analysis of abstract parabolic problem 𝑢  ( 𝑡 ) = 𝐴 𝑢 ( 𝑡 ) ; 𝑢 ( 0 ) = 𝑢 0 , with hyperbolic generator 𝐴 . We are developing a general approach to establish a discrete dichotomy in a very general setting in case of discrete approximation in space and time. It is a well-known fact that the phase space in the neighborhood of the hyperbolic equilibrium can be split in a such way that the original initial value problem is reduced to initial value problems with exponential decaying solutions in opposite time direction. We use the theory of compact approximation principle and collectively condensing approximation to show that such a decomposition o…

Article SubjectPolymers and PlasticsDiscretizationSpacetimeExponential dichotomyPhase spaceNumerical analysisMathematical analysisFinite difference methodInitial value problemMathematicsHyperbolic equilibrium pointAdvances in Numerical Analysis
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Wronskian Addition Formula and Darboux-Pöschl-Teller Potentials

2013

For the famous Darboux-Pöschl-Teller equation, we present new wronskian representation both for the potential and the related eigenfunctions. The simplest application of this new formula is the explicit description of dynamics of the DPT potentials and the action of the KdV hierarchy. The key point of the proof is some evaluation formulas for special wronskian determinant.

Article SubjectWronskianlcsh:MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Spectral TheoryEigenfunctionKdV hierarchylcsh:QA1-939Variation of parametersAction (physics)AlgebraKey pointNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsRepresentation (mathematics)MathematicsMathematical physicsJournal of Mathematics
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A filtering algorithm for maneuvering target tracking based on smoothing spline fitting

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Abstract and Applied Analysis. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/127643 Open Access Maneuvering target tracking is a challenge. Target's sudden speed or direction changing would make the common filtering tracker divergence. To improve the accuracy of maneuvering target tracking, we propose a tracking algorithm based on spline fitting. Curve fitting, based on historical point trace, reflects the mobility information. The innovation of this paper is assuming that there is no dynamic motion model, and prediction is only based on the curve fitting over the measured data. Monte Carlo simulation results show that, …

Article Subjectlcsh:MathematicsApplied MathematicsMonte Carlo methodSpline fittingAnalysis; Applied MathematicsTracking (particle physics)lcsh:QA1-939VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411Smoothing splineCurve fittingPoint (geometry)Divergence (statistics)AlgorithmAnalysisTRACE (psycholinguistics)Mathematics
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Collecting and Using Students’ Digital Well-Being Data in Multidisciplinary Teaching

2018

This article examines how students (N=198; aged 13 to 17) experienced the new methods for sensor-based learning in multidisciplinary teaching in lower and upper secondary education that combine the use of new sensor technology and learning from self-produced well-being data. The aim was to explore how students perceived new methods from the point of view of their learning and did the teaching methods provide new information that could promote their own well-being. We also aimed to find out how to collect digital well-being data from a large number of students and how the collected big data set can be utilized to predict school success from the students’ well-being data by using machine lear…

Article SubjectoppiminenComputer scienceTeaching methodhyvinvointiBig dataMachine learningcomputer.software_genrelcsh:Education (General)EducationCorrelation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMultidisciplinary approachta516Set (psychology)ta113studentsopiskelijatPoint (typography)business.industry05 social sciences050301 educationdigital well-being datadataMultilayer perceptronWell-beingArtificial intelligencelcsh:L7-991business0503 educationcomputermultidisciplinary teaching030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEducation Research International
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SAN plot: A graphical representation of the signal, noise, and artifacts content of spectra

2019

The signal-to-noise ratio is an important property of NMR spectra. It allows to compare the sensitivity of experiments, the performance of hardware, etc. Its measurement is usually done in a rudimentary manner involving manual operation of selecting separately a region of the spectrum with signal and noise, respectively, applying some operation and returning the signal-to-noise ratio. We introduce here a simple method based on the analysis of the distribution of point intensities in one- and two-dimensional spectra. The signal/artifact/noise plots, (SAN plots) allows one to present in a graphical manner qualitative and quantitative information about spectra. It will be shown that besides me…

Artifact (error)ChemistryNoise (signal processing)General ChemistrySignalPlot (graphics)NMRSignal-to-noise ratioSAN plotddc:540General Materials SciencePoint (geometry)Representation (mathematics)AlgorithmSensitivity (electronics)
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Categorically algebraic topology versus universal topology

2013

This paper continues to develop the theory of categorically algebraic (catalg) topology, introduced as a common framework for the majority of the existing many-valued topological settings, to provide convenient means of interaction between different approaches. Motivated by the results of universal topology of H. Herrlich, we show that a concrete category is fibre-small and topological if and only if it is concretely isomorphic to a subcategory of a category of catalg topological structures, which is definable by topological co-axioms.

Artificial IntelligenceLogicMathematics::Category TheoryCategory of topological spacesAlgebraic topology (object)Extension topologyTopological groupGeneral topologyInitial topologyTopological spaceParticular point topologyTopologyMathematicsFuzzy Sets and Systems
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