Search results for "PORP"

showing 10 items of 567 documents

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation inhibited by aporphine and phenanthrene alkaloids semi-synthesized from natural boldine.

2004

Four phenanthrene and one aporphine alkaloids semi-synthesized from boldine were evaluated for their inhibitory effect on reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. ROS generation by neutrophils stimulated with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine was inhibited in a concentration dependent manner. Alkaloids exerted similar inhibitory effect in the hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase system than in stimulated neutrophils, which could be attributed to a direct ROS scavenging activity. None of the alkaloids assayed had any effect on xanthine oxidase activity. Therefore the synthesized alkaloids might constitute an alternative therapy in inflammation disorders in which ROS generation is involved.

AporphinesStereochemistryNeutrophilsInflammationcomplex mixtureschemistry.chemical_compoundRos scavengingAlkaloidsDrug DiscoverymedicineBoldineHumansheterocyclic compoundsAporphineInhibitory effectchemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesOxidase testDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistryorganic chemicalsGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicinePhenanthrenePhenanthrenesBiochemistrymedicine.symptomReactive Oxygen SpeciesChemicalpharmaceutical bulletin
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Complexes of tetra(parasulphonatephenyl)porphyrinato ferrate(III), FeTPPs, with 1,10 phenanthroline and 2,2′ bipyridine ligands

1985

Abstract Iron(III) porphyrin, FeTPPS, gives high-spin 1:1 monomeric complexes with the ligands 1,10 phenanthroline, 2,9 dimethylphenanthroline and 2,2 bipyridine in aqueous solution. Absorption spectrum of the complexes is very different to the one of the monomer metalloporphyrin, but nearly identical to the visible spectrum of the μ-oxo dimer Fe2(TPPS)2O. A spectrophotometric study of the formation equilibria yields the following values of the stability constants: Me2phen 4.3 × 104, phen 1.1 × 104, bipy 2.0 × 102 (25 °C, 0.1 M NaNO3). Analysis of the experimental data strongly suggest that the ligands are hydrogen bonded to one coordinated water molecule (TPPS)FeOH2 → (LL). Although the …

Aqueous solutionDimerPhenanthrolinePhotochemistryMedicinal chemistryPorphyrin22'-BipyridineInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBipyridineMonomerchemistryMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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Ionic partition diagram of tetraphenylporphyrin at the water|1,2-dichloroethane interface

2011

diagram of 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphine (H2TPP) at the water|1,2-dichloroethane interface using a simple Born solvation model. This zone diagram shows under which form this porphyrin is present, i.e. neutral, monoprotonated or diprotonated, and in which phase i.e. either in the aqueous or the organic phase as a function of the aqueous pH and the interface polarisation that can be controlled externally or by the distribution of supporting electrolytes. This diagram explains why the monoprotonated form has been difficult to observe when doing biphasic pH titrations

Aqueous solutionIonic partition diagramStereochemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringSolvationElectrolytePorphyrinAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhase (matter)TetraphenylporphyrinElectrochemistryPhysical chemistryITIESJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
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Dioxygen reduction by cobalt(II) octaethylporphyrin at liquid|liquid interfaces.

2010

Oxygen reduction catalyzed by cobalt(II) (2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrin) [Co(OEP)] at soft interfaces is studied by voltammetry and biphasic reactions. When Co(OEP) is present in a solution of 1,2-dichloroethane in contact with an aqueous acidic solution, oxygen is reduced if the interface is positively polarized (water phase versus organic phase). This reduction reaction is facilitated when an additional electron donor, here ferrocene, is present in excess in the organic phase.

Aqueous solutionPorphyrinsSurface PropertiesInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementElectron donorOxygenRedoxAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCatalysisCatalysisOxygenchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhase (matter)Organometallic CompoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCobaltVoltammetryOxidation-ReductionChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
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Electrochemistry, spectroelectrochemistry, chloride binding, and O2 catalytic reactions of free-base porphyrin-cobalt corrole dyads.

2005

Three face-to-face linked porphyrin-corrole dyads were investigated as to their electrochemistry, spectroelectrochemistry, and chloride-binding properties in dichloromethane or benzonitrile. The same three compounds were also investigated as to their ability to catalyze the electroreduction of dioxygen in aqueous 1 M HClO4 or HCl when adsorbed on a graphite electrode. The characterized compounds are represented as (PCY)H2Co, where P = a porphyrin dianion; C = a corrole trianion; and Y = a biphenylenyl, 9,9-dimethylxanthenyl, or anthracenyl spacer, which links the two macrocycles in a face-to-face arrangement. An axial binding of one or two Cl- ligands to the cobalt center of the corrole is …

Aqueous solutionchemistry.chemical_elementFree baseElectrochemistryPhotochemistryPorphyrinCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBenzonitrilechemistryPolymer chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCorroleCobaltInorganic chemistry
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l -Prolinoyl chiral picket iron porphyrins evaluated for the enantioselective epoxidation of alkenes

2003

International audience; Four atropisomers of an L-prolinoyl picket porphyrin were synthesised from tetra-o-aminophenyl porphyrin (TAPP) and were evaluated as alkene epoxidation catalysts after incorporation of iron in the porphyrin core. In the case of the aaaa atropisomer bearing the four amino groups on the same side, a bulky base was employed in order to suppress the eventual reaction on the non-functionalised side of the porphyrin.The resulting enantioselectivities were compared with either other chiral motifs or with the corresponding strapped porphyrins. The enantioselectivities obtained with picket porphyrins are as high as those for strapped porphryins, and in some cases, even highe…

Atropisomer010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryEnantioselective synthesisGeneral ChemistryAlkene epoxidation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPorphyrin[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPicketing
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Noble-gas signature of magmas from a heterogeneous mantle wedge: The case of Stromboli volcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy)

2014

Abstract We report on the variation of the elemental (He, Ne, and Ar) and isotopic (He and Ar) compositions of olivine- and clinopyroxene-hosted fluid inclusions hosted in lavas, pyroclastics, and cumulate xenoliths from the last 60 ka of the eruptive history of Stromboli volcano, Italy. Samples belong to (i) the present-day activity as represented by shoshonitic (SHO) basalts, i.e., pumices with low porphyritic (LP) content and high porphyritic (HP) scoriae; (ii) the subalkaline versus alkaline products erupted at Stromboli during its subaerial history among the extreme magmatic series, i.e., calc-alkaline (CA) and potassic (KS); and (iii) the only known ultramafic cumulates (San Bartolo w…

BasaltOlivineMantle wedgeGeochemistryGeologyengineering.materialFluid inclusionUltramafic cumulatesPorphyritic3He/4He ratioIgneous rockGeochemistry and PetrologyUltramafic rockengineeringSr-Nd isotopeXenolithStromboliMantleMaficGeologyChemical Geology
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Synthesis and photovoltaic performance of the porphyrin based sensitizers with 2H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]pyridine and benzotriazole as auxiliary accep…

2017

Abstract Two novel zinc porphyrin dyes containing either benzotriazole or 2 H -[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5- c ]pyridine as auxiliary acceptors, respectively, were synthesized for dye-sensitized solar cells. These two auxiliary acceptors were firstly applied into porphyrin based dyes. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the dyes were investigated. These two dyes show the whole visible light absorption when they are adsorbed on the TiO 2 film, which means that they are promising sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells. The absorption intensity of the triazolopyridine containing dye is higher than that of the benzotriazole containing dye, resulting in a better light harvesting. Thus…

BenzotriazoleProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringEnergy conversion efficiency02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrochemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesPorphyrin0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawPyridineSolar cellTriazolopyridine0210 nano-technologyVisible spectrumDyes and Pigments
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Carbon nanotube supported aluminum porphyrin-imidazolium bromide crosslinked copolymer

2022

The increased awareness of the catastrophic consequences caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere has generated a large mobilization aimed at CO2 mitigation. Herein, in the spirit of the transformation of a waste as CO2 into value added products, we propose an efficient preparation of two different hybrid systems based on aluminum chloride tetrastyrylporphyrin (TSP-Al-Cl) and 1,4-butanediyl-3,3′-bis-1-vinylimidazolium dibromide copolymerized in the presence (MWCNT-TSP-AlCl-imi) and in absence (TSP-AlCl-imi) of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for the CO2 utilization in the synthesis of cyclic carbonates. The so-prepared materials have been thoroughly characte…

Bifunctional catalystCarbon dioxide fixationProcess Chemistry and TechnologyCarbon nanotubesCyclic carbonatesChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)Al-porphyrinWaste Management and DisposalJournal of CO2 Utilization
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Spectroscopic study of the loading of cationic porphyrins by carbon nanohorns as high capacity carriers of photoactive molecules to cells

2019

Carbon nanomaterials are attractive candidates for drug delivery due to their high surface area, ease of functionalisation and biocompatibility. This work describes the spectroscopic monitoring of the loading capacity of oxidised carbon nanohorns for two cationic porphyrins. Addition of the COOH functionalised carbon nanohorns to both meso-tetra(4-N-methylpyridyl) free base (H2TMPyP4) and platinum (PtTMPyP4) porphyrin in aqueous solution results in hypochromism of the Soret band and quenching of the porphyrin emission. These changes are used to monitor the non-covalent binding interactions with the nanohorn surface and determine the surface loading. The colloidal stability of the nanohorns …

BiocompatibilityNANOTUBESBiomedical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundpolycyclic compoundsGeneral Materials ScienceDRUG-DELIVERYPHOTOTHERMAL THERAPYNANOMATERIALSQuenching (fluorescence)Aqueous solutionCationic polymerizationFree baseSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPorphyrin0104 chemical scienceschemistry0210 nano-technologyPlatinumCarbonJournal of Materials Chemistry B
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