Search results for "PPARGC1A"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Obesity causes PGC‐1α deficiency in the pancreas leading to marked IL‐6 upregulation via NF‐κB in acute pancreatitis

2019

Obesity is associated with local and systemic complications in acute pancreatitis. PPARγ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) is a transcriptional coactivator and master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis that exhibits dysregulation in obese subjects. Our aims were: (1) to study PGC-1α levels in pancreas from lean or obese rats and mice with acute pancreatitis; and (2) to determine the role of PGC-1α in the inflammatory response during acute pancreatitis elucidating the signaling pathways regulated by PGC-1α. Lean and obese Zucker rats and lean and obese C57BL6 mice were used first; subsequently, wild-type and PGC-1α knockout (KO) mice with cerulein-induced pancreatitis were used to assess the inflam…

MaleTaurocholic Acid0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPGC-1αPathology and Forensic Medicine03 medical and health sciencesDownregulation and upregulationInternal medicineAnimalsMedicineObesityPhosphorylationInterleukin 6PancreasCeruletideMice KnockoutIL-6biologyp65Interleukin-6business.industryNF-kappa BTranscription Factor RelAmedicine.diseasePeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaRats ZuckerUp-Regulation3. Good healthMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureMitochondrial biogenesisPancreatitisbiology.proteinPancreatitisAcute pancreatitisPPARGC1AbusinessPancreasCeruletideSignal TransductionThe Journal of Pathology
researchProduct

An innovative way to highlight the power of each polymorphism on elite athletes phenotype expression

2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the probability of soccer players having the best genetic background that could increase performance, evaluating the polymorphism that are considered Performance Enhancing Polymorphism (PEPs) distributed on five genes: PPAR alpha, PPARGC1A, NRF2, ACE e CKMM. Particularly, we investigated how each polymorphism works directly or through another polymorphism to distinguish elite athletes from non-athletic population. Sixty professional soccer players (age 22.5 +/- 2.2) and sixty healthy volunteers (age 21.2 +/- 2.3) were enrolled. Samples of venous blood was used to prepare genomic DNA. The polymorphic sites were scanned using PCR-RFLP protocols with …

PerformancePopulationlcsh:MedicinePolymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism; performance; performance-enhancing polymorphismsBiologyLogistic regressionArticlelcsh:QM1-69503 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStatistical significanceGenotypeElite athletesOrthopedics and Sports MedicinePerformance-enhancing polymorphismeducationMolecular BiologyGeneticseducation.field_of_studylcsh:Rperformance-enhancing polymorphisms030229 sport sciencesCell Biologylcsh:Human anatomyPhenotypePolymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism performance-enhancing polymorphisms performanceAce polymorphismPolymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphismPPARGC1ANeurology (clinical)human activities030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Curcumin and Andrographolide Co-Administration Safely Prevent Steatosis Induction and ROS Production in HepG2 Cell Line

2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an emerging chronic liver disease worldwide. Curcumin and andrographolide are famous for improving hepatic functions, being able to reverse oxidative stress and release pro-inflammatory cytokines, and they are implicated in hepatic stellate cell activation and in liver fibrosis development. Thus, we tested curcumin and andrographolide separately and in combination to determine their effect on triglyceride accumulation and ROS production, identifying the differential expression of genes involved in fatty liver and oxidative stress development. In vitro steatosis was induced in HepG2 cells and the protective effect of curcumin, andrographolide, and…

lipid dropletsOrganic ChemistryandrographolidePharmaceutical ScienceGKROSAnalytical Chemistryliver steatosisSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataChemistry (miscellaneous)NAFLDDrug DiscoveryPPARGC1Aliver steatosis.Molecular MedicineFABP1curcuminPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecules
researchProduct