Search results for "PPE"

showing 10 items of 5871 documents

Laparoscopic approach in abdominal emergencies: a 5-year experience at a single center.

2012

Background. Laparoscopy is ever more common in both elective and emergency surgery. In fact, in abdominal emergencies it enables the resolution of preoperative diagnostic doubts as well as treatment of the underlying disease. We present a retrospective study of the results of a 5-year experience at a single center. Patients and methods. Between September 2006 and August 2011, 961 patients were treated via laparoscopy, including 486 emergency cases (15 gastroduodenal perforation; 165 acute cholecystitis; 255 acute appendicitis; 15 pelvic inflammatory disease and non-specific abdominal pain [NSAP]; 36 small bowel obstruction). All procedures were conducted by a team trained in laparoscopic su…

Abdomen AcuteMaleColonCholecystitis AcuteAppendicitisSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleTreatment Outcomeabdominal emergncies.Duodenal UlcerIntestine SmallPeptic Ulcer PerforationHumansFemaleLaparoscopyStomach UlcerGenital Diseases FemaleDigestive System Surgical ProceduresIntestinal ObstructionRetrospective Studies
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The “central dot sign” in acute epiploic appendagitis

2018

Epiploic appendagitis is the acute inflammation and infarction of epiploic appendages, commonly secondary to torsion. It is a great mimicker as its clinical manifestation may be similar to appendicitis, diverticulitis, or colitis. Focal abdominal pain, tenderness, and mild pyrexia are clinical features of the condition [1]. Epiploic appendages are pedunculated adipose structures which extend from the serosal surface of the colon, along the free taenia and taenia omentalis. They are abundant in the caecum and sigmoid colon and absent in the rectum

Abdomen Acutemedicine.medical_specialtyRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryUrologyGastroenterologyHepatologymedicine.diseaseColitisEpiploic appendagitisDiagnosis DifferentialInternal medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologybusinessTomography X-Ray Computed
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Severe Gastrointestinal Features in Children with COVID-19: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

2021

Background: Severe gastrointestinal (GI) involvement has been occasionally reported in children with SARS-CoV-2 infection or among those with multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C). We aimed to investigate the clinical, radiological and histopathological GI characteristics in order to identify factors associated with severe outcome. Methods: In this multicenter retrospective nationwide cohort study, symptomatic children with laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection or MIS-C were enrolled. Children who received a diagnosis of acute abdomen, appendicitis, intussusception, pancreatitis, diffuse adeno-mesenteritis or abdominal fluid collections requiring surgical consultation and temporally…

Abdominal painPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseAppendicitisAcute abdomenIntensive careMedicinePancreatitismedicine.symptombusinessCohort studySSRN Electronic Journal
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Case Report: Primary Peritonitis as the Onset of Pediatric Ménétriers Disease

2021

Introduction: Primary peritonitis (PP) and Ménétrier's Disease (MD) are both rare conditions among pediatric population. Although about 150 MD cases have been described in the scientific literature to date, its onset with a PP is an unusual condition.Case Presentation: We present a case of an 11-year-old boy who was admitted to our unit because of abdominal pain and distension. Complementary tests showed ascites, bilateral pleural effusion, leukocytosis, increased acute phase reactants and hypoproteinemia with hypoalbuminemia. Laparoscopy ruled out appendicitis or visceral perforations and exposed purulent peritoneal fluid, compatible with PP. Biochemical stool analysis showed increased cle…

Abdominal painmedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsGastroenterology03 medical and health sciencesHypoproteinemia0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsInternal medicineMénétrier's diseaseAscitesmedicinecase reportEnteropathyHypoalbuminemiaprotein-losing enteropathybusiness.industryProtein losing enteropathylcsh:RJ1-570lcsh:Pediatricsmedicine.diseaseAppendicitisMénétrier's diseasehypertrophic gastropathyPediatrics Perinatology and Child Health030211 gastroenterology & hepatologymedicine.symptombusinessprimary peritonitisFrontiers in Pediatrics
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A bizarre foreign body in the appendix: A case report.

2013

Foreign bodies are rare causes of appendicitis and, in most cases, ingested foreign bodies pass through the alimentary tract asymptomatically. However, ingested foreign bodies may sometimes remain silent within the appendix for many years without an inflammatory response. Despite the fact that cases of foreign-body-induced appendicitis have been documented, sharp and pointed objects are more likely to cause perforations and abscesses, and present more rapidly after ingestion. Various materials, such as needles and drill bits, as well as organic matter, such as seeds, have been implicated as causes of acute appendicitis. Clinical presentation can vary from hours to years. Blunt foreign bodie…

Abdominal painmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryLumen (anatomy)Case Reportmedicine.diseaseappendixAppendicitisAppendixSurgeryAbdominal pain Acute appendicitis AppendectomySettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalemedicine.anatomical_structureBluntAcute appendicitismedicineIngestionForeign bodymedicine.symptombusinessWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery
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Ultrasonography (US) in the assessment of pediatric non traumatic gastrointestinal emergencies

2013

AbstractBackgroundNon traumatic gastrointestinal emergencies in the children and neonatal patient is a dilemma for the radiologist in the emergencies room and they presenting characteristics ultrasound features on the longitudinal and axial axis. The most frequent emergencies are : appendicitis, intussusceptions, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, volvulus due to intestinal malrotation. The aim of this article is to familiarize the reader with the US features.MethodsA retrospective analysis of 200 ultrasound examinations performed in neonatal and children patients with fever, abdominal pain, leukocytosis, vomiting and diarrhea were evaluated.ResultsOf 200 exame 50 cases of intussusceptions, 100…

Abdominal painmedicine.medical_specialtygastrointestinal pediatric emergenciesRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryResearchInterventional radiologyVolvulusmedicine.diseaseAppendicitisHypertrophic pyloric stenosisAppendicitisVolvulusIntestinal malrotationmedicineVomitingGastrointestinal pediatric emergencies intussusceptionsintussusceptionsAppendicitis; Gastrointestinal pediatric emergencies intussusceptions; Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis; VolvulusRadiologymedicine.symptomAbscessbusinessHypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
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Abelian integrals and limit cycles

2006

Abstract The paper deals with generic perturbations from a Hamiltonian planar vector field and more precisely with the number and bifurcation pattern of the limit cycles. In this paper we show that near a 2-saddle cycle, the number of limit cycles produced in unfoldings with one unbroken connection, can exceed the number of zeros of the related Abelian integral, even if the latter represents a stable elementary catastrophe. We however also show that in general, finite codimension of the Abelian integral leads to a finite upper bound on the local cyclicity. In the treatment, we introduce the notion of simple asymptotic scale deformation.

Abelian integralPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisAbelian integralTwo-saddle cyclePlanar vector fieldsAsymptotic scale deformationCodimensionLimit cycleUpper and lower boundsPlanar vector fieldsymbols.namesakeLimit cyclesymbolsHamiltonian perturbationAbelian groupHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)BifurcationAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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Ricerche in tema di società questuarie

2019

Intorno al regime delle società di tipo questuario – riconducibili agli schemi teorici della societas universorum quae ex quaestu veniunt – e delle società unius alicuius negotiationis e unius rei, si profusero gli sforzi interpretativi dei giuristi romani, fin dalla fine dell’età repubblicana. La monografia scientifica ripercorre le tracce della individuazione della nozione stessa di quaestus (guadagno), con particolare riferimento alla inclusione al suo interno delle donazioni cd. remuneratorie; ancora, ricostruisce il dibattito giurisprudenziale sorto intorno alla questione se i soci – nella determinazione delle quote – dovessero rispettare una proporzione rispetto ai conferimenti, con u…

About the regulations of the societas quaestus - referable to the societas universorum quae ex quaestu veniunt and to the societas unius alicuius negotiationis and unius rei - the interpretative efforts of the Roman jurists were given profusely since the end of the republican age. The scientific monograph puts itself on the traces of identifying the notion of quaestus (gain) with particular reference to the inclusion within it of the so-called remuneration gifts. Furthermore it reconstructs the jurisprudential debate that aroses around the question of whether the socii - in the determination of the shares - had to respect a proportion with the contributions and in this sense with an attempt to explain the existing contrast between a passage from the Digest and one of the Iustiniani Institutiones. Moreover always with specific reference to the societas quaestus the monograph investigates the setting-up of the intempestiva renuntiatio supporting its origin out of the contrast between Proculiani and Sabiniani so far postulated in doctrine. Finally the book closes with a chapter dedicated to the genesis of the term egestas which appears in a fragment of Modestinus (D. 17.2.4.1) dedicated to the causes of dissolution of the societas consensu contractaSettore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'
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Low-temperature optical spectroscopy of cobalt in Cu,Co superoxide dismutase: a structural dynamics study of the solvent-unaccessible metal site.

1995

The temperature dependence (300 to 10 K) of the electronic absorption spectra of the cobalt chromophore in bovine superoxide dismutase (SOD) having the native Zn(II) ion selectivity replaced by Co(II) has been investigated in four different derivatives: Cu(II),Co(II) SOD, N3(-)-Cu(II), Co(II) SOD, Cu(I),Co(II) SOD, and E,Co(II) SOD in which the copper ion has been selectively removed. In the Cu(II),Co(II) SOD, the cobalt spectrum is characterized at room temperature by three bands centered at 18,472, 17,670, and 16,793 cm-1; the low-frequency band is split, at low temperatures, into two components, indicating a lower symmetry contribution to a predominantly tetrahedral crystal field. Additi…

Absorption spectroscopyChemistrySuperoxide Dismutasechemistry.chemical_elementCobaltBiochemistryCopperCatalysisSolventMetalCold TemperatureCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundSpectrophotometryvisual_artImidazolatevisual_art.visual_art_mediumAnimalsCattleAnion bindingCobaltBiochemistry
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[Cu32(PET)24H8Cl2](PPh4)2: A Copper Hydride Nanocluster with a Bisquare Antiprismatic Core

2020

Atomically precise coinage metal (Au, Ag, and Cu) nanoclusters (NCs) have been the subject of immense interest for their intriguing structural, photophysical, and catalytic properties. However, the synthesis of Cu NCs is highly challenging because of low reduction potential and high reactivity of copper, demonstrating the need for new synthetic methods using appropriate ligand combinations. By designing a diamine-assisted synthetic strategy, here we report the synthesis and total structure characterization of a box-like dianionic Cu NC [Cu32(PET)24H8Cl2](PPh4)2 coprotected by 2-phenylethanethiolate (PET), hydride, and chloride ligands. Its crystal structure comprises a rare bisquare antipri…

Absorption spectroscopyHydrideChemistryLigandGeneral ChemistryElectronic structureCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesNanoclustersCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryCopper hydrideDensity functional theoryJournal of the American Chemical Society
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