Search results for "PRIMITIVES"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Deciphering the functional role of spatial and temporal muscle synergies in whole-body movements

2018

AbstractVoluntary movement is hypothesized to rely on a limited number of muscle synergies, the recruitment of which translates task goals into effective muscle activity. In this study, we investigated how to analytically characterize the functional role of different types of muscle synergies in task performance. To this end, we recorded a comprehensive dataset of muscle activity during a variety of whole-body pointing movements. We decomposed the electromyographic (EMG) signals using a space-by-time modularity model which encompasses the main types of synergies. We then used a task decoding and information theoretic analysis to probe the role of each synergy by mapping it to specific task …

0301 basic medicineFunctional roleAdultMalespinal-cordComputer scienceMovementequilibrium-point hypothesislcsh:Medicineemg patternsarm movementsTemporal muscleArticleinterindividual variabilityprimitives03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSpatio-Temporal Analysismedicinemotor controlHumansMuscle activityMuscle Skeletalactivation patternslcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryElectromyographylcsh:RMotor controlPattern recognitionSpinal cord030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]lcsh:QArtificial intelligenceWhole bodybusinesssensorimotor control030217 neurology & neurosurgeryinformation measuresScientific Reports
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A coarse to fine 3D acquisition system

2015

International audience; The 3D chain (acquisition-processing-compression) is , most of the time , sequenced into several steps. Such approaches result into an one-dense acquisition of 3D points. In large scope of applications , the first processing step consists in simplifying the data. In this paper , we propose a coarse to fine acquisition system which permits to obtain simplified data directly from the acquisition. By calculating some complementary information from 2D images , such as 3D normals , multiple homogeneous regions will be segmented and affected to a given primitive class. Contrary to other studies , the whole process is not based on a mesh. The obtained model is simplified di…

2d images0209 industrial biotechnologyScannerbusiness.industryComputer scienceProcess (computing)3D Compression[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]020207 software engineeringClass (philosophy)02 engineering and technology3D Simplification[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Coarse to finePrimitives extraction[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]020901 industrial engineering & automationHomogeneous0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusiness3D ReconstructionAlgorithmScope (computer science)
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Quantitative evaluation of muscle synergy models: a single-trial task decoding approach.

2012

Delis, Ioannis | Berret, Bastien | Pozzo, Thierry | Panzeri, Stefano; International audience; ''Muscle synergies, i.e., invariant coordinated activations of groups of muscles, have been proposed as building blocks that the central nervous system (CNS) uses to construct the patterns of muscle activity utilized for executing movements . Several efficient dimensionality reduction algorithms that extract putative synergies from electromyographic (EMG) signals have been developed. Typically, the quality of synergy decompositions is assessed by computing the Variance Accounted For (VAF). Yet, little is known about the extent to which the combination of those synergies en codes task discriminating…

Computer scienceNeuroscience (miscellaneous)ORGANIZATIONMachine learningcomputer.software_genrelcsh:RC321-571Matrix decompositionNATURAL MOTOR BEHAVIORSFORCE03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeurosciencePRIMITIVES0302 clinical medicinetask decodingmuscle synergiesMODULAR CONTROLMATRIX FACTORIZATIONOriginal Research ArticleMuscle activityInvariant (mathematics)Muscle synergylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyARM MOVEMENTS0303 health sciencessingle-trial analysisarm movementbusiness.industryDimensionality reduction[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeurosciencereachingTIME-VARYING SYNERGIES[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeurosciencePATTERNS''NATURAL MOTOR BEHAVIORSArtificial intelligenceFORCE''Single trialSPINAL-CORDbusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDecoding methodsNeuroscienceFrontiers in computational neuroscience
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A robust blind 3-D mesh watermarking based on wavelet transform for copyright protection

2019

Nowadays, three-dimensional meshes have been extensively used in several applications such as, industrial, medical, computer-aided design (CAD) and entertainment due to the processing capability improvement of computers and the development of the network infrastructure. Unfortunately, like digital images and videos, 3-D meshes can be easily modified, duplicated and redistributed by unauthorized users. Digital watermarking came up while trying to solve this problem. In this paper, we propose a blind robust watermarking scheme for three-dimensional semiregular meshes for Copyright protection. The watermark is embedded by modifying the norm of the wavelet coefficient vectors associated with th…

FOS: Computer and information sciences0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer sciencevideo watermarking02 engineering and technologyWatermarkingimage watermarking020901 industrial engineering & automationWaveletcopy protectionvectorsRobustness (computer science)Computer Science::Multimedia0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringwavelet coefficient vectorsControlled IndexingComputer visionPolygon meshQuantization (image processing)RobustnessDigital watermarkingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSComputer Science::Cryptography and SecurityQuantization (signal)digital watermarkingbusiness.industrycopyrightedge normal normsWavelet transformunauthorized usersWatermarkThree-dimensional meshesMultimedia (cs.MM)mesh generationwavelet transformssynchronizing primitives3D semiregular meshesSolid modelingrobust blind 3D mesh watermarking020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceLaplacian smoothingbusinessCopyright protection[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputer Science - Multimediaimage resolutionDigital images
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3D chain interactive

2014

With constant evolution of technology, 3D scanners are providing more and more data with ever greater precision. However, the substantial increase of the data size is problematic. Files become very heavy and can cause problems in data transmission or data storage. Therefore, most of the time, the data obtained by the 3d scanners will be analyzed, processed and simplify; this is called 3D acquisition chain.This manuscript presents an approach which digitize objects dynamically by adapting point density during the acquisition depending on the object complexity, without informations on object shape. This system allows to avoid the use of the classic 3D chain. This system do not calculate a den…

Primitives extractionExtraction de primitives[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Acquisition[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]3D chainChaine 3D[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV][SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingSimplification[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Estimation de surface de Bézier à partir d'images de lumière structurée dans une optique de compression

2013

National audience; Compression of 3D datas has become a topic of increasing importance over the evolution of scanners. With evolution of technologies, the commercial scanners give more and more data points, which can lead to difficulties in transmission or storage. In most cases, the acquisition does not take into account the final use of the data. While in many cases, this would limit the number of points. In this paper, we propose an approach which simplifies the scatterplot for industrial purposes using Bezier surfaces.

Surface de Bézier[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]AcquisitionLumière structuréeCompression[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV][ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Primitives
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