Search results for "PRINCIPLE"

showing 10 items of 1023 documents

Switch in Relative Stability between cis and trans 2-Butene on Pt(111) as a Function of Experimental Conditions: A Density Functional Theory Study

2018

International audience; The adsorption of cis and trans 2-butenes on Pt(111) has been studied as a function of hydrogen coverage OH by means of calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) with the inclusion of dispersion forces. All hydrogen coverages have been considered, from 0 to 1.00 monolayer (ML). For each case, the di-sigma and pi adsorption geometries of the olefins have been compared at a surface coverage of theta(C4H8) = 0.11 ML. Calculations of the Gibbs free energies of these systems have identified the most stable 2-butene isomer (cis or trans) as a function of coverage, temperature, and pressure. In particular, focus was placed on two sets of conditions, namely, one …

ab-initioMaterials scienceHydrogenmolecular-dynamicschemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryenergy recoil scattering7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesDFTCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakecis-trans isomerizationAdsorptionPt(111)Monolayersingle-crystal surfaces[CHIM]Chemical Sciences[PHYS]Physics [physics]1st-principles calculationsethylene hydrogenation010405 organic chemistrymetal-surfacesheterogeneous catalystsGeneral ChemistryAtmospheric temperature range2-Butenefree energyhydrogenation catalysisCis trans isomerization0104 chemical sciencesGibbs free energyH coveragechemistry13. Climate actionadsorptionsymbolsPhysical chemistryDensity functional theory2-butenesolid-surfacestemperature diagram
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Airlines Customer Segmentation in the Hyper-Competition Era

2019

As the airline industry reaches its maturity, so do the passengers who are looking for more sophistication in terms of the products and services they buy or expect. Offering a large array of services to customers with different expectations who await customization along their journey has become more challenging for airlines all over the world. Coping with changes in a volatile environment means that airlines need to redefine their customer segmentation, evolving from a social-demographic to a more complicated behavioral approach which encompasses the whole traveling experience and the way airlines deliver at every touching point.

airlines customer segmentationInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESlcsh:Marketing. Distribution of productsairline commercial strategyComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSbehavioral segmentationlcsh:HF5410-5417.5socio-demographic segmentationmulti-customer segmentationairline competitionExpert Journal of Marketing
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Wpływ zasady uprzywilejowania pracownika na zakres swobody umów stron stosunku pracy w literaturze i orzecznictwie

2022

Celem artykułu jest określenie wpływu zasady uprzywilejowania pracownika na swobodę kształtowania przez strony stosunku pracy postanowień umów o pracę oraz umów dodatkowych. W artykule zostały przedstawione argumenty uzasadniające tezę, zgodnie z którą mechanizm przewidziany w art. 18 § 2 kodeksu pracy może znaleźć zastosowanie wyłącznie do postanowień umów o pracę, nie obejmuje natomiast swym zakresem nazwanych i nienazwanych umów dodatkowych zawieranych przez strony stosunku pracy. Jednak o nadaniu określonej klauzuli statusu postanowienia umowy o pracę należy rozstrzygać w oparciu o jej treść, a nie umiejscowienie. Za kryterium oceny postanowień umów o pracę w świetle art. 18 k.p. należy…

an employment contractnamed labour law contractsnienazwane umowy prawa pracyZasada swobody umówzasada uprzywilejowania pracownikaunnamed labour law contractsnazwane umowy prawa pracyPrinciple of freedom of contractprinciple of privilege of employeesumowa o pracęPraca i Zabezpieczenie Społeczne
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Il principio di equivalenza delle condizioni

2018

Il principio di equivalenza delle condizioni sancito dall'art. 41 c.p. completa la ricezione da parte dell'ordinamento italiano del modello causale della condicio sine qua non. Tale principio conosce però il temperamento offerto dalla causa prevalente di cui all'art. 41, comma 2, c.p. grazie al quale le valutazioni squisitamente giuridiche riescono a prevale sulle risultanze dello stretto giudizio causale. Il saggio indaga il contenuto e i criteri di tale correzione del giudizio causale. The principle of equivalence of conditions enshrined in art. 41 c.p. completes the reception by the Italian Legal System of the causal model of the condicio sine qua non. However, this principle knows the t…

art. 41 c.p.Settore IUS/01 - Diritto PrivatoCausation Torts Principle of Equivalence of ConditionPrevailing Cause
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Riflessioni critiche sul collegamento fra autotutela sostitutiva e principio di perennità’ dell’azione impositiva

2023

Con opinabile orientamento, la Suprema Corte ha esteso i confini dell’autotutela c.d. sostitutiva fino a ricomprendervi un principio di “perennità” dell’azione amministrativa, che mal si raccorda, laddove non ne nega addirittura la ratio sottostante, con la disciplina positiva che regola i presupposti per l’esercizio della funzione impositiva e per la sua rinnovazione. Siffatto principio, peraltro, appare in contrasto con quello della “buona amministrazione” (diretta declinazione dell’art. 97 Cost.) nella misura in cui essa trova la sua moderna dimensione nell’essere anche strumento di tutela dell’amministrato dall’esercizio (extra ordinem) dei pubblici poteri. The Italian Supreme Court has…

autotutela tributaria buona amministrazione perennità dell’azione amministrativaSettore IUS/12 - Diritto Tributariotax disputes resolution “fair administration” principle perennial administrative action
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Gli interessi moratori usurari ma contra legem

2021

Il saggio muove dalla recente sentenza delle Sezioni unite della Corte di cassazione sull'inclusione degli interessi moratori nell'ambito di applicazione della fattispecie dell'usura in astratto. La risposta data dalle Sezioni unite è positiva ed essa va pienamente condivisa, perché gli interessi moratori rientrano tra i costi dei finanziamenti, ancorché eventuali. Gli argomenti a sostegno di questa conclusione sono però totalmente errate e essi destano allarme perché si presentano chiaramente contra legem. The essay starts from the recent judgment of the Sezioni unite of the Court of Cassation on the inclusion of interests for non performance within the scope of the figure of usury so call…

average global effective rate (so called TEGM) nullity art. 1224 c.c.usury interests for non perfomance principle of symmetrySettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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La via errata delle Sezioni Unite al corretto riconoscimento della rilevanza usuraria degli interessi moratori

2021

Il saggio muove dalla recente sentenza delle Sezioni unite della Corte di cassazione sull'inclusione degli interessi moratori nell'ambito di applicazione della fattispecie dell'usura in astratto. La risposta data dalle Sezioni unite è positiva ed essa va pienamente condivisa, perché gli interessi moratori rientrano tra i costi dei finanziamenti, ancorché eventuali. Gli argomenti a sostegno di questa conclusione sono però totalmente errate e essi destano allarme perché si presentano chiaramente contra legem. The essay starts from the recent judgment of the Sezioni unite of the Court of Cassation on the inclusion of interests for non performance within the scope of the figure of usury so call…

average global effective rate (so called TEGM) nullity art. 1224 c.c.usury interests for non perfomance principle of symmetrySettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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Le Sezioni Unite su usura e interessi moratori: il fine non giustifica i mezzi

2021

Il saggio muove dalla recente sentenza delle Sezioni unite della Corte di cassazione sull'inclusione degli interessi moratori nell'ambito di applicazione della fattispecie dell'usura in astratto. La risposta data dalle Sezioni unite è positiva ed essa va pienamente condivisa. Gli argomenti a sostegno di questa conclusione sono però totalmente errate e essi destano allarme perché si presentano chiaramente contra legem. The essay starts from the recent judgment of the Sezioni unite of the Court of Cassation on the inclusion of interests for non performance within the scope of the figure of usury so called in the abstract. The answer given by the Sezioni unite is positive and it must be fully …

average global effective rate (so called TEGM) nullity art. 1224 c.c.usury interests for non perfomance principle of symmetrySettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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The Importance of Trust at the Level of Public International Law: A Contribution to Theoretical Considerations

2021

Abstract The purpose of this article is to point to trust as a value serving the coexistence of international community cooperation, as well as the elimination of global threats in public international law. The article presents selected approaches and typology of trust adopted in social sciences (with particular emphasis on the sociology of law as an auxiliary science of jurisprudence), their reference to the understanding and meaning of trust in public international law, as well as consequences in the form of shaping the quality and content of legislative solutions and practice of acting in the international arena. As a result of the conducted analyses, trust in international law can be co…

axiologyLaw of EuropePolitical sciencepublic international lawtrustsources and principles of public international lawKLawKJ-KKZPublic international lawLaw and economicsWroclaw Review of Law, Administration & Economics
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Vecchi e nuovi problemi in tema di intervento dei creditori nell’esecuzione (note a margine di Cass. S.U. n. 61 del 7 gennaio 2014)

2015

Nel contributo in oggetto l'autore, muovendo dalla decisione delle Sezioni Unite della Cassazione n. 61 del 7 gennaio 2014, coglie l'occasione per riesaminare le vecchie e nuove problematiche sottese all’intervento dei creditori nel processo esecutivo. Il primo tema affrontato è quello della par condicio creditorum, che viene esaminata nella sua storia evolutiva dal Code Napoleon, al suo periodo di massima estensione, dato dal codice del 1940, fino al suo ridimensionamento a seguito delle riforme del 2005. Esamina quindi la possibilità del possibile superamento quoad effectum della distinzione tra intervento di creditori con titolo e senza titolo, alla luce delle evoluzioni della giurisprud…

b) the same par condicio creditorum principle and the consequent possibility of intervention of third party in the execution. It concludes however that a revolution like the aforesaid explained would be only apparently advantageouOld and new problems related to the intervention of creditors in the expropriation (marginal notes at Cass. Sez. Un. January 7 2014 n. 61) Moving from the decision of the Sezioni Unite n. 61/2014 the author takes the opportunity to re-examine old and new problems related to the intervention of creditors in the forceable execution. The first major theme concerns par condicio creditorum which is examined in its evolutionary history since the Code Napoleon through its period of maximum extension (the Code of 1940) until its reduction as a result of the reforms of 2005. The author examines the possibility to overcome quoad effectum the distinction between sine titulo et cum titulo interveners in light of jurisprudence’s evolution between 1978 2009 and 2014. The possibility in particular concerns those creditors sine titulo the where credit has not been contested (ex art. 499 c.p.c.) by the debtor seek payment and partecipate to distribution. In the last section the author examines the possibilities for other creditors to contest the intervention of the creditor sine titulo ex art. 499 c.p.c. (utendo iuribus in subrogation in case of inaction of the debtor) or in the distribution phase ex art. 512 c.p.c. He concludes that the only person that will be really damaged if he doesn’t contest - ex art. 499 c.p.c. - the credit it is precisely the debtor. He also notes that in the legislation of the last decade the apparent effort to reduce the numbers of judicial enquiry incidental to forceable execution will never be achieved unless it’s eliminated in radice: a) the existence in our system of extrajudicial enforcement titulaSettore IUS/15 - Diritto Processuale Civilesince it would lead to increase autonomous expropriations (one for each creditor who can today intervene) and to increment judicial enquiries in order to form enforceable judgments
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